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.. _tut-whatnow:
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*********
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What Now?
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*********
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Reading this tutorial has probably reinforced your interest in using Python ---
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you should be eager to apply Python to solving your real-world problems. Where
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should you go to learn more?
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This tutorial is part of Python's documentation set. Some other documents in
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the set are:
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* :ref:`library-index`:
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You should browse through this manual, which gives complete (though terse)
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reference material about types, functions, and the modules in the standard
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library. The standard Python distribution includes a *lot* of additional code.
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There are modules to read Unix mailboxes, retrieve documents via HTTP, generate
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random numbers, parse command-line options, write CGI programs, compress data,
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and many other tasks. Skimming through the Library Reference will give you an
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idea of what's available.
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2014-03-16 01:13:56 -03:00
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* :ref:`installing-index` explains how to install additional modules written
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by other Python users.
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* :ref:`reference-index`: A detailed explanation of Python's syntax and
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semantics. It's heavy reading, but is useful as a complete guide to the
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language itself.
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More Python resources:
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2021-07-26 19:11:55 -03:00
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* https://www.python.org: The major Python web site. It contains code,
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documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the web. This web
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site is mirrored in various places around the world, such as Europe, Japan, and
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Australia; a mirror may be faster than the main site, depending on your
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geographical location.
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2014-10-29 04:36:35 -03:00
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* https://docs.python.org: Fast access to Python's documentation.
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2018-05-15 15:58:35 -03:00
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* https://pypi.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed
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the Cheese Shop [#]_, is an index of user-created Python modules that are available
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Merged revisions 61239-61249,61252-61257,61260-61264,61269-61275,61278-61279,61285-61286,61288-61290,61298,61303-61305,61312-61314,61317,61329,61332,61344,61350-61351,61363-61376,61378-61379,61382-61383,61387-61388,61392,61395-61396,61402-61403 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r61239 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-03-05 01:44:41 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Add more items; add fragmentary notes
........
r61240 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-03-05 02:50:33 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 13 lines
Issue#2238: some syntax errors from *args or **kwargs expressions
would give bogus error messages, because of untested exceptions::
>>> f(**g(1=2))
XXX undetected error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable
instead of the expected SyntaxError: keyword can't be an expression
Will backport.
........
r61241 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-05 06:10:48 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 3 lines
Remove the files/dirs after closing the DB so the tests work on Windows.
Patch from Trent Nelson. Also simplified removing a file by using test_support.
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r61242 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-05 06:14:18 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 3 lines
Get this test to pass even when there is no sound card in the system.
Patch from Trent Nelson. (I can't test this.)
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r61243 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-05 06:20:44 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 3 lines
Catch OSError when trying to remove a file in case removal fails. This
should prevent a failure in tearDown masking any real test failure.
........
r61244 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-05 06:38:06 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 5 lines
Make the timeout longer to give slow machines a chance to pass the test
before timing out. This doesn't change the duration of the test under
normal circumstances. This is targetted at fixing the spurious failures
on the FreeBSD buildbot primarily.
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r61245 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-05 06:49:03 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Tabs -> spaces
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r61246 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-05 06:50:20 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Use -u urlfetch to run more tests
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r61247 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-05 06:51:20 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 1 line
test_smtplib sometimes reports leaks too, suppress it
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r61248 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-03-05 07:19:56 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 5 lines
Fix test_socketserver on Windows after r61099 added several signal.alarm()
calls (which don't exist on non-Unix platforms).
Thanks to Trent Nelson for the report and patch.
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r61249 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-05 08:10:35 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Fix some rst.
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r61252 | thomas.heller | 2008-03-05 15:53:39 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
News entry for yesterdays commit.
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r61253 | thomas.heller | 2008-03-05 16:34:29 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 3 lines
Issue 1872: Changed the struct module typecode from 't' to '?', for
compatibility with PEP3118.
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r61254 | skip.montanaro | 2008-03-05 17:41:09 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 4 lines
Elaborate on the role of the altinstall target when installing multiple
versions.
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r61255 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-05 20:31:44 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#2239: PYTHONPATH delimiter is os.pathsep.
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r61256 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-05 21:59:58 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 1 line
C implementation of itertools.permutations().
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r61257 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-05 22:04:32 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Small code cleanup.
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r61260 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-05 23:24:31 +0100 (Wed, 05 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
cd PCbuild only after deleting all pyc files.
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r61261 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-06 02:15:52 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Add examples.
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r61262 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-03-06 02:36:27 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Add two items
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r61263 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-06 07:47:18 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#1725737: ignore other VC directories other than CVS and SVN's too.
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r61264 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-06 07:55:22 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 4 lines
Patch #2232: os.tmpfile might fail on Windows if the user has no
permission to create files in the root directory.
Will backport to 2.5.
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r61269 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-06 08:19:15 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Expand on re.split behavior with captured expressions.
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r61270 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-06 08:22:09 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Little clarification of assignments.
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r61271 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-06 08:31:34 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Add isinstance/issubclass to tutorial.
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r61272 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-06 08:34:52 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Add missing NEWS entry for r61263.
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r61273 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-06 08:41:16 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#2225: return nonzero status code from py_compile if not all files could be compiled.
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r61274 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-06 08:43:02 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#2220: handle matching failure more gracefully.
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r61275 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-06 08:45:52 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Bug #2220: handle rlcompleter attribute match failure more gracefully.
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r61278 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-06 14:49:47 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Rely on x64 platform configuration when building _bsddb on AMD64.
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r61279 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-06 14:50:28 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Update db-4.4.20 build procedure.
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r61285 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-06 21:52:01 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 1 line
More tests.
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r61286 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-06 23:51:36 +0100 (Thu, 06 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Issue 2246: itertools grouper object did not participate in GC (should be backported).
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r61288 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-07 02:33:20 +0100 (Fri, 07 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Tweak recipes and tests
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r61289 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-03-07 07:22:15 +0100 (Fri, 07 Mar 2008) | 5 lines
Progress on issue #1193577 by adding a polling .shutdown() method to
SocketServers. The core of the patch was written by Pedro Werneck, but any bugs
are mine. I've also rearranged the code for timeouts in order to avoid
interfering with the shutdown poll.
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r61290 | nick.coghlan | 2008-03-07 15:13:28 +0100 (Fri, 07 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Speed up with statements by storing the __exit__ method on the stack instead of in a temp variable (bumps the magic number for pyc files)
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r61298 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-03-07 22:09:23 +0100 (Fri, 07 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Grammar fix
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r61303 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-08 10:54:06 +0100 (Sat, 08 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#2253: fix continue vs. finally docs.
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r61304 | marc-andre.lemburg | 2008-03-08 11:01:43 +0100 (Sat, 08 Mar 2008) | 3 lines
Add new name for Mandrake: Mandriva.
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r61305 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-08 11:05:24 +0100 (Sat, 08 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#1533486: fix types in refcount intro.
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r61312 | facundo.batista | 2008-03-08 17:50:27 +0100 (Sat, 08 Mar 2008) | 5 lines
Issue 1106316. post_mortem()'s parameter, traceback, is now
optional: it defaults to the traceback of the exception that is currently
being handled.
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r61313 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-03-08 19:26:54 +0100 (Sat, 08 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Add tests for with and finally performance to pybench.
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r61314 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-03-08 21:08:21 +0100 (Sat, 08 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Fix pybench for pythons < 2.6, tested back to 2.3.
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r61317 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-03-08 22:35:15 +0100 (Sat, 08 Mar 2008) | 3 lines
Well that was dumb. platform.python_implementation returns a function, not a
string.
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r61329 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-09 16:11:39 +0100 (Sun, 09 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#2249: document assertTrue and assertFalse.
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r61332 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-09 20:03:42 +0100 (Sun, 09 Mar 2008) | 4 lines
Introduce a lock to fix a race condition which caused an exception in the test.
Some buildbots were consistently failing (e.g., amd64).
Also remove a couple of semi-colons.
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r61344 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-11 01:19:07 +0100 (Tue, 11 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Add recipe to docs.
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r61350 | guido.van.rossum | 2008-03-11 22:18:06 +0100 (Tue, 11 Mar 2008) | 3 lines
Fix the overflows in expandtabs(). "This time for sure!"
(Exploit at request.)
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r61351 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-11 22:37:46 +0100 (Tue, 11 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Improve docs for itemgetter(). Show that it works with slices.
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r61363 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-13 08:15:56 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#2265: fix example.
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r61364 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-13 08:17:14 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#2270: fix typo.
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r61365 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-13 08:21:41 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
#1720705: add docs about import/threading interaction, wording by Nick.
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r61366 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-03-13 12:07:35 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Add class decorators
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r61367 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-13 17:43:17 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Add 2-to-3 support for the itertools moved to builtins or renamed.
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r61368 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-13 17:43:59 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Consistent tense.
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r61369 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-13 20:03:51 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Issue 2274: Add heapq.heappushpop().
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r61370 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-13 20:33:34 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Simplify the nlargest() code using heappushpop().
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r61371 | brett.cannon | 2008-03-13 21:27:00 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 4 lines
Move test_thread over to unittest. Commits GHOP 237.
Thanks Benjamin Peterson for the patch.
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r61372 | brett.cannon | 2008-03-13 21:33:10 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 4 lines
Move test_tokenize to doctest.
Done as GHOP 238 by Josip Dzolonga.
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r61373 | brett.cannon | 2008-03-13 21:47:41 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 4 lines
Convert test_contains, test_crypt, and test_select to unittest.
Patch from GHOP 294 by David Marek.
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r61374 | brett.cannon | 2008-03-13 22:02:16 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 4 lines
Move test_gdbm to use unittest.
Closes issue #1960. Thanks Giampaolo Rodola.
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r61375 | brett.cannon | 2008-03-13 22:09:28 +0100 (Thu, 13 Mar 2008) | 4 lines
Convert test_fcntl to unittest.
Closes issue #2055. Thanks Giampaolo Rodola.
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r61376 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-14 06:03:44 +0100 (Fri, 14 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Leave heapreplace() unchanged.
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r61378 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-14 14:56:09 +0100 (Fri, 14 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Patch #2284: add -x64 option to rt.bat.
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r61379 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-14 14:57:59 +0100 (Fri, 14 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Use -x64 flag.
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r61382 | brett.cannon | 2008-03-14 15:03:10 +0100 (Fri, 14 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Remove a bad test.
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r61383 | mark.dickinson | 2008-03-14 15:23:37 +0100 (Fri, 14 Mar 2008) | 9 lines
Issue 705836: Fix struct.pack(">f", 1e40) to behave consistently
across platforms: it should now raise OverflowError on all
platforms. (Previously it raised OverflowError only on
non IEEE 754 platforms.)
Also fix the (already existing) test for this behaviour
so that it actually raises TestFailed instead of just
referencing it.
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r61387 | thomas.heller | 2008-03-14 22:06:21 +0100 (Fri, 14 Mar 2008) | 1 line
Remove unneeded initializer.
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r61388 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-14 22:19:28 +0100 (Fri, 14 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Run debug version, cd to PCbuild.
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r61392 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-15 00:10:34 +0100 (Sat, 15 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Remove obsolete paragraph. #2288.
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r61395 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-15 01:20:19 +0100 (Sat, 15 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
Fix lots of broken links in the docs, found by Sphinx' external link checker.
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r61396 | skip.montanaro | 2008-03-15 03:32:49 +0100 (Sat, 15 Mar 2008) | 1 line
note that fork and forkpty raise OSError on failure
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r61402 | skip.montanaro | 2008-03-15 17:04:45 +0100 (Sat, 15 Mar 2008) | 1 line
add %f format to datetime - issue 1158
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r61403 | skip.montanaro | 2008-03-15 17:07:11 +0100 (Sat, 15 Mar 2008) | 2 lines
.
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2008-03-15 21:07:10 -03:00
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for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it here so that
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others can find it.
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2020-09-26 21:47:25 -03:00
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* https://code.activestate.com/recipes/langs/python/: The Python Cookbook is a
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sizable collection of code examples, larger modules, and useful scripts.
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Particularly notable contributions are collected in a book also titled Python
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Cookbook (O'Reilly & Associates, ISBN 0-596-00797-3.)
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2015-06-07 04:00:58 -03:00
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* http://www.pyvideo.org collects links to Python-related videos from
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conferences and user-group meetings.
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2016-05-07 04:49:07 -03:00
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* https://scipy.org: The Scientific Python project includes modules for fast
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array computations and manipulations plus a host of packages for such
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things as linear algebra, Fourier transforms, non-linear solvers,
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random number distributions, statistical analysis and the like.
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2007-08-15 11:28:22 -03:00
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For Python-related questions and problem reports, you can post to the newsgroup
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:newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, or send them to the mailing list at
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python-list@python.org. The newsgroup and mailing list are gatewayed, so
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messages posted to one will automatically be forwarded to the other. There are
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hundreds of postings a day, asking (and
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answering) questions, suggesting new features, and announcing new modules.
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Mailing list archives are available at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/.
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2015-06-06 21:25:21 -03:00
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Before posting, be sure to check the list of
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:ref:`Frequently Asked Questions <faq-index>` (also called the FAQ). The
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FAQ answers many of the questions that come up again and again, and may
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already contain the solution for your problem.
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.. rubric:: Footnotes
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.. [#] "Cheese Shop" is a Monty Python's sketch: a customer enters a cheese shop,
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but whatever cheese he asks for, the clerk says it's missing.
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