cpython/Lib/mhlib.py

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# MH interface -- purely object-oriented (well, almost)
#
# Executive summary:
#
# import mhlib
#
# mh = mhlib.MH() # use default mailbox directory and profile
# mh = mhlib.MH(mailbox) # override mailbox location (default from profile)
# mh = mhlib.MH(mailbox, profile) # override mailbox and profile
#
# mh.error(format, ...) # print error message -- can be overridden
# s = mh.getprofile(key) # profile entry (None if not set)
# path = mh.getpath() # mailbox pathname
# name = mh.getcontext() # name of current folder
#
# list = mh.listfolders() # names of top-level folders
# list = mh.listallfolders() # names of all folders, including subfolders
# list = mh.listsubfolders(name) # direct subfolders of given folder
# list = mh.listallsubfolders(name) # all subfolders of given folder
#
# mh.makefolder(name) # create new folder
# mh.deletefolder(name) # delete folder -- must have no subfolders
#
# f = mh.openfolder(name) # new open folder object
#
# f.error(format, ...) # same as mh.error(format, ...)
# path = f.getfullname() # folder's full pathname
# path = f.getsequencesfilename() # full pathname of folder's sequences file
# path = f.getmessagefilename(n) # full pathname of message n in folder
#
# list = f.listmessages() # list of messages in folder (as numbers)
# n = f.getcurrent() # get current message
# f.setcurrent(n) # set current message
#
# dict = f.getsequences() # dictionary of sequences in folder {name: list}
# f.putsequences(dict) # write sequences back to folder
#
# m = f.openmessage(n) # new open message object (costs a file descriptor)
# m is a derived class of mimetools.Message(rfc822.Message), with:
# s = m.getheadertext() # text of message's headers
# s = m.getheadertext(pred) # text of message's headers, filtered by pred
# s = m.getbodytext() # text of message's body, decoded
# s = m.getbodytext(0) # text of message's body, not decoded
#
# XXX To do, functionality:
# - remove, refile messages
# - annotate messages
# - create, send messages
#
# XXX To do, orgaanization:
# - move IntSet to separate file
# - move most Message functionality to module mimetools
# Customizable defaults
MH_PROFILE = '~/.mh_profile'
PATH = '~/Mail'
MH_SEQUENCES = '.mh_sequences'
FOLDER_PROTECT = 0700
# Imported modules
import os
from stat import ST_NLINK
import regex
import string
import mimetools
import multifile
# Exported constants
Error = 'mhlib.Error'
# Class representing a particular collection of folders.
# Optional constructor arguments are the pathname for the directory
# containing the collection, and the MH profile to use.
# If either is omitted or empty a default is used; the default
# directory is taken from the MH profile if it is specified there.
class MH:
# Constructor
def __init__(self, path = None, profile = None):
if not profile: profile = MH_PROFILE
self.profile = os.path.expanduser(profile)
if not path: path = self.getprofile('Path')
if not path: path = PATH
if not os.path.isabs(path) and path[0] != '~':
path = os.path.join('~', path)
path = os.path.expanduser(path)
if not os.path.isdir(path): raise Error, 'MH() path not found'
self.path = path
# String representation
def __repr__(self):
return 'MH(%s, %s)' % (`self.path`, `self.profile`)
# Routine to print an error. May be overridden by a derived class
def error(self, msg, *args):
sys.stderr.write('MH error: %\n' % (msg % args))
# Return a profile entry, None if not found
def getprofile(self, key):
return pickline(self.profile, key)
# Return the path (the name of the collection's directory)
def getpath(self):
return self.path
# Return the name of the current folder
def getcontext(self):
context = pickline(os.path.join(self.getpath(), 'context'),
'Current-Folder')
if not context: context = 'inbox'
return context
# Return the names of the top-level folders
def listfolders(self):
folders = []
path = self.getpath()
for name in os.listdir(path):
if name in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
if os.path.isdir(fullname):
folders.append(name)
folders.sort()
return folders
# Return the names of the subfolders in a given folder
# (prefixed with the given folder name)
def listsubfolders(self, name):
fullname = os.path.join(self.path, name)
# Get the link count so we can avoid listing folders
# that have no subfolders.
st = os.stat(fullname)
nlinks = st[ST_NLINK]
if nlinks <= 2:
return []
subfolders = []
subnames = os.listdir(fullname)
for subname in subnames:
if subname in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
fullsubname = os.path.join(fullname, subname)
if os.path.isdir(fullsubname):
name_subname = os.path.join(name, subname)
subfolders.append(name_subname)
# Stop looking for subfolders when
# we've seen them all
nlinks = nlinks - 1
if nlinks <= 2:
break
subfolders.sort()
return subfolders
# Return the names of all folders, including subfolders, recursively
def listallfolders(self):
return self.listallsubfolders('')
# Return the names of subfolders in a given folder, recursively
def listallsubfolders(self, name):
fullname = os.path.join(self.path, name)
# Get the link count so we can avoid listing folders
# that have no subfolders.
st = os.stat(fullname)
nlinks = st[ST_NLINK]
if nlinks <= 2:
return []
subfolders = []
subnames = os.listdir(fullname)
for subname in subnames:
if subname in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
if subname[0] == ',' or isnumeric(subname): continue
fullsubname = os.path.join(fullname, subname)
if os.path.isdir(fullsubname):
name_subname = os.path.join(name, subname)
subfolders.append(name_subname)
if not os.path.islink(fullsubname):
subsubfolders = self.listallsubfolders(
name_subname)
subfolders = subfolders + subsubfolders
# Stop looking for subfolders when
# we've seen them all
nlinks = nlinks - 1
if nlinks <= 2:
break
subfolders.sort()
return subfolders
# Return a new Folder object for the named folder
def openfolder(self, name):
return Folder(self, name)
# Create a new folder. This raises os.error if the folder
# cannot be created
def makefolder(self, name):
protect = pickline(self.profile, 'Folder-Protect')
if protect and isnumeric(protect):
mode = eval('0' + protect)
else:
mode = FOLDER_PROTECT
os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.getpath(), name), mode)
# Delete a folder. This removes files in the folder but not
# subdirectories. If deleting the folder itself fails it
# raises os.error
def deletefolder(self, name):
fullname = os.path.join(self.getpath(), name)
for subname in os.listdir(fullname):
if subname in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
fullsubname = os.path.join(fullname, subname)
try:
os.unlink(fullsubname)
except os.error:
self.error('%s not deleted, continuing...' %
fullsubname)
os.rmdir(fullname)
# Class representing a particular folder
numericprog = regex.compile('[1-9][0-9]*')
def isnumeric(str):
return numericprog.match(str) == len(str)
class Folder:
# Constructor
def __init__(self, mh, name):
self.mh = mh
self.name = name
if not os.path.isdir(self.getfullname()):
raise Error, 'no folder %s' % name
# String representation
def __repr__(self):
return 'Folder(%s, %s)' % (`self.mh`, `self.name`)
# Error message handler
def error(self, *args):
apply(self.mh.error, args)
# Return the full pathname of the folder
def getfullname(self):
return os.path.join(self.mh.path, self.name)
# Return the full pathname of the folder's sequences file
def getsequencesfilename(self):
return os.path.join(self.getfullname(), MH_SEQUENCES)
# Return the full pathname of a message in the folder
def getmessagefilename(self, n):
return os.path.join(self.getfullname(), str(n))
# Return list of direct subfolders
def listsubfolders(self):
return self.mh.listsubfolders(self.name)
# Return list of all subfolders
def listallsubfolders(self):
return self.mh.listallsubfolders(self.name)
# Return the list of messages currently present in the folder.
# As a side effect, set self.last to the last message (or 0)
def listmessages(self):
messages = []
for name in os.listdir(self.getfullname()):
if isnumeric(name):
messages.append(eval(name))
messages.sort()
if messages:
self.last = max(messages)
else:
self.last = 0
return messages
# Return the set of sequences for the folder
def getsequences(self):
sequences = {}
fullname = self.getsequencesfilename()
try:
f = open(fullname, 'r')
except IOError:
return sequences
while 1:
line = f.readline()
if not line: break
fields = string.splitfields(line, ':')
if len(fields) <> 2:
self.error('bad sequence in %s: %s' %
(fullname, string.strip(line)))
key = string.strip(fields[0])
value = IntSet(string.strip(fields[1]), ' ').tolist()
sequences[key] = value
return sequences
# Write the set of sequences back to the folder
def putsequences(self, sequences):
fullname = self.getsequencesfilename()
f = None
for key in sequences.keys():
s = IntSet('', ' ')
s.fromlist(sequences[key])
if not f: f = open(fullname, 'w')
f.write('%s: %s\n' % (key, s.tostring()))
if not f:
try:
os.unlink(fullname)
except os.error:
pass
else:
f.close()
# Return the current message. Raise KeyError when there is none
def getcurrent(self):
return min(self.getsequences()['cur'])
# Set the current message
def setcurrent(self, n):
updateline(self.getsequencesfilename(), 'cur', str(n), 0)
# Open a message -- returns a Message object
def openmessage(self, n):
path = self.getmessagefilename(n)
return Message(self, n)
# Remove one or more messages -- may raise os.error
def removemessages(self, list):
errors = []
deleted = []
for n in list:
path = self.getmessagefilename(n)
commapath = self.getmessagefilename(',' + str(n))
try:
os.unlink(commapath)
except os.error:
pass
try:
os.rename(path, commapath)
except os.error, msg:
errors.append(msg)
else:
deleted.append(n)
if deleted:
self.removefromallsequences(deleted)
if errors:
if len(errors) == 1:
raise os.error, errors[0]
else:
raise os.error, ('multiple errors:', errors)
# Refile one or more messages -- may raise os.error.
# 'tofolder' is an open folder object
def refilemessages(self, list, tofolder):
errors = []
refiled = []
for n in list:
ton = tofolder.getlast() + 1
path = self.getmessagefilename(n)
topath = tofolder.getmessagefilename(ton)
try:
os.rename(path, topath)
# XXX What if it's on a different filesystem?
except os.error, msg:
errors.append(msg)
else:
tofolder.setlast(ton)
refiled.append(n)
if refiled:
self.removefromallsequences(refiled)
if errors:
if len(errors) == 1:
raise os.error, errors[0]
else:
raise os.error, ('multiple errors:', errors)
# Remove one or more messages from all sequeuces (including last)
def removefromallsequences(self, list):
if hasattr(self, 'last') and self.last in list:
del self.last
sequences = self.getsequences()
changed = 0
for name, seq in sequences.items():
for n in list:
if n in seq:
seq.remove(n)
changed = 1
if not seq:
del sequences[name]
if changed:
self.putsequences(sequences)
# Return the last message number
def getlast(self):
if not hasattr(self, 'last'):
messages = self.listmessages()
return self.last
# Set the last message number
def setlast(self, last):
if last is None:
if hasattr(self, 'last'):
del self.last
else:
self.last = last
class Message(mimetools.Message):
# Constructor
def __init__(self, f, n, fp = None):
self.folder = f
self.number = n
if not fp:
path = f.getmessagefilename(n)
fp = open(path, 'r')
mimetools.Message.__init__(self, fp)
# String representation
def __repr__(self):
return 'Message(%s, %s)' % (repr(self.folder), self.number)
# Return the message's header text as a string. If an
# argument is specified, it is used as a filter predicate to
# decide which headers to return (its argument is the header
# name converted to lower case).
def getheadertext(self, pred = None):
if not pred:
return string.joinfields(self.headers, '')
headers = []
hit = 0
for line in self.headers:
if line[0] not in string.whitespace:
i = string.find(line, ':')
if i > 0:
hit = pred(string.lower(line[:i]))
if hit: headers.append(line)
return string.joinfields(headers, '')
# Return the message's body text as string. This undoes a
# Content-Transfer-Encoding, but does not interpret other MIME
# features (e.g. multipart messages). To suppress to
# decoding, pass a 0 as argument
def getbodytext(self, decode = 1):
self.fp.seek(self.startofbody)
encoding = self.getencoding()
if not decode or encoding in ('7bit', '8bit', 'binary'):
return self.fp.read()
from StringIO import StringIO
output = StringIO()
mimetools.decode(self.fp, output, encoding)
return output.getvalue()
# Only for multipart messages: return the message's body as a
# list of SubMessage objects. Each submessage object behaves
# (almost) as a Message object.
def getbodyparts(self):
if self.getmaintype() != 'multipart':
raise Error, \
'Content-Type is not multipart/*'
bdry = self.getparam('boundary')
if not bdry:
raise Error, 'multipart/* without boundary param'
self.fp.seek(self.startofbody)
mf = multifile.MultiFile(self.fp)
mf.push(bdry)
parts = []
while mf.next():
n = str(self.number) + '.' + `1 + len(parts)`
part = SubMessage(self.folder, n, mf)
parts.append(part)
mf.pop()
return parts
# Return body, either a string or a list of messages
def getbody(self):
if self.getmaintype() == 'multipart':
return self.getbodyparts()
else:
return self.getbodytext()
class SubMessage(Message):
# Constructor
def __init__(self, f, n, fp):
Message.__init__(self, f, n, fp)
if self.getmaintype() == 'multipart':
self.body = Message.getbodyparts(self)
else:
self.body = Message.getbodytext(self)
# XXX If this is big, should remember file pointers
# String representation
def __repr__(self):
f, n, fp = self.folder, self.number, self.fp
return 'SubMessage(%s, %s, %s)' % (f, n, fp)
def getbodytext(self):
if type(self.body) == type(''):
return self.body
def getbodyparts(self):
if type(self.body) == type([]):
return self.body
def getbody(self):
return self.body
# Class implementing sets of integers.
#
# This is an efficient representation for sets consisting of several
# continuous ranges, e.g. 1-100,200-400,402-1000 is represented
# internally as a list of three pairs: [(1,100), (200,400),
# (402,1000)]. The internal representation is always kept normalized.
#
# The constructor has up to three arguments:
# - the string used to initialize the set (default ''),
# - the separator between ranges (default ',')
# - the separator between begin and end of a range (default '-')
# The separators may be regular expressions and should be different.
#
# The tostring() function yields a string that can be passed to another
# IntSet constructor; __repr__() is a valid IntSet constructor itself.
#
# XXX The default begin/end separator means that negative numbers are
# not supported very well.
#
# XXX There are currently no operations to remove set elements.
class IntSet:
def __init__(self, data = None, sep = ',', rng = '-'):
self.pairs = []
self.sep = sep
self.rng = rng
if data: self.fromstring(data)
def reset(self):
self.pairs = []
def __cmp__(self, other):
return cmp(self.pairs, other.pairs)
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.pairs)
def __repr__(self):
return 'IntSet(%s, %s, %s)' % (`self.tostring()`,
`self.sep`, `self.rng`)
def normalize(self):
self.pairs.sort()
i = 1
while i < len(self.pairs):
alo, ahi = self.pairs[i-1]
blo, bhi = self.pairs[i]
if ahi >= blo-1:
self.pairs[i-1:i+1] = [
(alo, max(ahi, bhi))]
else:
i = i+1
def tostring(self):
s = ''
for lo, hi in self.pairs:
if lo == hi: t = `lo`
else: t = `lo` + self.rng + `hi`
if s: s = s + (self.sep + t)
else: s = t
return s
def tolist(self):
l = []
for lo, hi in self.pairs:
m = range(lo, hi+1)
l = l + m
return l
def fromlist(self, list):
for i in list:
self.append(i)
def clone(self):
new = IntSet()
new.pairs = self.pairs[:]
return new
def min(self):
return self.pairs[0][0]
def max(self):
return self.pairs[-1][-1]
def contains(self, x):
for lo, hi in self.pairs:
if lo <= x <= hi: return 1
return 0
def append(self, x):
for i in range(len(self.pairs)):
lo, hi = self.pairs[i]
if x < lo: # Need to insert before
if x+1 == lo:
self.pairs[i] = (x, hi)
else:
self.pairs.insert(i, (x, x))
if i > 0 and x-1 == self.pairs[i-1][1]:
# Merge with previous
self.pairs[i-1:i+1] = [
(self.pairs[i-1][0],
self.pairs[i][1])
]
return
if x <= hi: # Already in set
return
i = len(self.pairs) - 1
if i >= 0:
lo, hi = self.pairs[i]
if x-1 == hi:
self.pairs[i] = lo, x
return
self.pairs.append((x, x))
def addpair(self, xlo, xhi):
if xlo > xhi: return
self.pairs.append((xlo, xhi))
self.normalize()
def fromstring(self, data):
import string, regsub
new = []
for part in regsub.split(data, self.sep):
list = []
for subp in regsub.split(part, self.rng):
s = string.strip(subp)
list.append(string.atoi(s))
if len(list) == 1:
new.append((list[0], list[0]))
elif len(list) == 2 and list[0] <= list[1]:
new.append((list[0], list[1]))
else:
raise ValueError, 'bad data passed to IntSet'
self.pairs = self.pairs + new
self.normalize()
# Subroutines to read/write entries in .mh_profile and .mh_sequences
def pickline(file, key, casefold = 1):
try:
f = open(file, 'r')
except IOError:
return None
pat = key + ':'
if casefold:
prog = regex.compile(pat, regex.casefold)
else:
prog = regex.compile(pat)
while 1:
line = f.readline()
if not line: break
if prog.match(line) == len(line):
text = line[len(key)+1:]
while 1:
line = f.readline()
if not line or \
line[0] not in string.whitespace:
break
text = text + line
return string.strip(text)
return None
def updateline(file, key, value, casefold = 1):
try:
f = open(file, 'r')
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
except IOError:
lines = []
pat = key + ':\(.*\)\n'
if casefold:
prog = regex.compile(pat, regex.casefold)
else:
prog = regex.compile(pat)
if value is None:
newline = None
else:
newline = '%s: %s' % (key, value)
for i in range(len(lines)):
line = lines[i]
if prog.match(line) == len(line):
if newline is None:
del lines[i]
else:
lines[i] = newline
break
else:
if newline is not None:
lines.append(newline)
f = open(tempfile, 'w')
for line in lines:
f.write(line)
f.close()
# Test program
def test():
global mh, f
os.system('rm -rf $HOME/Mail/@test')
mh = MH()
def do(s): print s; print eval(s)
do('mh.listfolders()')
do('mh.listallfolders()')
testfolders = ['@test', '@test/test1', '@test/test2',
'@test/test1/test11', '@test/test1/test12',
'@test/test1/test11/test111']
for t in testfolders: do('mh.makefolder(%s)' % `t`)
do('mh.listsubfolders(\'@test\')')
do('mh.listallsubfolders(\'@test\')')
f = mh.openfolder('@test')
do('f.listsubfolders()')
do('f.listallsubfolders()')
do('f.getsequences()')
seqs = f.getsequences()
seqs['foo'] = IntSet('1-10 12-20', ' ').tolist()
print seqs
f.putsequences(seqs)
do('f.getsequences()')
testfolders.reverse()
for t in testfolders: do('mh.deletefolder(%s)' % `t`)
do('mh.getcontext()')
context = mh.getcontext()
f = mh.openfolder(context)
do('f.listmessages()')
do('f.getcurrent()')
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()