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.. _library-index:
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###############################
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The Python Standard Library
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###############################
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Merged revisions 66394,66404,66412,66414,66424-66436 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r66394 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-09-11 17:04:02 -0500 (Thu, 11 Sep 2008) | 1 line
fix typo
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r66404 | gerhard.haering | 2008-09-12 08:54:06 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 2 lines
sqlite3 module: Mark iterdump() method as "Non-standard" like all the other methods not found in DB-API.
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r66412 | gerhard.haering | 2008-09-12 13:58:57 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 2 lines
Fixes issue #3103. In the sqlite3 module, made one more function static. All renaming public symbos now have the pysqlite prefix to avoid name clashes. This at least once created problems where the same symbol name appeared somewhere in Apache and the sqlite3 module was used from mod_python.
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r66414 | gerhard.haering | 2008-09-12 17:33:22 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 2 lines
Issue #3846: Release GIL during calls to sqlite3_prepare. This improves concurrent access to the same database file from multiple threads/processes.
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r66424 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 20:22:08 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
#687648 from Robert Schuppenies: use classic division. (RM Barry gave permission to update the demos.)
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r66425 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 20:27:33 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
#687648 from Robert Schuppenies: use classic division. From me: don't use string exception; flush stdout after printing
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r66426 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 20:34:41 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
#687648 from Robert Schuppenies: use classic division. From me: don't use string exception; add __main__ section
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r66427 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 20:42:55 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
#687648 from Robert Schuppenies: use classic division. From me: remove two stray semicolons
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r66428 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 20:43:28 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
#687648 from Robert Schuppenies: use classic division.
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r66429 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 20:47:02 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
Remove semicolon
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r66430 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 20:48:36 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
Subclass exception
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r66431 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 20:56:56 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
Fix SyntaxError
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r66432 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 20:57:25 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
Update uses of string exceptions
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r66433 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 21:08:30 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
Use title case
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r66434 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 21:09:15 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
Remove extra 'the'; the following title includes it
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r66435 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 21:11:51 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
#3288: Document as_integer_ratio
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r66436 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-09-12 21:14:15 -0500 (Fri, 12 Sep 2008) | 1 line
Use title case
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2008-09-13 12:58:53 -03:00
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While :ref:`reference-index` describes the exact syntax and
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semantics of the Python language, this library reference manual
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describes the standard library that is distributed with Python. It also
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describes some of the optional components that are commonly included
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in Python distributions.
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Python's standard library is very extensive, offering a wide range of
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facilities as indicated by the long table of contents listed below. The
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library contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to
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system functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be
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inaccessible to Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python
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that provide standardized solutions for many problems that occur in
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everyday programming. Some of these modules are explicitly designed to
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encourage and enhance the portability of Python programs by abstracting
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away platform-specifics into platform-neutral APIs.
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2015-03-09 05:55:02 -03:00
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The Python installers for the Windows platform usually include
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the entire standard library and often also include many additional
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components. For Unix-like operating systems Python is normally provided
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as a collection of packages, so it may be necessary to use the packaging
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tools provided with the operating system to obtain some or all of the
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optional components.
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2022-11-09 15:26:46 -04:00
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In addition to the standard library, there is an active collection of
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hundreds of thousands of components (from individual programs and modules to
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Merged revisions 62194,62197-62198,62204-62205,62214,62219-62221,62227,62229-62231,62233-62235,62237-62239 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r62194 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2008-04-07 01:04:28 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 7 lines
Add enough debugging information to diagnose failures where the
HandlerBException is ignored, and fix one such problem, where it was thrown
during the __del__ method of the previous Popen object.
We may want to find a better way of printing verbose information so it's not
spammy when the test passes.
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r62197 | mark.hammond | 2008-04-07 03:53:39 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
Issue #2513: enable 64bit cross compilation on windows.
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r62198 | mark.hammond | 2008-04-07 03:59:40 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
correct heading underline for new "Cross-compiling on Windows" section
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r62204 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-04-07 08:33:21 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 4 lines
Use the new PyFile_IncUseCount & PyFile_DecUseCount calls appropriatly
within the standard library. These modules use PyFile_AsFile and later
release the GIL while operating on the previously returned FILE*.
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r62205 | mark.summerfield | 2008-04-07 09:39:23 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 4 lines
changed "2500 components" to "several thousand" since the number keeps
growning:-)
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r62214 | georg.brandl | 2008-04-07 20:51:59 +0200 (Mon, 07 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
#2525: update timezone info examples in the docs.
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r62219 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-08 01:57:07 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Write PEP 3127 section; add items
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r62220 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-08 01:57:21 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Typo fix
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r62221 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-08 03:33:10 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Typographical fix: 32bit -> 32-bit, 64bit -> 64-bit
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r62227 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-08 23:22:53 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Add items
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r62229 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-08 23:27:42 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 7 lines
Issue2564: Prevent a hang in "import test.autotest", which runs the entire test
suite as a side-effect of importing the module.
- in test_capi, a thread tried to import other modules
- re.compile() imported sre_parse again on every call.
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r62230 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-08 23:51:57 +0200 (Tue, 08 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
Prevent an error when inspect.isabstract() is called with something else than a new-style class.
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r62231 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-09 00:07:05 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 8 lines
Issue 2408: remove the _types module
It was only used as a helper in types.py to access types (GetSetDescriptorType and MemberDescriptorType),
when they can easily be obtained with python code.
These expressions even work with Jython.
I don't know what the future of the types module is; (cf. discussion in http://bugs.python.org/issue1605 )
at least this change makes it simpler.
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r62233 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-04-09 01:10:07 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 2 lines
Add a NEWS entry for previous checkin
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r62234 | trent.nelson | 2008-04-09 01:47:30 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 37 lines
- Issue #2550: The approach used by client/server code for obtaining ports
to listen on in network-oriented tests has been refined in an effort to
facilitate running multiple instances of the entire regression test suite
in parallel without issue. test_support.bind_port() has been fixed such
that it will always return a unique port -- which wasn't always the case
with the previous implementation, especially if socket options had been
set that affected address reuse (i.e. SO_REUSEADDR, SO_REUSEPORT). The
new implementation of bind_port() will actually raise an exception if it
is passed an AF_INET/SOCK_STREAM socket with either the SO_REUSEADDR or
SO_REUSEPORT socket option set. Furthermore, if available, bind_port()
will set the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE option on the socket it's been passed.
This currently only applies to Windows. This option prevents any other
sockets from binding to the host/port we've bound to, thus removing the
possibility of the 'non-deterministic' behaviour, as Microsoft puts it,
that occurs when a second SOCK_STREAM socket binds and accepts to a
host/port that's already been bound by another socket. The optional
preferred port parameter to bind_port() has been removed. Under no
circumstances should tests be hard coding ports!
test_support.find_unused_port() has also been introduced, which will pass
a temporary socket object to bind_port() in order to obtain an unused port.
The temporary socket object is then closed and deleted, and the port is
returned. This method should only be used for obtaining an unused port
in order to pass to an external program (i.e. the -accept [port] argument
to openssl's s_server mode) or as a parameter to a server-oriented class
that doesn't give you direct access to the underlying socket used.
Finally, test_support.HOST has been introduced, which should be used for
the host argument of any relevant socket calls (i.e. bind and connect).
The following tests were updated to following the new conventions:
test_socket, test_smtplib, test_asyncore, test_ssl, test_httplib,
test_poplib, test_ftplib, test_telnetlib, test_socketserver,
test_asynchat and test_socket_ssl.
It is now possible for multiple instances of the regression test suite to
run in parallel without issue.
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r62235 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-04-09 02:25:17 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 3 lines
Fix zlib crash from zlib.decompressobj().flush(val) when val was not positive.
It tried to allocate negative or zero memory. That fails.
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r62237 | trent.nelson | 2008-04-09 02:34:53 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Fix typo with regards to self.PORT shadowing class variables with the same name.
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r62238 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-04-09 03:08:32 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Add items
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r62239 | jerry.seutter | 2008-04-09 07:07:58 +0200 (Wed, 09 Apr 2008) | 1 line
Changed test so it no longer runs as a side effect of importing.
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2008-04-09 05:37:03 -03:00
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packages and entire application development frameworks), available from
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the `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org>`_.
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2018-09-17 19:12:21 -03:00
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.. We don't use :numbered: option for the TOC below as it enforces
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numbered sections for the entire stdlib docs. If desired,
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:numbered: can be enabled on a per-module basis.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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intro.rst
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functions.rst
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constants.rst
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stdtypes.rst
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exceptions.rst
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2012-08-20 04:14:07 -03:00
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text.rst
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binary.rst
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datatypes.rst
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numeric.rst
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2011-01-06 05:23:19 -04:00
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functional.rst
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filesys.rst
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persistence.rst
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archiving.rst
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fileformats.rst
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crypto.rst
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allos.rst
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concurrency.rst
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ipc.rst
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netdata.rst
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markup.rst
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internet.rst
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mm.rst
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i18n.rst
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frameworks.rst
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tk.rst
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development.rst
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debug.rst
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2013-11-11 08:11:55 -04:00
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distribution.rst
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python.rst
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custominterp.rst
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modules.rst
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language.rst
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windows.rst
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unix.rst
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2023-09-19 08:57:28 -03:00
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cmdline.rst
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2014-10-11 09:47:11 -03:00
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superseded.rst
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2024-11-11 18:49:48 -04:00
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removed.rst
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2021-08-09 19:35:51 -03:00
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security_warnings.rst
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