diff --git a/Doc/c-api/list.rst b/Doc/c-api/list.rst index c8b64bad702..53eb54d3e10 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/list.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/list.rst @@ -56,13 +56,21 @@ List Objects Similar to :c:func:`PyList_Size`, but without error checking. -.. c:function:: PyObject* PyList_GetItem(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t index) +.. c:function:: PyObject* PyList_GetItemRef(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t index) Return the object at position *index* in the list pointed to by *list*. The position must be non-negative; indexing from the end of the list is not - supported. If *index* is out of bounds (<0 or >=len(list)), + supported. If *index* is out of bounds (:code:`<0 or >=len(list)`), return ``NULL`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception. + .. versionadded:: 3.13 + + +.. c:function:: PyObject* PyList_GetItem(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t index) + + Like :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, but returns a + :term:`borrowed reference` instead of a :term:`strong reference`. + .. c:function:: PyObject* PyList_GET_ITEM(PyObject *list, Py_ssize_t i) diff --git a/Doc/data/refcounts.dat b/Doc/data/refcounts.dat index f719ce153b2..62a96146d60 100644 --- a/Doc/data/refcounts.dat +++ b/Doc/data/refcounts.dat @@ -1133,6 +1133,10 @@ PyList_GetItem:PyObject*::0: PyList_GetItem:PyObject*:list:0: PyList_GetItem:Py_ssize_t:index:: +PyList_GetItemRef:PyObject*::+1: +PyList_GetItemRef:PyObject*:list:0: +PyList_GetItemRef:Py_ssize_t:index:: + PyList_GetSlice:PyObject*::+1: PyList_GetSlice:PyObject*:list:0: PyList_GetSlice:Py_ssize_t:low:: diff --git a/Doc/data/stable_abi.dat b/Doc/data/stable_abi.dat index da28a2be60b..def1903204a 100644 --- a/Doc/data/stable_abi.dat +++ b/Doc/data/stable_abi.dat @@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ var,PyListRevIter_Type,3.2,, function,PyList_Append,3.2,, function,PyList_AsTuple,3.2,, function,PyList_GetItem,3.2,, +function,PyList_GetItemRef,3.13,, function,PyList_GetSlice,3.2,, function,PyList_Insert,3.2,, function,PyList_New,3.2,, diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst index 887c3009f88..f17c6ec0775 100644 --- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst +++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst @@ -1376,6 +1376,10 @@ New Features UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108314`.) +* Added :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` function: similar to + :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` but returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of + a :term:`borrowed reference`. + * Add :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` function: check if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.) diff --git a/Include/listobject.h b/Include/listobject.h index 6b7041ba0b0..4e4084b4348 100644 --- a/Include/listobject.h +++ b/Include/listobject.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyList_New(Py_ssize_t size); PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyList_Size(PyObject *); PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyList_GetItem(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); +PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyList_GetItemRef(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyList_SetItem(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *); PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyList_Insert(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *); PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyList_Append(PyObject *, PyObject *); diff --git a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_list.py b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_list.py index eb03d51d3de..dceb4fce3c0 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_list.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_list.py @@ -82,10 +82,8 @@ class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase): # CRASHES size(UserList()) # CRASHES size(NULL) - - def test_list_getitem(self): - # Test PyList_GetItem() - getitem = _testcapi.list_getitem + def check_list_get_item(self, getitem, exctype): + # Common test cases for PyList_GetItem() and PyList_GetItemRef() lst = [1, 2, 3] self.assertEqual(getitem(lst, 0), 1) self.assertEqual(getitem(lst, 2), 3) @@ -93,12 +91,19 @@ class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase): self.assertRaises(IndexError, getitem, lst, -1) self.assertRaises(IndexError, getitem, lst, PY_SSIZE_T_MIN) self.assertRaises(IndexError, getitem, lst, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) - self.assertRaises(SystemError, getitem, 42, 1) - self.assertRaises(SystemError, getitem, (1, 2, 3), 1) - self.assertRaises(SystemError, getitem, {1: 2}, 1) - + self.assertRaises(exctype, getitem, 42, 1) + self.assertRaises(exctype, getitem, (1, 2, 3), 1) + self.assertRaises(exctype, getitem, {1: 2}, 1) # CRASHES getitem(NULL, 1) + def test_list_getitem(self): + # Test PyList_GetItem() + self.check_list_get_item(_testcapi.list_getitem, SystemError) + + def test_list_get_item_ref(self): + # Test PyList_GetItemRef() + self.check_list_get_item(_testcapi.list_get_item_ref, TypeError) + def test_list_get_item(self): # Test PyList_GET_ITEM() get_item = _testcapi.list_get_item @@ -112,7 +117,6 @@ class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase): # CRASHES get_item(21, 2) # CRASHES get_item(NULL, 1) - def test_list_setitem(self): # Test PyList_SetItem() setitem = _testcapi.list_setitem diff --git a/Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py b/Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py index 054e7f0feb1..8bd37397642 100644 --- a/Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ SYMBOL_NAMES = ( "PyList_Append", "PyList_AsTuple", "PyList_GetItem", + "PyList_GetItemRef", "PyList_GetSlice", "PyList_Insert", "PyList_New", diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-01-23-21-45-02.gh-issue-114329.YRaBoe.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-01-23-21-45-02.gh-issue-114329.YRaBoe.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d4ce0cfb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-01-23-21-45-02.gh-issue-114329.YRaBoe.rst @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Add :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, which is similar to +:c:func:`PyList_GetItem` but returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a +:term:`borrowed reference`. diff --git a/Misc/stable_abi.toml b/Misc/stable_abi.toml index ae19d25809e..a9875f6ffd1 100644 --- a/Misc/stable_abi.toml +++ b/Misc/stable_abi.toml @@ -2487,3 +2487,5 @@ abi_only = true [data.PyExc_IncompleteInputError] added = '3.13' +[function.PyList_GetItemRef] + added = '3.13' diff --git a/Modules/_testcapi/list.c b/Modules/_testcapi/list.c index 10e18699f01..2cb6499e283 100644 --- a/Modules/_testcapi/list.c +++ b/Modules/_testcapi/list.c @@ -59,6 +59,18 @@ list_get_item(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(module), PyObject *args) return Py_XNewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(obj, i)); } +static PyObject * +list_get_item_ref(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(module), PyObject *args) +{ + PyObject *obj; + Py_ssize_t i; + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "On", &obj, &i)) { + return NULL; + } + NULLABLE(obj); + return PyList_GetItemRef(obj, i); +} + static PyObject * list_setitem(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(module), PyObject *args) { @@ -191,6 +203,7 @@ static PyMethodDef test_methods[] = { {"list_get_size", list_get_size, METH_O}, {"list_getitem", list_getitem, METH_VARARGS}, {"list_get_item", list_get_item, METH_VARARGS}, + {"list_get_item_ref", list_get_item_ref, METH_VARARGS}, {"list_setitem", list_setitem, METH_VARARGS}, {"list_set_item", list_set_item, METH_VARARGS}, {"list_insert", list_insert, METH_VARARGS}, diff --git a/Objects/listobject.c b/Objects/listobject.c index da2b9cc3269..82a4ba952de 100644 --- a/Objects/listobject.c +++ b/Objects/listobject.c @@ -257,6 +257,21 @@ PyList_GetItem(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t i) return ((PyListObject *)op) -> ob_item[i]; } +PyObject * +PyList_GetItemRef(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t i) +{ + if (!PyList_Check(op)) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expected a list"); + return NULL; + } + if (!valid_index(i, Py_SIZE(op))) { + _Py_DECLARE_STR(list_err, "list index out of range"); + PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_IndexError, &_Py_STR(list_err)); + return NULL; + } + return Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(op, i)); +} + int PyList_SetItem(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *newitem) diff --git a/PC/python3dll.c b/PC/python3dll.c index 09ecf98fe56..aa6bfe2c402 100755 --- a/PC/python3dll.c +++ b/PC/python3dll.c @@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ EXPORT_FUNC(PyIter_Send) EXPORT_FUNC(PyList_Append) EXPORT_FUNC(PyList_AsTuple) EXPORT_FUNC(PyList_GetItem) +EXPORT_FUNC(PyList_GetItemRef) EXPORT_FUNC(PyList_GetSlice) EXPORT_FUNC(PyList_Insert) EXPORT_FUNC(PyList_New)