diff --git a/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in b/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
index 9dfe918d05a..ff92db3cc37 100644
--- a/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
+++ b/Modules/Setup.stdlib.in
@@ -130,6 +130,10 @@
 ############################################################################
 # Modules with third party dependencies
 #
+
+# needs -lffi and -ldl
+@MODULE__CTYPES_TRUE@_ctypes _ctypes/_ctypes.c _ctypes/callbacks.c _ctypes/callproc.c _ctypes/stgdict.c _ctypes/cfield.c
+
 @MODULE__SQLITE3_TRUE@_sqlite3 _sqlite/connection.c _sqlite/cursor.c _sqlite/microprotocols.c _sqlite/module.c _sqlite/prepare_protocol.c _sqlite/row.c _sqlite/statement.c _sqlite/util.c
 
 # needs -lssl and -lcrypt
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 5d47d03542e..8582224dfd2 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -664,6 +664,8 @@ MODULE__GDBM_FALSE
 MODULE__GDBM_TRUE
 MODULE__DECIMAL_FALSE
 MODULE__DECIMAL_TRUE
+MODULE__CTYPES_FALSE
+MODULE__CTYPES_TRUE
 MODULE__CRYPT_FALSE
 MODULE__CRYPT_TRUE
 MODULE__BLAKE2_FALSE
@@ -828,6 +830,8 @@ LIBMPDEC_INTERNAL
 LIBMPDEC_LDFLAGS
 LIBMPDEC_CFLAGS
 LIBFFI_INCLUDEDIR
+LIBFFI_LIBS
+LIBFFI_CFLAGS
 LIBEXPAT_INTERNAL
 LIBEXPAT_LDFLAGS
 LIBEXPAT_CFLAGS
@@ -1060,6 +1064,8 @@ CPP
 PROFILE_TASK
 LIBUUID_CFLAGS
 LIBUUID_LIBS
+LIBFFI_CFLAGS
+LIBFFI_LIBS
 LIBNSL_CFLAGS
 LIBNSL_LIBS
 LIBSQLITE3_CFLAGS
@@ -1857,6 +1863,9 @@ Some influential environment variables:
               C compiler flags for LIBUUID, overriding pkg-config
   LIBUUID_LIBS
               linker flags for LIBUUID, overriding pkg-config
+  LIBFFI_CFLAGS
+              C compiler flags for LIBFFI, overriding pkg-config
+  LIBFFI_LIBS linker flags for LIBFFI, overriding pkg-config
   LIBNSL_CFLAGS
               C compiler flags for LIBNSL, overriding pkg-config
   LIBNSL_LIBS linker flags for LIBNSL, overriding pkg-config
@@ -11375,6 +11384,335 @@ $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: --with(out)-system-ffi is ignored on this platform" >
     with_system_ffi="yes"
 fi
 
+have_libffi=missing
+if test "x$with_system_ffi" = xyes; then :
+
+
+pkg_failed=no
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for LIBFFI" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for LIBFFI... " >&6; }
+
+if test -n "$LIBFFI_CFLAGS"; then
+    pkg_cv_LIBFFI_CFLAGS="$LIBFFI_CFLAGS"
+ elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
+    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
+    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"libffi\""; } >&5
+  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "libffi") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+  pkg_cv_LIBFFI_CFLAGS=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags "libffi" 2>/dev/null`
+		      test "x$?" != "x0" && pkg_failed=yes
+else
+  pkg_failed=yes
+fi
+ else
+    pkg_failed=untried
+fi
+if test -n "$LIBFFI_LIBS"; then
+    pkg_cv_LIBFFI_LIBS="$LIBFFI_LIBS"
+ elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
+    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
+    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"libffi\""; } >&5
+  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "libffi") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+  pkg_cv_LIBFFI_LIBS=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs "libffi" 2>/dev/null`
+		      test "x$?" != "x0" && pkg_failed=yes
+else
+  pkg_failed=yes
+fi
+ else
+    pkg_failed=untried
+fi
+
+
+
+if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
+   	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+
+if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
+        _pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
+else
+        _pkg_short_errors_supported=no
+fi
+        if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
+	        LIBFFI_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors --cflags --libs "libffi" 2>&1`
+        else
+	        LIBFFI_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors --cflags --libs "libffi" 2>&1`
+        fi
+	# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
+	echo "$LIBFFI_PKG_ERRORS" >&5
+
+
+    ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "ffi.h" "ac_cv_header_ffi_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_ffi_h" = xyes; then :
+
+      save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+save_CPPFLAGS=$CPPFLAGS
+save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+save_LIBS=$LIBS
+
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ffi_call in -lffi" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ffi_call in -lffi... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lffi  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char ffi_call ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return ffi_call ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call" = xyes; then :
+  have_libffi=yes
+else
+  have_libffi=no
+fi
+
+
+CFLAGS=$save_CFLAGS
+CPPFLAGS=$save_CPPFLAGS
+LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+LIBS=$save_LIBS
+
+
+
+fi
+
+
+
+elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
+     	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+
+    ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "ffi.h" "ac_cv_header_ffi_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_ffi_h" = xyes; then :
+
+      save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+save_CPPFLAGS=$CPPFLAGS
+save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+save_LIBS=$LIBS
+
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ffi_call in -lffi" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ffi_call in -lffi... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lffi  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char ffi_call ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return ffi_call ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_ffi_ffi_call" = xyes; then :
+  have_libffi=yes
+else
+  have_libffi=no
+fi
+
+
+CFLAGS=$save_CFLAGS
+CPPFLAGS=$save_CPPFLAGS
+LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+LIBS=$save_LIBS
+
+
+
+fi
+
+
+
+else
+	LIBFFI_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_LIBFFI_CFLAGS
+	LIBFFI_LIBS=$pkg_cv_LIBFFI_LIBS
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+	have_libffi=yes
+fi
+
+else
+
+    have_libffi=yes
+  LIBFFI_CFLAGS="-I\$(srcdir)/Modules/_ctypes/darwin -DUSING_MALLOC_CLOSURE_DOT_C=1 -DMACOSX"
+  LIBFFI_LIBS=
+
+fi
+
+case $LIBS in #(
+  *-ldl*) :
+    LIBFFI_LIBS="$LIBFFI_LIBS -ldl"
+ ;; #(
+  *) :
+     ;;
+esac
+
+if test "$with_system_ffi" = yes -a "$have_libffi" = yes; then
+  save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+save_CPPFLAGS=$CPPFLAGS
+save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+save_LIBS=$LIBS
+
+
+    CFLAGS="$LIBFFI_CFLAGS $CFLAGS"
+    LIBS="$LIBFFI_LIBS $LIBS"
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ffi_prep_cif_var in ffi.h" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ffi_prep_cif_var in ffi.h... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ffi.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "ffi_prep_cif_var" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var" >&6; }
+    if test "x$ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var" = xyes; then :
+
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_FFI_PREP_CIF_VAR 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+fi
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ffi_prep_closure_loc in ffi.h" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ffi_prep_closure_loc in ffi.h... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ffi.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "ffi_prep_closure_loc" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc" >&6; }
+    if test "x$ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc" = xyes; then :
+
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_FFI_PREP_CLOSURE_LOC 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+fi
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ffi_closure_alloc in ffi.h" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ffi_closure_alloc in ffi.h... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ffi.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "ffi_closure_alloc" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc" >&6; }
+    if test "x$ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc" = xyes; then :
+
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+fi
+
+CFLAGS=$save_CFLAGS
+CPPFLAGS=$save_CPPFLAGS
+LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+LIBS=$save_LIBS
+
+
+fi
+
+
 if test "$with_system_ffi" = "yes" && test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
     LIBFFI_INCLUDEDIR="`"$PKG_CONFIG" libffi --cflags-only-I 2>/dev/null | sed -e 's/^-I//;s/ *$//'`"
 else
@@ -22726,6 +23064,42 @@ fi
 $as_echo "$py_cv_module__crypt" >&6; }
 
 
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for stdlib extension module _ctypes" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for stdlib extension module _ctypes... " >&6; }
+      case $py_stdlib_not_available in #(
+  *_ctypes*) :
+    py_cv_module__ctypes=n/a ;; #(
+  *) :
+    if true; then :
+  if test "$have_libffi" = yes; then :
+  py_cv_module__ctypes=yes
+else
+  py_cv_module__ctypes=missing
+fi
+else
+  py_cv_module__ctypes=disabled
+fi
+   ;;
+esac
+  as_fn_append MODULE_BLOCK "MODULE__CTYPES=$py_cv_module__ctypes$as_nl"
+  if test "x$py_cv_module__ctypes" = xyes; then :
+
+    as_fn_append MODULE_BLOCK "MODULE__CTYPES_CFLAGS=$LIBFFI_CFLAGS$as_nl"
+    as_fn_append MODULE_BLOCK "MODULE__CTYPES_LDFLAGS=$LIBFFI_LIBS$as_nl"
+
+fi
+   if test "$py_cv_module__ctypes" = yes; then
+  MODULE__CTYPES_TRUE=
+  MODULE__CTYPES_FALSE='#'
+else
+  MODULE__CTYPES_TRUE='#'
+  MODULE__CTYPES_FALSE=
+fi
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $py_cv_module__ctypes" >&5
+$as_echo "$py_cv_module__ctypes" >&6; }
+
+
   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for stdlib extension module _decimal" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for stdlib extension module _decimal... " >&6; }
       case $py_stdlib_not_available in #(
@@ -23336,7 +23710,7 @@ $as_echo_n "checking for stdlib extension module _ctypes_test... " >&6; }
     py_cv_module__ctypes_test=n/a ;; #(
   *) :
     if test "$TEST_MODULES" = yes; then :
-  if true; then :
+  if test "$have_libffi" = yes; then :
   py_cv_module__ctypes_test=yes
 else
   py_cv_module__ctypes_test=missing
@@ -23350,7 +23724,7 @@ esac
   if test "x$py_cv_module__ctypes_test" = xyes; then :
 
 
-    as_fn_append MODULE_BLOCK "MODULE__CTYPES_TEST_LDFLAGS=-lm$as_nl"
+    as_fn_append MODULE_BLOCK "MODULE__CTYPES_TEST_LDFLAGS=$LIBM$as_nl"
 
 fi
    if test "$py_cv_module__ctypes_test" = yes; then
@@ -23774,6 +24148,10 @@ if test -z "${MODULE__CRYPT_TRUE}" && test -z "${MODULE__CRYPT_FALSE}"; then
   as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MODULE__CRYPT\" was never defined.
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
 fi
+if test -z "${MODULE__CTYPES_TRUE}" && test -z "${MODULE__CTYPES_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MODULE__CTYPES\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
 if test -z "${MODULE__DECIMAL_TRUE}" && test -z "${MODULE__DECIMAL_FALSE}"; then
   as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MODULE__DECIMAL\" was never defined.
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index b35c92acb85..40dc6f425f2 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -3175,6 +3175,60 @@ else
     with_system_ffi="yes"
 fi
 
+dnl detect libffi
+have_libffi=missing
+AS_VAR_IF([with_system_ffi], [yes], [
+  PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBFFI], [libffi], [have_libffi=yes], [
+    AC_CHECK_HEADER([ffi.h], [
+      WITH_SAVE_ENV([
+        AC_CHECK_LIB([ffi], [ffi_call], [have_libffi=yes], [have_libffi=no])
+      ])
+    ])
+  ])
+], [
+  dnl private ffi copy
+  have_libffi=yes
+  LIBFFI_CFLAGS="-I\$(srcdir)/Modules/_ctypes/darwin -DUSING_MALLOC_CLOSURE_DOT_C=1 -DMACOSX"
+  LIBFFI_LIBS=
+])
+
+dnl _ctypes needs -ldl for dlopen
+AS_CASE([$LIBS],
+  [*-ldl*], [LIBFFI_LIBS="$LIBFFI_LIBS -ldl"]
+)
+
+if test "$with_system_ffi" = yes -a "$have_libffi" = yes; then
+  WITH_SAVE_ENV([
+    CFLAGS="$LIBFFI_CFLAGS $CFLAGS"
+    LIBS="$LIBFFI_LIBS $LIBS"
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ffi_prep_cif_var in ffi.h], [ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var], [
+      AC_EGREP_HEADER([ffi_prep_cif_var], [ffi.h], [ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var=yes], [ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var=no])
+    ])
+    AS_VAR_IF([ac_cv_ffi_prep_cif_var], [yes], [
+      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_FFI_PREP_CIF_VAR], [1],
+      [Define to 1 if you have the ffi_prep_cif_var function in <ffi.h> header file.])
+    ])
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ffi_prep_closure_loc in ffi.h], [ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc], [
+      AC_EGREP_HEADER([ffi_prep_closure_loc], [ffi.h], [ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc=yes], [ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc=no])
+    ])
+    AS_VAR_IF([ac_cv_ffi_prep_closure_loc], [yes], [
+      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_FFI_PREP_CLOSURE_LOC], [1],
+      [Define to 1 if you have the ffi_prep_closure_loc function in <ffi.h> header file.])
+    ])
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ffi_closure_alloc in ffi.h], [ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc], [
+      AC_EGREP_HEADER([ffi_closure_alloc], [ffi.h], [ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc=yes], [ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc=no])
+    ])
+    AS_VAR_IF([ac_cv_ffi_closure_alloc], [yes], [
+      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC], [1],
+      [Define to 1 if you have the ffi_closure_alloc function in <ffi.h> header file.])
+    ])
+  ])
+fi
+
+
 if test "$with_system_ffi" = "yes" && test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
     LIBFFI_INCLUDEDIR="`"$PKG_CONFIG" libffi --cflags-only-I 2>/dev/null | sed -e 's/^-I//;s/ *$//'`"
 else
@@ -6423,6 +6477,9 @@ PY_STDLIB_MOD([_blake2], [test "$with_builtin_blake2" = yes])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([_crypt],
   [], [test "$ac_cv_crypt_crypt" = yes],
   [$LIBCRYPT_CFLAGS], [$LIBCRYPT_LIBS])
+PY_STDLIB_MOD([_ctypes],
+  [], [test "$have_libffi" = yes],
+  [$LIBFFI_CFLAGS], [$LIBFFI_LIBS])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([_decimal], [], [], [$LIBMPDEC_CFLAGS], [$LIBMPDEC_LDFLAGS])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([_gdbm],
   [test "$have_gdbm_dbmliborder" = yes], [test "$have_gdbm" = yes],
@@ -6461,7 +6518,9 @@ PY_STDLIB_MOD([_testbuffer], [test "$TEST_MODULES" = yes])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([_testimportmultiple], [test "$TEST_MODULES" = yes])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([_testmultiphase], [test "$TEST_MODULES" = yes])
 PY_STDLIB_MOD([_xxtestfuzz], [test "$TEST_MODULES" = yes])
-PY_STDLIB_MOD([_ctypes_test], [test "$TEST_MODULES" = yes], [], [], [-lm])
+PY_STDLIB_MOD([_ctypes_test],
+  [test "$TEST_MODULES" = yes], [test "$have_libffi" = yes],
+  [], [$LIBM])
 
 dnl Limited API template modules.
 dnl The limited C API is not compatible with the Py_TRACE_REFS macro.
diff --git a/pyconfig.h.in b/pyconfig.h.in
index efad243d0af..c6cc1fd3777 100644
--- a/pyconfig.h.in
+++ b/pyconfig.h.in
@@ -356,6 +356,18 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `fexecve' function. */
 #undef HAVE_FEXECVE
 
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ffi_closure_alloc function in <ffi.h> header
+   file. */
+#undef HAVE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ffi_prep_cif_var function in <ffi.h> header
+   file. */
+#undef HAVE_FFI_PREP_CIF_VAR
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ffi_prep_closure_loc function in <ffi.h> header
+   file. */
+#undef HAVE_FFI_PREP_CLOSURE_LOC
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `flock' function. */
 #undef HAVE_FLOCK
 
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 572f2ac1783..ca5d0774e00 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -669,12 +669,6 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext):
             raise RuntimeError("Failed to build some stdlib modules")
 
     def build_extension(self, ext):
-
-        if ext.name == '_ctypes':
-            if not self.configure_ctypes(ext):
-                self.failed.append(ext.name)
-                return
-
         try:
             build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
         except (CCompilerError, DistutilsError) as why:
@@ -1738,10 +1732,26 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext):
                            library_dirs=added_lib_dirs))
         return True
 
-    def configure_ctypes(self, ext):
-        return True
-
     def detect_ctypes(self):
+        ext = Extension(
+            '_ctypes',
+            [
+                '_ctypes/_ctypes.c',
+                '_ctypes/callbacks.c',
+                '_ctypes/callproc.c',
+                '_ctypes/stgdict.c',
+                '_ctypes/cfield.c',
+            ]
+        )
+        if MACOS:
+            self._build_ctypes_macos(ext)
+        else:
+            self.use_system_libffi = True
+            self.addext(ext)
+
+        self.addext(Extension('_ctypes_test', ['_ctypes/_ctypes_test.c']))
+
+    def _build_ctypes_macos(self, ext):
         # Thomas Heller's _ctypes module
 
         if (not sysconfig.get_config_var("LIBFFI_INCLUDEDIR") and MACOS):
@@ -1749,20 +1759,11 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext):
         else:
             self.use_system_libffi = '--with-system-ffi' in sysconfig.get_config_var("CONFIG_ARGS")
 
-        include_dirs = []
-        extra_compile_args = []
-        extra_link_args = []
-        sources = ['_ctypes/_ctypes.c',
-                   '_ctypes/callbacks.c',
-                   '_ctypes/callproc.c',
-                   '_ctypes/stgdict.c',
-                   '_ctypes/cfield.c']
-
         if MACOS:
-            sources.append('_ctypes/malloc_closure.c')
-            extra_compile_args.append('-DUSING_MALLOC_CLOSURE_DOT_C=1')
-            extra_compile_args.append('-DMACOSX')
-            include_dirs.append('_ctypes/darwin')
+            ext.sources.append('_ctypes/malloc_closure.c')
+            ext.extra_compile_args.append('-DUSING_MALLOC_CLOSURE_DOT_C=1')
+            ext.extra_compile_args.append('-DMACOSX')
+            ext.include_dirs.append('_ctypes/darwin')
 
         elif HOST_PLATFORM == 'sunos5':
             # XXX This shouldn't be necessary; it appears that some
@@ -1773,20 +1774,12 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext):
             # this option. If you want to compile ctypes with the Sun
             # compiler, please research a proper solution, instead of
             # finding some -z option for the Sun compiler.
-            extra_link_args.append('-mimpure-text')
+            ext.extra_link_args.append('-mimpure-text')
 
         elif HOST_PLATFORM.startswith('hp-ux'):
-            extra_link_args.append('-fPIC')
+            ext.extra_link_args.append('-fPIC')
 
-        ext = Extension('_ctypes',
-                        include_dirs=include_dirs,
-                        extra_compile_args=extra_compile_args,
-                        extra_link_args=extra_link_args,
-                        libraries=[],
-                        sources=sources)
         self.add(ext)
-        # function my_sqrt() needs libm for sqrt()
-        self.addext(Extension('_ctypes_test', ['_ctypes/_ctypes_test.c']))
 
         ffi_inc = sysconfig.get_config_var("LIBFFI_INCLUDEDIR")
         ffi_lib = None