#!/usr/bin/env bash echo "---------- $0 start ----------" set -e # set -x ROS_WS_ROOT=$HOME/ardupilot-ws AP_GZ_ROOT=$HOME/ardupilot_gz_ws red=`tput setaf 1` green=`tput setaf 2` reset=`tput sgr0` sep="##############################################" function heading() { echo "$sep" echo $* echo "$sep" } ASSUME_YES=false function maybe_prompt_user() { if $ASSUME_YES; then return 0 else read -p "$1" if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then return 0 else return 1 fi fi } function usage { echo "Usage: ./installROS.sh [[-p package] | [-h]]" echo "Install ROS1" echo "This script will select the ROS distribution according to the OS being used" echo "Installs desktop-full as default base package; Use -p to override" echo "-p | --package ROS package to install" echo " Multiple usage allowed" echo " Must include one of the following:" echo " ros-base" echo " desktop" echo " desktop-full" echo "-h | --help This message" } function shouldInstallPackages { echo "${red}Your package list did not include a recommended base package${reset}" echo "Please include one of the following:" echo " ros-base" echo " desktop" echo " desktop-full" echo "" echo "ROS not installed" } function package_is_installed() { dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' "$1" 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed" } # Iterate through command line inputs packages=() while [ "$1" != "" ]; do case $1 in -p | --package ) shift packages+=("$1") ;; -h | --help ) usage exit ;; * ) usage exit 1 esac shift done # Install lsb-release as it is needed to check Ubuntu version if ! package_is_installed "lsb-release"; then heading "Installing lsb-release" sudo apt install lsb-release -y echo "Done!" fi # Checking Ubuntu release to adapt software version to install RELEASE_CODENAME=$(lsb_release -c -s) PYTHON_V="python3" # starting from ubuntu 20.04, python isn't symlink to default python interpreter # echo $RELEASE_CODENAME if [ ${RELEASE_CODENAME} == 'bionic' ] ; then #Ubuntu 18.04 - Melodic ROS_VERSION="melodic" PYTHON_V="python2" heading "${green}Detected Ubuntu 18.04, installing ROS Melodic${reset}" elif [ ${RELEASE_CODENAME} == 'buster' ]; then #RPi Buster - Melodic ROS_VERSION="melodic" PYTHON_V="python2" heading "${green}Detected RPi Buster, installing ROS Melodic${reset}" elif [ ${RELEASE_CODENAME} == 'focal' ]; then #Ubuntu 20.04 - Noetic ROS_VERSION="noetic" PYTHON_V="python3" heading "${green}Detected Ubuntu 20.04, installing ROS Noetic${reset}" elif [ ${RELEASE_CODENAME} == 'jammy' ]; then #Ubuntu 22.04 - unsupported only ROS2 heading "${red}Currently only ROS1 is supported. This Ubuntu release can only be used with ROS2.${reset}" exit 1 else # We assume an unsupported OS is being used. heading "${red}Unsupported OS detected. Please refer to the ROS webpage to find how to install ROS1 on your system if at all possible.${reset}" exit 1 fi # Check to see if other packages were specified # If not, set the default base package if [ ${#packages[@]} -eq 0 ] ; then packages+="desktop-full" fi echo "Packages to install: "${packages[@]} # Check to see if we have a ROS base kinda thingie hasBasePackage=false for package in "${packages[@]}"; do if [[ $package == "ros-base" ]]; then delete=ros-base packages=( "${packages[@]/$delete}" ) packages+=" ros-${ROS_VERSION}-ros-base" hasBasePackage=true break elif [[ $package == "desktop" ]]; then delete=desktop packages=( "${packages[@]/$delete}" ) packages+=" ros-${ROS_VERSION}-desktop" hasBasePackage=true break elif [[ $package == "desktop-full" ]]; then delete=desktop-full packages=( "${packages[@]/$delete}" ) packages+=" ros-${ROS_VERSION}-desktop-full" hasBasePackage=true break fi done if [ $hasBasePackage == false ] ; then shouldInstallPackages exit 1 fi heading "${green}Adding Repositories and source lists${reset}" #Lets start instaling stuff sudo apt install software-properties-common -y sudo apt-add-repository universe sudo apt-add-repository multiverse sudo apt-add-repository restricted # Setup sources.lst sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list' # Setup keys sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654 # If you experience issues connecting to the keyserver, you can try substituting hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 or hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 in the previous command. # Installation heading "${green}Updating apt${reset}" sudo apt update heading "${green}Installing ROS${reset}" # Here we loop through any packages passed on the command line # Install packages ... for package in "${packages[@]}"; do sudo apt install $package -y done # This is where you might start to modify the packages being installed, i.e.# sudo apt install ros-${ROS_VERSION}-{package_name} # sudo apt install -y setpriv # sudo apt install -y ros-${ROS_VERSION}-robot-upstart # sudo apt install -y ros-${ROS_VERSION}-navigation # Install MAVROS and the geographic libs sudo apt install -y ros-${ROS_VERSION}-mavros wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mavlink/mavros/master/mavros/scripts/install_geographiclib_datasets.sh sudo bash ./install_geographiclib_datasets.sh # install other needed packages sudo apt install build-essential cmake -y # # To find available packages: # apt-cache search ros-melodic # # Initialize rosdep heading "${green}Installing rosdep${reset}" sudo apt install ${PYTHON_V}-rosdep -y # Certificates are messed up on earlier version Jetson for some reason # Do not know if it is an issue with the Xavier, test by commenting out # sudo c_rehash /etc/ssl/certs # Initialize rosdep heading "${green}Initializaing rosdep${reset}" sudo rosdep init || true # To find available packages, use: rosdep update # Use this to install dependencies of packages in a workspace # rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro=${ROS_DISTRO} -y # Environment Setup - Don't add /opt/ros/${ROS_VERSION}/setup.bash if it's already in bashrc if maybe_prompt_user "Do you want to add ROS_HOSTNAME and ROS_MASTER_URI to your .bashrc [N/y]?" ; then heading "${green}Adding setup.bash, ROS_MASTER_URI and ROS_HOSTNAME to .bashrc ${reset}" grep -q -F "ROS_HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME.local" ~/.bashrc || echo "ROS_HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME.local" >> ~/.bashrc grep -q -F "ROS_MASTER_URI=http://$HOSTNAME.local:11311" ~/.bashrc || echo "ROS_MASTER_URI=http://$HOSTNAME.local:11311" >> ~/.bashrc grep -q -F "source /opt/ros/${ROS_VERSION}/setup.bash" ~/.bashrc || echo "source /opt/ros/${ROS_VERSION}/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc fi heading "${green}Installing rosinstall tools${reset}" sudo apt install ${PYTHON_V}-rosinstall ${PYTHON_V}-rosinstall-generator ${PYTHON_V}-wstool ${PYTHON_V}-catkin-tools -y heading "${green}Installing Ardupilot-ROS workspace${reset}" if maybe_prompt_user "Add ardupilot-ws to your home folder [N/y]?" ; then if [ ! -d $ROS_WS_ROOT ]; then mkdir -p $ROS_WS_ROOT/src pushd $ROS_WS_ROOT source /opt/ros/${ROS_VERSION}/setup.bash catkin init pushd src git clone https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot_ros.git popd sudo apt update rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro=${ROS_DISTRO} -y catkin build popd else heading "${red}ardupilot-ws already exists, skipping...${reset}" fi else echo "Skipping adding ardupilot_ws to your home folder." fi if maybe_prompt_user "Add ardupilot_gazebo to your home folder [N/y]?" ; then if [ ! -d $AP_GZ_ROOT ]; then sudo apt install gz-garden rapidjson-dev mkdir -p $AP_GZ_ROOT/src pushd $AP_GZ_ROOT/src git clone https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot_gazebo pushd ardupilot_gazebo mkdir build && pushd build cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo make -j4 popd popd popd echo "export GZ_SIM_SYSTEM_PLUGIN_PATH=${AP_GZ_ROOT}/src/ardupilot_gazebo/build:${GZ_SIM_SYSTEM_PLUGIN_PATH}" >> ~/.bashrc echo "export GZ_SIM_RESOURCE_PATH=${AP_GZ_ROOT}/src/ardupilot_gazebo/models:${AP_GZ_ROOT}/src/ardupilot_gazebo/worlds:${GZ_SIM_RESOURCE_PATH}" >> ~/.bashrc else heading "${red}ardupilot_gazebo already exists, skipping...${reset}" fi else echo "Skipping adding ardupilot_gazebo to your home folder." fi heading "${green}Adding setup.bash, ROS_MASTER_URI and ROS_HOSTNAME to .bashrc ${reset}" grep -q -F "source $ROS_WS_ROOT/devel/setup.bash" ~/.bashrc || echo "source $ROS_WS_ROOT/devel/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc heading "${green}Installation complete! Please close this terminal and open a new one for changes to take effect!${reset}"