mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
Issue 7402: Improve reduce() example in the python idioms how-to.
This commit is contained in:
parent
15c2cec4fd
commit
48d1928b72
|
@ -281,23 +281,22 @@ Compare::
|
|||
More useful functions in :mod:`os.path`: :func:`basename`, :func:`dirname` and
|
||||
:func:`splitext`.
|
||||
|
||||
There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of for
|
||||
some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of any
|
||||
sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write their own
|
||||
:func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is :func:`reduce`. A
|
||||
classical use of :func:`reduce` is something like ::
|
||||
There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of
|
||||
for some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of
|
||||
any sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write
|
||||
their own :func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is
|
||||
:func:`reduce` which can be used to repeatly apply a binary operation to a
|
||||
sequence, reducing it to a single value. For example, compute a factorial
|
||||
with a series of multiply operations::
|
||||
|
||||
import sys, operator
|
||||
nums = map(float, sys.argv[1:])
|
||||
print reduce(operator.add, nums)/len(nums)
|
||||
>>> n = 4
|
||||
>>> import operator
|
||||
>>> reduce(operator.mul, range(1, n+1))
|
||||
24
|
||||
|
||||
This cute little script prints the average of all numbers given on the command
|
||||
line. The :func:`reduce` adds up all the numbers, and the rest is just some
|
||||
pre- and postprocessing.
|
||||
|
||||
On the same note, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and :func:`long` all
|
||||
accept arguments of type string, and so are suited to parsing --- assuming you
|
||||
are ready to deal with the :exc:`ValueError` they raise.
|
||||
When it comes to parsing numbers, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and
|
||||
:func:`long` all accept string arguments and will reject ill-formed strings
|
||||
by raising an :exc:`ValueError`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Using Backslash to Continue Statements
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue