import textwrap from test.support.bytecode_helper import CodegenTestCase # Tests for the code-generation stage of the compiler. # Examine the un-optimized code generated from the AST. class IsolatedCodeGenTests(CodegenTestCase): def assertInstructionsMatch_recursive(self, insts, expected_insts): expected_nested = [i for i in expected_insts if isinstance(i, list)] expected_insts = [i for i in expected_insts if not isinstance(i, list)] self.assertInstructionsMatch(insts, expected_insts) self.assertEqual(len(insts.get_nested()), len(expected_nested)) for n_insts, n_expected in zip(insts.get_nested(), expected_nested): self.assertInstructionsMatch_recursive(n_insts, n_expected) def codegen_test(self, snippet, expected_insts): import ast a = ast.parse(snippet, "my_file.py", "exec") insts = self.generate_code(a) self.assertInstructionsMatch_recursive(insts, expected_insts) def test_if_expression(self): snippet = "42 if True else 24" false_lbl = self.Label() expected = [ ('RESUME', 0, 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 0, 1), ('TO_BOOL', 0, 1), ('POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', false_lbl := self.Label(), 1), ('LOAD_CONST', 1, 1), ('JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT', exit_lbl := self.Label()), false_lbl, ('LOAD_CONST', 2, 1), exit_lbl, ('POP_TOP', None), ('LOAD_CONST', 3), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), ] self.codegen_test(snippet, expected) def test_for_loop(self): snippet = "for x in l:\n\tprint(x)" false_lbl = self.Label() expected = [ ('RESUME', 0, 0), ('LOAD_NAME', 0, 1), ('GET_ITER', None, 1), loop_lbl := self.Label(), ('FOR_ITER', exit_lbl := self.Label(), 1), ('STORE_NAME', 1, 1), ('LOAD_NAME', 2, 2), ('PUSH_NULL', None, 2), ('LOAD_NAME', 1, 2), ('CALL', 1, 2), ('POP_TOP', None), ('JUMP', loop_lbl), exit_lbl, ('END_FOR', None), ('POP_TOP', None), ('LOAD_CONST', 0), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), ] self.codegen_test(snippet, expected) def test_function(self): snippet = textwrap.dedent(""" def f(x): return x + 42 """) expected = [ # Function definition ('RESUME', 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 0), ('MAKE_FUNCTION', None), ('STORE_NAME', 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 1), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), [ # Function body ('RESUME', 0), ('LOAD_FAST', 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 1), ('BINARY_OP', 0), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), ('LOAD_CONST', 0), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), ] ] self.codegen_test(snippet, expected) def test_nested_functions(self): snippet = textwrap.dedent(""" def f(): def h(): return 12 def g(): x = 1 y = 2 z = 3 u = 4 return 42 """) expected = [ # Function definition ('RESUME', 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 0), ('MAKE_FUNCTION', None), ('STORE_NAME', 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 1), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), [ # Function body ('RESUME', 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 1), ('MAKE_FUNCTION', None), ('STORE_FAST', 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 2), ('MAKE_FUNCTION', None), ('STORE_FAST', 1), ('LOAD_CONST', 0), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), [ ('RESUME', 0), ('NOP', None), ('LOAD_CONST', 1), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), ('LOAD_CONST', 0), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), ], [ ('RESUME', 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 1), ('STORE_FAST', 0), ('LOAD_CONST', 2), ('STORE_FAST', 1), ('LOAD_CONST', 3), ('STORE_FAST', 2), ('LOAD_CONST', 4), ('STORE_FAST', 3), ('NOP', None), ('LOAD_CONST', 5), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), ('LOAD_CONST', 0), ('RETURN_VALUE', None), ], ], ] self.codegen_test(snippet, expected) def test_syntax_error__return_not_in_function(self): snippet = "return 42" with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, "'return' outside function"): self.codegen_test(snippet, None)