mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Added docstrings.
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@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
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"""Package Install Manager for Python.
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This is currently a MacOSX-only strawman implementation.
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Motto: "He may be shabby, but he gets you what you need" :-)
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Tools to allow easy installation of packages. The idea is that there is
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an online XML database per (platform, python-version) containing packages
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known to work with that combination. This module contains tools for getting
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and parsing the database, testing whether packages are installed, computing
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dependencies and installing packages.
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There is a minimal main program that works as a command line tool, but the
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intention is that the end user will use this through a GUI.
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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import urllib
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@ -6,6 +20,8 @@ import plistlib
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import distutils.util
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import md5
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__all__ = ["PimpPreferences", "PimpDatabase", "PimpPackage", "main"]
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_scriptExc_NotInstalled = "pimp._scriptExc_NotInstalled"
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_scriptExc_OldInstalled = "pimp._scriptExc_OldInstalled"
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_scriptExc_BadInstalled = "pimp._scriptExc_BadInstalled"
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@ -32,6 +48,9 @@ class MyURLopener(urllib.FancyURLopener):
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urllib.URLopener.http_error_default(self, url, fp, errcode, errmsg, headers)
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class PimpPreferences:
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"""Container for per-user preferences, such as the database to use
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and where to install packages"""
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def __init__(self,
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flavorOrder=None,
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downloadDir=None,
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@ -55,6 +74,9 @@ class PimpPreferences:
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self.pimpDatabase = pimpDatabase
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def check(self):
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"""Check that the preferences make sense: directories exist and are
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writable, the install directory is on sys.path, etc."""
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rv = ""
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RWX_OK = os.R_OK|os.W_OK|os.X_OK
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if not os.path.exists(self.downloadDir):
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@ -83,6 +105,8 @@ class PimpPreferences:
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return rv
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def compareFlavors(self, left, right):
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"""Compare two flavor strings. This is part of your preferences
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because whether the user prefers installing from source or binary is."""
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if left in self.flavorOrder:
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if right in self.flavorOrder:
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return cmp(self.flavorOrder.index(left), self.flavorOrder.index(right))
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@ -92,6 +116,11 @@ class PimpPreferences:
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return cmp(left, right)
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class PimpDatabase:
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"""Class representing a pimp database. It can actually contain
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information from multiple databases through inclusion, but the
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toplevel database is considered the master, as its maintainer is
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"responsible" for the contents"""
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def __init__(self, prefs):
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self._packages = []
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self.preferences = prefs
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@ -101,6 +130,10 @@ class PimpDatabase:
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self._description = ""
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def appendURL(self, url, included=0):
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"""Append packages from the database with the given URL.
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Only the first database should specify included=0, so the
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global information (maintainer, description) get stored."""
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if url in self._urllist:
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return
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self._urllist.append(url)
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@ -111,26 +144,39 @@ class PimpDatabase:
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self._version = dict.get('version', '0.1')
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self._maintainer = dict.get('maintainer', '')
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self._description = dict.get('description', '')
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self.appendPackages(dict['packages'])
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self._appendPackages(dict['packages'])
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others = dict.get('include', [])
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for url in others:
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self.appendURL(url, included=1)
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def appendPackages(self, packages):
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def _appendPackages(self, packages):
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"""Given a list of dictionaries containing package
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descriptions create the PimpPackage objects and append them
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to our internal storage."""
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for p in packages:
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pkg = PimpPackage(self, **dict(p))
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self._packages.append(pkg)
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def list(self):
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"""Return a list of all PimpPackage objects in the database."""
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return self._packages
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def listnames(self):
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"""Return a list of names of all packages in the database."""
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rv = []
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for pkg in self._packages:
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rv.append(_fmtpackagename(pkg))
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return rv
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def dump(self, pathOrFile):
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"""Dump the contents of the database to an XML .plist file.
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The file can be passed as either a file object or a pathname.
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All data, including included databases, is dumped."""
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packages = []
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for pkg in self._packages:
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packages.append(pkg.dump())
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@ -144,6 +190,13 @@ class PimpDatabase:
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plist.write(pathOrFile)
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def find(self, ident):
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"""Find a package. The package can be specified by name
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or as a dictionary with name, version and flavor entries.
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Only name is obligatory. If there are multiple matches the
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best one (higher version number, flavors ordered according to
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users' preference) is returned."""
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if type(ident) == str:
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# Remove ( and ) for pseudo-packages
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if ident[0] == '(' and ident[-1] == ')':
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@ -175,6 +228,8 @@ class PimpDatabase:
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return found
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class PimpPackage:
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"""Class representing a single package."""
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def __init__(self, db, name,
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version=None,
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flavor=None,
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@ -200,6 +255,7 @@ class PimpPackage:
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self._MD5Sum = MD5Sum
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def dump(self):
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"""Return a dict object containing the information on the package."""
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dict = {
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'name': self.name,
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}
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@ -226,15 +282,24 @@ class PimpPackage:
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return dict
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def __cmp__(self, other):
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"""Compare two packages, where the "better" package sorts lower."""
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if not isinstance(other, PimpPackage):
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return cmp(id(self), id(other))
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if self.name != other.name:
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return cmp(self.name, other.name)
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if self.version != other.version:
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return cmp(self.version, other.version)
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return -cmp(self.version, other.version)
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return self._db.preferences.compareFlavors(self.flavor, other.flavor)
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def installed(self):
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"""Test wheter the package is installed.
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Returns two values: a status indicator which is one of
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"yes", "no", "old" (an older version is installed) or "bad"
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(something went wrong during the install test) and a human
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readable string which may contain more details."""
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namespace = {
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"NotInstalled": _scriptExc_NotInstalled,
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"OldInstalled": _scriptExc_OldInstalled,
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@ -259,6 +324,14 @@ class PimpPackage:
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return "yes", ""
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def prerequisites(self):
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"""Return a list of prerequisites for this package.
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The list contains 2-tuples, of which the first item is either
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a PimpPackage object or None, and the second is a descriptive
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string. The first item can be None if this package depends on
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something that isn't pimp-installable, in which case the descriptive
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string should tell the user what to do."""
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rv = []
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if not self.downloadURL:
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return [(None, "This package needs to be installed manually")]
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@ -278,6 +351,8 @@ class PimpPackage:
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return rv
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def _cmd(self, output, dir, *cmditems):
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"""Internal routine to run a shell command in a given directory."""
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cmd = ("cd \"%s\"; " % dir) + " ".join(cmditems)
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if output:
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output.write("+ %s\n" % cmd)
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rv = fp.close()
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return rv
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def downloadSinglePackage(self, output):
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def downloadSinglePackage(self, output=None):
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"""Download a single package, if needed.
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An MD5 signature is used to determine whether download is needed,
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and to test that we actually downloaded what we expected.
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If output is given it is a file-like object that will receive a log
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of what happens.
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If anything unforeseen happened the method returns an error message
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string.
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"""
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scheme, loc, path, query, frag = urlparse.urlsplit(self.downloadURL)
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path = urllib.url2pathname(path)
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filename = os.path.split(path)[1]
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@ -312,6 +398,8 @@ class PimpPackage:
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return "archive does not have correct MD5 checksum"
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def _archiveOK(self):
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"""Test an archive. It should exist and the MD5 checksum should be correct."""
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if not os.path.exists(self.archiveFilename):
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return 0
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if not self._MD5Sum:
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@ -321,7 +409,9 @@ class PimpPackage:
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checksum = md5.new(data).hexdigest()
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return checksum == self._MD5Sum
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def unpackSinglePackage(self, output):
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def unpackSinglePackage(self, output=None):
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"""Unpack a downloaded package archive."""
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filename = os.path.split(self.archiveFilename)[1]
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for ext, cmd in ARCHIVE_FORMATS:
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if filename[-len(ext):] == ext:
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@ -337,7 +427,12 @@ class PimpPackage:
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if not os.path.exists(setupname) and not NO_EXECUTE:
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return "no setup.py found after unpack of archive"
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def installSinglePackage(self, output):
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def installSinglePackage(self, output=None):
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"""Download, unpack and install a single package.
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If output is given it should be a file-like object and it
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will receive a log of what happened."""
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if not self.downloadURL:
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return "%s: This package needs to be installed manually" % _fmtpackagename(self)
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msg = self.downloadSinglePackage(output)
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@ -359,6 +454,9 @@ class PimpPackage:
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return None
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class PimpInstaller:
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"""Installer engine: computes dependencies and installs
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packages in the right order."""
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def __init__(self, db):
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self._todo = []
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self._db = db
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self._todo.insert(0, package)
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def _prepareInstall(self, package, force=0, recursive=1):
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"""Internal routine, recursive engine for prepareInstall.
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Test whether the package is installed and (if not installed
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or if force==1) prepend it to the temporary todo list and
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call ourselves recursively on all prerequisites."""
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if not force:
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status, message = package.installed()
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if status == "yes":
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self._curmessages.append("Requires: %s" % descr)
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def prepareInstall(self, package, force=0, recursive=1):
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"""Prepare installation of a package.
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If the package is already installed and force is false nothing
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is done. If recursive is true prerequisites are installed first.
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Returns a list of packages (to be passed to install) and a list
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of messages of any problems encountered.
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"""
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self._curtodo = []
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self._curmessages = []
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self._prepareInstall(package, force, recursive)
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return rv
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def install(self, packages, output):
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"""Install a list of packages."""
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self._addPackages(packages)
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status = []
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for pkg in self._todo:
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def _fmtpackagename(dict):
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"""Return the full name "name-version-flavor" of a package.
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If the package is a pseudo-package, something that cannot be
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installed through pimp, return the name in (parentheses)."""
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if isinstance(dict, PimpPackage):
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dict = dict.dump()
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rv = dict['name']
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return rv
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def _run(mode, verbose, force, args):
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"""Engine for the main program"""
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prefs = PimpPreferences()
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prefs.check()
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db = PimpDatabase(prefs)
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print "\t", m
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def main():
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"""Minimal commandline tool to drive pimp."""
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import getopt
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def _help():
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print "Usage: pimp [-v] -s [package ...] List installed status"
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