mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Include a warning that scripts should not have the same name as standard
modules, or the module cannot be properly imported. (Based on a suggestion sent to python-docs.) Update the displayed dir() of the sys and __builtin__ module with Python 2.2.
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@ -2237,7 +2237,13 @@ variable \code{sys.path} which is initialized from the directory
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containing the input script (or the current directory),
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\envvar{PYTHONPATH} and the installation-dependent default. This allows
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Python programs that know what they're doing to modify or replace the
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module search path. See the section on Standard Modules later.
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module search path. Note that because the directory containing the
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script being run is on the search path, it is important that the
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script not have the same name as a standard module, or Python will
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attempt to load the script as a module when that module is imported.
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This will generally be an error. See section~\ref{standardModules},
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``Standard Modules.'' for more information.
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\subsection{``Compiled'' Python files}
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@ -2363,9 +2369,15 @@ a module defines. It returns a sorted list of strings:
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>>> dir(fibo)
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['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2']
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>>> dir(sys)
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['__name__', 'argv', 'builtin_module_names', 'copyright', 'exit',
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'maxint', 'modules', 'path', 'ps1', 'ps2', 'setprofile', 'settrace',
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'stderr', 'stdin', 'stdout', 'version']
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['__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__', '__name__', '__stderr__',
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'__stdin__', '__stdout__', '_getframe', 'argv', 'builtin_module_names',
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'byteorder', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'exc_info', 'exc_type',
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'excepthook', 'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'getdefaultencoding',
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'getdlopenflags', 'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'hexversion',
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'maxint', 'maxunicode', 'modules', 'path', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1',
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'ps2', 'setcheckinterval', 'setdlopenflags', 'setprofile',
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'setrecursionlimit', 'settrace', 'stderr', 'stdin', 'stdout', 'version',
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'version_info', 'warnoptions']
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\end{verbatim}
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Without arguments, \function{dir()} lists the names you have defined
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@ -2388,15 +2400,27 @@ standard module \module{__builtin__}\refbimodindex{__builtin__}:
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\begin{verbatim}
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>>> import __builtin__
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>>> dir(__builtin__)
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['AccessError', 'AttributeError', 'ConflictError', 'EOFError', 'IOError',
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'ImportError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt',
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'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'OverflowError', 'RuntimeError',
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'SyntaxError', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit', 'TypeError', 'ValueError',
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'ZeroDivisionError', '__name__', 'abs', 'apply', 'chr', 'cmp', 'coerce',
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'compile', 'dir', 'divmod', 'eval', 'execfile', 'filter', 'float',
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'getattr', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'len', 'long',
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'map', 'max', 'min', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'range', 'raw_input',
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'reduce', 'reload', 'repr', 'round', 'setattr', 'str', 'type', 'xrange']
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['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
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'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError', 'Ellipsis', 'EnvironmentError',
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'Exception', 'FloatingPointError', 'IOError', 'ImportError',
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'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt',
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'LookupError', 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotImplemented',
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'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'OverflowWarning',
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'ReferenceError', 'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', 'StandardError',
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'StopIteration', 'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError',
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'SystemExit', 'TabError', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError',
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'UnicodeError', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'Warning',
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'ZeroDivisionError', '_', '__debug__', '__doc__', '__import__',
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'__name__', 'abs', 'apply', 'buffer', 'callable', 'chr', 'classmethod',
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'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'complex', 'copyright', 'credits', 'delattr',
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'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'eval', 'execfile', 'exit', 'file', 'filter',
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'float', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'id',
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'input', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'len',
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'license', 'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max', 'min', 'object',
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'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'quit', 'range', 'raw_input',
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'reduce', 'reload', 'repr', 'round', 'setattr', 'slice', 'staticmethod',
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'str', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'unichr', 'unicode', 'vars', 'xrange',
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'zip']
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\end{verbatim}
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