mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Use {seealso} environment to refer to the struct module.
Document ArrayType. Use {memberdesc} and {methoddesc} environments, as appropriate. Minor nits.
This commit is contained in:
parent
5a52519a6e
commit
dd1f52b0c4
|
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ except that the type of objects stored in them is constrained. The
|
|||
type is specified at object creation time by using a \dfn{type code},
|
||||
which is a single character. The following type codes are defined:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{tableiii}{|c|c|c|}{code}{Type code}{Type}{Minimum size in bytes}
|
||||
\begin{tableiii}{|c|c|c|}{character}{Type code}{Type}{Minimum size in bytes}
|
||||
\lineiii{'c'}{character}{1}
|
||||
\lineiii{'b'}{signed integer}{1}
|
||||
\lineiii{'B'}{unsigned integer}{1}
|
||||
|
@ -29,11 +29,10 @@ architecture (strictly speaking, by the \C{} implementation). The actual
|
|||
size can be accessed through the \var{itemsize} attribute. The values
|
||||
stored for \code{'L'} and \code{'I'} items will be represented as
|
||||
Python long integers when retrieved, because Python's plain integer
|
||||
type can't represent the full range of \C{}'s unsigned (long) integers.
|
||||
type cannot represent the full range of \C{}'s unsigned (long) integers.
|
||||
|
||||
See also built-in module \module{struct}\refbimodindex{struct}.
|
||||
|
||||
The module defines the following function:
|
||||
The module defines the following function and type object:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{array}{typecode\optional{, initializer}}
|
||||
Return a new array whose items are restricted by \var{typecode}, and
|
||||
|
@ -43,25 +42,28 @@ list or a string. The list or string is passed to the new array's
|
|||
initial items to the array.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{datadesc}{ArrayType}
|
||||
Type object corresponding to the objects returned by
|
||||
\function{array()}.
|
||||
\end{datadesc}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Array objects support the following data items and methods:
|
||||
|
||||
\setindexsubitem{(array attribute)}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{datadesc}{typecode}
|
||||
\begin{memberdesc}[array]{typecode}
|
||||
The typecode character used to create the array.
|
||||
\end{datadesc}
|
||||
\end{memberdesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{datadesc}{itemsize}
|
||||
\begin{memberdesc}[array]{itemsize}
|
||||
The length in bytes of one array item in the internal representation.
|
||||
\end{datadesc}
|
||||
\end{memberdesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\setindexsubitem{(array method)}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{append}{x}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{append}{x}
|
||||
Append a new item with value \var{x} to the end of the array.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{buffer_info}{}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{buffer_info}{}
|
||||
Return a tuple \code{(\var{address}, \var{length})} giving the current
|
||||
memory address and the length in bytes of the buffer used to hold
|
||||
array's contents. This is occasionally useful when working with
|
||||
|
@ -69,41 +71,41 @@ low-level (and inherently unsafe) I/O interfaces that require memory
|
|||
addresses, such as certain \cfunction{ioctl()} operations. The returned
|
||||
numbers are valid as long as the array exists and no length-changing
|
||||
operations are applied to it.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{byteswap}{x}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{byteswap}{x}
|
||||
``Byteswap'' all items of the array. This is only supported for
|
||||
integer values. It is useful when reading data from a file written
|
||||
on a machine with a different byte order.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{fromfile}{f, n}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromfile}{f, n}
|
||||
Read \var{n} items (as machine values) from the file object \var{f}
|
||||
and append them to the end of the array. If less than \var{n} items
|
||||
are available, \exception{EOFError} is raised, but the items that were
|
||||
available are still inserted into the array. \var{f} must be a real
|
||||
built-in file object; something else with a \code{read()} method won't
|
||||
built-in file object; something else with a \method{read()} method won't
|
||||
do.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{fromlist}{list}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromlist}{list}
|
||||
Append items from the list. This is equivalent to
|
||||
\samp{for x in \var{list}:\ a.append(x)}
|
||||
except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{fromstring}{s}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromstring}{s}
|
||||
Appends items from the string, interpreting the string as an
|
||||
array of machine values (i.e. as if it had been read from a
|
||||
file using the \method{fromfile()} method).
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{insert}{i, x}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{insert}{i, x}
|
||||
Insert a new item with value \var{x} in the array before position
|
||||
\var{i}.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{read}{f, n}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{read}{f, n}
|
||||
\deprecated {1.5.1}
|
||||
{Use the \method{fromfile()} method.}
|
||||
Read \var{n} items (as machine values) from the file object \var{f}
|
||||
|
@ -112,31 +114,31 @@ are available, \exception{EOFError} is raised, but the items that were
|
|||
available are still inserted into the array. \var{f} must be a real
|
||||
built-in file object; something else with a \method{read()} method won't
|
||||
do.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{reverse}{}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{reverse}{}
|
||||
Reverse the order of the items in the array.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{tofile}{f}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tofile}{f}
|
||||
Write all items (as machine values) to the file object \var{f}.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{tolist}{}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tolist}{}
|
||||
Convert the array to an ordinary list with the same items.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{tostring}{}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tostring}{}
|
||||
Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the
|
||||
string representation (the same sequence of bytes that would
|
||||
be written to a file by the \method{tofile()} method.)
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{write}{f}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{write}{f}
|
||||
\deprecated {1.5.1}
|
||||
{Use the \method{tofile()} method.}
|
||||
Write all items (as machine values) to the file object \var{f}.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
When an array object is printed or converted to a string, it is
|
||||
represented as \code{array(\var{typecode}, \var{initializer})}. The
|
||||
|
@ -152,3 +154,8 @@ array('c', 'hello world')
|
|||
array('l', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
|
||||
array('d', [1.0, 2.0, 3.14])
|
||||
\end{verbatim}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{seealso}
|
||||
\seemodule{struct}{Packing and unpacking of heterogeneous binary data.}
|
||||
\end{seealso}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ except that the type of objects stored in them is constrained. The
|
|||
type is specified at object creation time by using a \dfn{type code},
|
||||
which is a single character. The following type codes are defined:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{tableiii}{|c|c|c|}{code}{Type code}{Type}{Minimum size in bytes}
|
||||
\begin{tableiii}{|c|c|c|}{character}{Type code}{Type}{Minimum size in bytes}
|
||||
\lineiii{'c'}{character}{1}
|
||||
\lineiii{'b'}{signed integer}{1}
|
||||
\lineiii{'B'}{unsigned integer}{1}
|
||||
|
@ -29,11 +29,10 @@ architecture (strictly speaking, by the \C{} implementation). The actual
|
|||
size can be accessed through the \var{itemsize} attribute. The values
|
||||
stored for \code{'L'} and \code{'I'} items will be represented as
|
||||
Python long integers when retrieved, because Python's plain integer
|
||||
type can't represent the full range of \C{}'s unsigned (long) integers.
|
||||
type cannot represent the full range of \C{}'s unsigned (long) integers.
|
||||
|
||||
See also built-in module \module{struct}\refbimodindex{struct}.
|
||||
|
||||
The module defines the following function:
|
||||
The module defines the following function and type object:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{array}{typecode\optional{, initializer}}
|
||||
Return a new array whose items are restricted by \var{typecode}, and
|
||||
|
@ -43,25 +42,28 @@ list or a string. The list or string is passed to the new array's
|
|||
initial items to the array.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{datadesc}{ArrayType}
|
||||
Type object corresponding to the objects returned by
|
||||
\function{array()}.
|
||||
\end{datadesc}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Array objects support the following data items and methods:
|
||||
|
||||
\setindexsubitem{(array attribute)}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{datadesc}{typecode}
|
||||
\begin{memberdesc}[array]{typecode}
|
||||
The typecode character used to create the array.
|
||||
\end{datadesc}
|
||||
\end{memberdesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{datadesc}{itemsize}
|
||||
\begin{memberdesc}[array]{itemsize}
|
||||
The length in bytes of one array item in the internal representation.
|
||||
\end{datadesc}
|
||||
\end{memberdesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\setindexsubitem{(array method)}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{append}{x}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{append}{x}
|
||||
Append a new item with value \var{x} to the end of the array.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{buffer_info}{}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{buffer_info}{}
|
||||
Return a tuple \code{(\var{address}, \var{length})} giving the current
|
||||
memory address and the length in bytes of the buffer used to hold
|
||||
array's contents. This is occasionally useful when working with
|
||||
|
@ -69,41 +71,41 @@ low-level (and inherently unsafe) I/O interfaces that require memory
|
|||
addresses, such as certain \cfunction{ioctl()} operations. The returned
|
||||
numbers are valid as long as the array exists and no length-changing
|
||||
operations are applied to it.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{byteswap}{x}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{byteswap}{x}
|
||||
``Byteswap'' all items of the array. This is only supported for
|
||||
integer values. It is useful when reading data from a file written
|
||||
on a machine with a different byte order.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{fromfile}{f, n}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromfile}{f, n}
|
||||
Read \var{n} items (as machine values) from the file object \var{f}
|
||||
and append them to the end of the array. If less than \var{n} items
|
||||
are available, \exception{EOFError} is raised, but the items that were
|
||||
available are still inserted into the array. \var{f} must be a real
|
||||
built-in file object; something else with a \code{read()} method won't
|
||||
built-in file object; something else with a \method{read()} method won't
|
||||
do.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{fromlist}{list}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromlist}{list}
|
||||
Append items from the list. This is equivalent to
|
||||
\samp{for x in \var{list}:\ a.append(x)}
|
||||
except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{fromstring}{s}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{fromstring}{s}
|
||||
Appends items from the string, interpreting the string as an
|
||||
array of machine values (i.e. as if it had been read from a
|
||||
file using the \method{fromfile()} method).
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{insert}{i, x}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{insert}{i, x}
|
||||
Insert a new item with value \var{x} in the array before position
|
||||
\var{i}.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{read}{f, n}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{read}{f, n}
|
||||
\deprecated {1.5.1}
|
||||
{Use the \method{fromfile()} method.}
|
||||
Read \var{n} items (as machine values) from the file object \var{f}
|
||||
|
@ -112,31 +114,31 @@ are available, \exception{EOFError} is raised, but the items that were
|
|||
available are still inserted into the array. \var{f} must be a real
|
||||
built-in file object; something else with a \method{read()} method won't
|
||||
do.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{reverse}{}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{reverse}{}
|
||||
Reverse the order of the items in the array.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{tofile}{f}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tofile}{f}
|
||||
Write all items (as machine values) to the file object \var{f}.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{tolist}{}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tolist}{}
|
||||
Convert the array to an ordinary list with the same items.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{tostring}{}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{tostring}{}
|
||||
Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the
|
||||
string representation (the same sequence of bytes that would
|
||||
be written to a file by the \method{tofile()} method.)
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{funcdesc}{write}{f}
|
||||
\begin{methoddesc}[array]{write}{f}
|
||||
\deprecated {1.5.1}
|
||||
{Use the \method{tofile()} method.}
|
||||
Write all items (as machine values) to the file object \var{f}.
|
||||
\end{funcdesc}
|
||||
\end{methoddesc}
|
||||
|
||||
When an array object is printed or converted to a string, it is
|
||||
represented as \code{array(\var{typecode}, \var{initializer})}. The
|
||||
|
@ -152,3 +154,8 @@ array('c', 'hello world')
|
|||
array('l', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
|
||||
array('d', [1.0, 2.0, 3.14])
|
||||
\end{verbatim}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{seealso}
|
||||
\seemodule{struct}{Packing and unpacking of heterogeneous binary data.}
|
||||
\end{seealso}
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue