Use {seealso} environment to refer to the struct module.

Document ArrayType.

Use {memberdesc} and {methoddesc} environments, as appropriate.

Minor nits.
This commit is contained in:
Fred Drake 1998-04-03 03:35:24 +00:00
parent 5a52519a6e
commit dd1f52b0c4
2 changed files with 90 additions and 76 deletions

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ except that the type of objects stored in them is constrained. The
type is specified at object creation time by using a \dfn{type code},
which is a single character. The following type codes are defined:
\begin{tableiii}{|c|c|c|}{code}{Type code}{Type}{Minimum size in bytes}
\begin{tableiii}{|c|c|c|}{character}{Type code}{Type}{Minimum size in bytes}
\lineiii{'c'}{character}{1}
\lineiii{'b'}{signed integer}{1}
\lineiii{'B'}{unsigned integer}{1}
@ -29,11 +29,10 @@ architecture (strictly speaking, by the \C{} implementation). The actual
size can be accessed through the \var{itemsize} attribute. The values
stored for \code{'L'} and \code{'I'} items will be represented as
Python long integers when retrieved, because Python's plain integer
type can't represent the full range of \C{}'s unsigned (long) integers.
type cannot represent the full range of \C{}'s unsigned (long) integers.
See also built-in module \module{struct}\refbimodindex{struct}.
The module defines the following function:
The module defines the following function and type object:
\begin{funcdesc}{array}{typecode\optional{, initializer}}
Return a new array whose items are restricted by \var{typecode}, and
@ -43,25 +42,28 @@ list or a string. The list or string is passed to the new array's
initial items to the array.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{datadesc}{ArrayType}
Type object corresponding to the objects returned by
\function{array()}.
\end{datadesc}
Array objects support the following data items and methods:
\setindexsubitem{(array attribute)}
\begin{datadesc}{typecode}
\begin{memberdesc}[array]{typecode}
The typecode character used to create the array.
\end{datadesc}
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{datadesc}{itemsize}
\begin{memberdesc}[array]{itemsize}
The length in bytes of one array item in the internal representation.
\end{datadesc}
\end{memberdesc}
\setindexsubitem{(array method)}
\begin{funcdesc}{append}{x}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{append}{x}
Append a new item with value \var{x} to the end of the array.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{buffer_info}{}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{buffer_info}{}
Return a tuple \code{(\var{address}, \var{length})} giving the current
memory address and the length in bytes of the buffer used to hold
array's contents. This is occasionally useful when working with
@ -69,41 +71,41 @@ low-level (and inherently unsafe) I/O interfaces that require memory
addresses, such as certain \cfunction{ioctl()} operations. The returned
numbers are valid as long as the array exists and no length-changing
operations are applied to it.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{byteswap}{x}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{byteswap}{x}
``Byteswap'' all items of the array. This is only supported for
integer values. It is useful when reading data from a file written
on a machine with a different byte order.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{fromfile}{f, n}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromfile}{f, n}
Read \var{n} items (as machine values) from the file object \var{f}
and append them to the end of the array. If less than \var{n} items
are available, \exception{EOFError} is raised, but the items that were
available are still inserted into the array. \var{f} must be a real
built-in file object; something else with a \code{read()} method won't
built-in file object; something else with a \method{read()} method won't
do.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{fromlist}{list}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromlist}{list}
Append items from the list. This is equivalent to
\samp{for x in \var{list}:\ a.append(x)}
except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{fromstring}{s}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromstring}{s}
Appends items from the string, interpreting the string as an
array of machine values (i.e. as if it had been read from a
file using the \method{fromfile()} method).
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{insert}{i, x}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{insert}{i, x}
Insert a new item with value \var{x} in the array before position
\var{i}.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{read}{f, n}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{read}{f, n}
\deprecated {1.5.1}
{Use the \method{fromfile()} method.}
Read \var{n} items (as machine values) from the file object \var{f}
@ -112,31 +114,31 @@ are available, \exception{EOFError} is raised, but the items that were
available are still inserted into the array. \var{f} must be a real
built-in file object; something else with a \method{read()} method won't
do.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{reverse}{}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{reverse}{}
Reverse the order of the items in the array.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{tofile}{f}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tofile}{f}
Write all items (as machine values) to the file object \var{f}.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{tolist}{}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tolist}{}
Convert the array to an ordinary list with the same items.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{tostring}{}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tostring}{}
Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the
string representation (the same sequence of bytes that would
be written to a file by the \method{tofile()} method.)
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{write}{f}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{write}{f}
\deprecated {1.5.1}
{Use the \method{tofile()} method.}
Write all items (as machine values) to the file object \var{f}.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
When an array object is printed or converted to a string, it is
represented as \code{array(\var{typecode}, \var{initializer})}. The
@ -152,3 +154,8 @@ array('c', 'hello world')
array('l', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
array('d', [1.0, 2.0, 3.14])
\end{verbatim}
\begin{seealso}
\seemodule{struct}{Packing and unpacking of heterogeneous binary data.}
\end{seealso}

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ except that the type of objects stored in them is constrained. The
type is specified at object creation time by using a \dfn{type code},
which is a single character. The following type codes are defined:
\begin{tableiii}{|c|c|c|}{code}{Type code}{Type}{Minimum size in bytes}
\begin{tableiii}{|c|c|c|}{character}{Type code}{Type}{Minimum size in bytes}
\lineiii{'c'}{character}{1}
\lineiii{'b'}{signed integer}{1}
\lineiii{'B'}{unsigned integer}{1}
@ -29,11 +29,10 @@ architecture (strictly speaking, by the \C{} implementation). The actual
size can be accessed through the \var{itemsize} attribute. The values
stored for \code{'L'} and \code{'I'} items will be represented as
Python long integers when retrieved, because Python's plain integer
type can't represent the full range of \C{}'s unsigned (long) integers.
type cannot represent the full range of \C{}'s unsigned (long) integers.
See also built-in module \module{struct}\refbimodindex{struct}.
The module defines the following function:
The module defines the following function and type object:
\begin{funcdesc}{array}{typecode\optional{, initializer}}
Return a new array whose items are restricted by \var{typecode}, and
@ -43,25 +42,28 @@ list or a string. The list or string is passed to the new array's
initial items to the array.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{datadesc}{ArrayType}
Type object corresponding to the objects returned by
\function{array()}.
\end{datadesc}
Array objects support the following data items and methods:
\setindexsubitem{(array attribute)}
\begin{datadesc}{typecode}
\begin{memberdesc}[array]{typecode}
The typecode character used to create the array.
\end{datadesc}
\end{memberdesc}
\begin{datadesc}{itemsize}
\begin{memberdesc}[array]{itemsize}
The length in bytes of one array item in the internal representation.
\end{datadesc}
\end{memberdesc}
\setindexsubitem{(array method)}
\begin{funcdesc}{append}{x}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{append}{x}
Append a new item with value \var{x} to the end of the array.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{buffer_info}{}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{buffer_info}{}
Return a tuple \code{(\var{address}, \var{length})} giving the current
memory address and the length in bytes of the buffer used to hold
array's contents. This is occasionally useful when working with
@ -69,41 +71,41 @@ low-level (and inherently unsafe) I/O interfaces that require memory
addresses, such as certain \cfunction{ioctl()} operations. The returned
numbers are valid as long as the array exists and no length-changing
operations are applied to it.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{byteswap}{x}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{byteswap}{x}
``Byteswap'' all items of the array. This is only supported for
integer values. It is useful when reading data from a file written
on a machine with a different byte order.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{fromfile}{f, n}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromfile}{f, n}
Read \var{n} items (as machine values) from the file object \var{f}
and append them to the end of the array. If less than \var{n} items
are available, \exception{EOFError} is raised, but the items that were
available are still inserted into the array. \var{f} must be a real
built-in file object; something else with a \code{read()} method won't
built-in file object; something else with a \method{read()} method won't
do.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{fromlist}{list}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromlist}{list}
Append items from the list. This is equivalent to
\samp{for x in \var{list}:\ a.append(x)}
except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{fromstring}{s}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromstring}{s}
Appends items from the string, interpreting the string as an
array of machine values (i.e. as if it had been read from a
file using the \method{fromfile()} method).
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{insert}{i, x}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{insert}{i, x}
Insert a new item with value \var{x} in the array before position
\var{i}.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{read}{f, n}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{read}{f, n}
\deprecated {1.5.1}
{Use the \method{fromfile()} method.}
Read \var{n} items (as machine values) from the file object \var{f}
@ -112,31 +114,31 @@ are available, \exception{EOFError} is raised, but the items that were
available are still inserted into the array. \var{f} must be a real
built-in file object; something else with a \method{read()} method won't
do.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{reverse}{}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{reverse}{}
Reverse the order of the items in the array.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{tofile}{f}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tofile}{f}
Write all items (as machine values) to the file object \var{f}.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{tolist}{}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tolist}{}
Convert the array to an ordinary list with the same items.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{tostring}{}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tostring}{}
Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the
string representation (the same sequence of bytes that would
be written to a file by the \method{tofile()} method.)
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{write}{f}
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{write}{f}
\deprecated {1.5.1}
{Use the \method{tofile()} method.}
Write all items (as machine values) to the file object \var{f}.
\end{funcdesc}
\end{methoddesc}
When an array object is printed or converted to a string, it is
represented as \code{array(\var{typecode}, \var{initializer})}. The
@ -152,3 +154,8 @@ array('c', 'hello world')
array('l', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
array('d', [1.0, 2.0, 3.14])
\end{verbatim}
\begin{seealso}
\seemodule{struct}{Packing and unpacking of heterogeneous binary data.}
\end{seealso}