/* * This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program. If not, see . * * Code by Andrew Tridgell and Siddharth Bharat Purohit */ #include #ifndef HAL_SCHEDULER_ENABLED #define HAL_SCHEDULER_ENABLED 1 #endif #if HAL_SCHEDULER_ENABLED #include #include #include "AP_HAL_ChibiOS.h" #include "Scheduler.h" #include "Util.h" #include "GPIO.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if CH_CFG_USE_DYNAMIC == TRUE #include #include #include #include "hwdef/common/stm32_util.h" #include "hwdef/common/flash.h" #include "hwdef/common/watchdog.h" #include #include "shared_dma.h" #include #if HAL_WITH_IO_MCU #include extern AP_IOMCU iomcu; #endif using namespace ChibiOS; extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal; #ifndef HAL_NO_TIMER_THREAD THD_WORKING_AREA(_timer_thread_wa, TIMER_THD_WA_SIZE); #endif #ifndef HAL_NO_RCOUT_THREAD THD_WORKING_AREA(_rcout_thread_wa, RCOUT_THD_WA_SIZE); #endif #ifndef HAL_NO_RCIN_THREAD THD_WORKING_AREA(_rcin_thread_wa, RCIN_THD_WA_SIZE); #endif #ifndef HAL_USE_EMPTY_IO THD_WORKING_AREA(_io_thread_wa, IO_THD_WA_SIZE); #endif #ifndef HAL_USE_EMPTY_STORAGE THD_WORKING_AREA(_storage_thread_wa, STORAGE_THD_WA_SIZE); #endif #ifndef HAL_NO_MONITOR_THREAD THD_WORKING_AREA(_monitor_thread_wa, MONITOR_THD_WA_SIZE); #endif Scheduler::Scheduler() { } void Scheduler::init() { chBSemObjectInit(&_timer_semaphore, false); chBSemObjectInit(&_io_semaphore, false); #ifndef HAL_NO_MONITOR_THREAD // setup the monitor thread - this is used to detect software lockups _monitor_thread_ctx = chThdCreateStatic(_monitor_thread_wa, sizeof(_monitor_thread_wa), APM_MONITOR_PRIORITY, /* Initial priority. */ _monitor_thread, /* Thread function. */ this); /* Thread parameter. */ #endif #ifndef HAL_NO_TIMER_THREAD // setup the timer thread - this will call tasks at 1kHz _timer_thread_ctx = chThdCreateStatic(_timer_thread_wa, sizeof(_timer_thread_wa), APM_TIMER_PRIORITY, /* Initial priority. */ _timer_thread, /* Thread function. */ this); /* Thread parameter. */ #endif #ifndef HAL_NO_RCOUT_THREAD // setup the RCOUT thread - this will call tasks at 1kHz _rcout_thread_ctx = chThdCreateStatic(_rcout_thread_wa, sizeof(_rcout_thread_wa), APM_RCOUT_PRIORITY, /* Initial priority. */ _rcout_thread, /* Thread function. */ this); /* Thread parameter. */ #endif #ifndef HAL_NO_RCIN_THREAD // setup the RCIN thread - this will call tasks at 1kHz _rcin_thread_ctx = chThdCreateStatic(_rcin_thread_wa, sizeof(_rcin_thread_wa), APM_RCIN_PRIORITY, /* Initial priority. */ _rcin_thread, /* Thread function. */ this); /* Thread parameter. */ #endif #ifndef HAL_USE_EMPTY_IO // the IO thread runs at lower priority _io_thread_ctx = chThdCreateStatic(_io_thread_wa, sizeof(_io_thread_wa), APM_IO_PRIORITY, /* Initial priority. */ _io_thread, /* Thread function. */ this); /* Thread parameter. */ #endif #ifndef HAL_USE_EMPTY_STORAGE // the storage thread runs at just above IO priority _storage_thread_ctx = chThdCreateStatic(_storage_thread_wa, sizeof(_storage_thread_wa), APM_STORAGE_PRIORITY, /* Initial priority. */ _storage_thread, /* Thread function. */ this); /* Thread parameter. */ #endif } void Scheduler::delay_microseconds(uint16_t usec) { if (usec == 0) { //chibios faults with 0us sleep return; } uint32_t ticks; ticks = chTimeUS2I(usec); if (ticks == 0) { // calling with ticks == 0 causes a hard fault on ChibiOS ticks = 1; } chThdSleep(MAX(ticks,CH_CFG_ST_TIMEDELTA)); //Suspends Thread for desired microseconds } /* wrapper around sem_post that boosts main thread priority */ static void set_high_priority() { #if APM_MAIN_PRIORITY_BOOST != APM_MAIN_PRIORITY hal_chibios_set_priority(APM_MAIN_PRIORITY_BOOST); #endif } /* return the main thread to normal priority */ void Scheduler::boost_end(void) { #if APM_MAIN_PRIORITY_BOOST != APM_MAIN_PRIORITY if (in_main_thread() && _priority_boosted) { _priority_boosted = false; hal_chibios_set_priority(APM_MAIN_PRIORITY); } #endif } /* a variant of delay_microseconds that boosts priority to APM_MAIN_PRIORITY_BOOST for APM_MAIN_PRIORITY_BOOST_USEC microseconds when the time completes. This significantly improves the regularity of timing of the main loop */ void Scheduler::delay_microseconds_boost(uint16_t usec) { if (!_priority_boosted && in_main_thread()) { set_high_priority(); _priority_boosted = true; _called_boost = true; } delay_microseconds(usec); //Suspends Thread for desired microseconds } /* return true if delay_microseconds_boost() has been called since last check */ bool Scheduler::check_called_boost(void) { if (!_called_boost) { return false; } _called_boost = false; return true; } void Scheduler::delay(uint16_t ms) { uint64_t start = AP_HAL::micros64(); while ((AP_HAL::micros64() - start)/1000 < ms) { delay_microseconds(1000); if (_min_delay_cb_ms <= ms) { if (in_main_thread()) { call_delay_cb(); } } } } void Scheduler::register_timer_process(AP_HAL::MemberProc proc) { chBSemWait(&_timer_semaphore); for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _num_timer_procs; i++) { if (_timer_proc[i] == proc) { chBSemSignal(&_timer_semaphore); return; } } if (_num_timer_procs < CHIBIOS_SCHEDULER_MAX_TIMER_PROCS) { _timer_proc[_num_timer_procs] = proc; _num_timer_procs++; } else { DEV_PRINTF("Out of timer processes\n"); } chBSemSignal(&_timer_semaphore); } void Scheduler::register_io_process(AP_HAL::MemberProc proc) { chBSemWait(&_io_semaphore); for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _num_io_procs; i++) { if (_io_proc[i] == proc) { chBSemSignal(&_io_semaphore); return; } } if (_num_io_procs < CHIBIOS_SCHEDULER_MAX_TIMER_PROCS) { _io_proc[_num_io_procs] = proc; _num_io_procs++; } else { DEV_PRINTF("Out of IO processes\n"); } chBSemSignal(&_io_semaphore); } void Scheduler::register_timer_failsafe(AP_HAL::Proc failsafe, uint32_t period_us) { _failsafe = failsafe; } void Scheduler::reboot(bool hold_in_bootloader) { // disarm motors to ensure they are off during a bootloader upload hal.rcout->force_safety_on(); #if HAL_WITH_IO_MCU if (AP_BoardConfig::io_enabled()) { iomcu.shutdown(); } #endif #if HAL_LOGGING_ENABLED //stop logging if (AP_Logger::get_singleton()) { AP::logger().StopLogging(); } // unmount filesystem, if active AP::FS().unmount(); #endif #if AP_FASTBOOT_ENABLED // setup RTC for fast reboot set_fast_reboot(hold_in_bootloader?RTC_BOOT_HOLD:RTC_BOOT_FAST); #endif // disable all interrupt sources port_disable(); // reboot NVIC_SystemReset(); } void Scheduler::_run_timers() { if (_in_timer_proc) { return; } _in_timer_proc = true; int num_procs = 0; chBSemWait(&_timer_semaphore); num_procs = _num_timer_procs; chBSemSignal(&_timer_semaphore); // now call the timer based drivers for (int i = 0; i < num_procs; i++) { if (_timer_proc[i]) { _timer_proc[i](); } } // and the failsafe, if one is setup if (_failsafe != nullptr) { _failsafe(); } #if HAL_USE_ADC == TRUE && !defined(HAL_DISABLE_ADC_DRIVER) // process analog input ((AnalogIn *)hal.analogin)->_timer_tick(); #endif _in_timer_proc = false; } void Scheduler::_timer_thread(void *arg) { Scheduler *sched = (Scheduler *)arg; chRegSetThreadName("timer"); while (!sched->_hal_initialized) { sched->delay_microseconds(1000); } while (true) { sched->delay_microseconds(1000); // run registered timers sched->_run_timers(); if (sched->in_expected_delay()) { sched->watchdog_pat(); } } } void Scheduler::_rcout_thread(void *arg) { #ifndef HAL_NO_RCOUT_THREAD Scheduler *sched = (Scheduler *)arg; chRegSetThreadName("rcout"); while (!sched->_hal_initialized) { sched->delay_microseconds(1000); } #if HAL_USE_PWM == TRUE // trampoline into the rcout thread ((RCOutput*)hal.rcout)->rcout_thread(); #endif #endif } /* return true if we are in a period of expected delay. This can be used to suppress error messages */ bool Scheduler::in_expected_delay(void) const { if (!_initialized) { // until setup() is complete we expect delays return true; } if (expect_delay_start != 0) { uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis(); if (now - expect_delay_start <= expect_delay_length) { return true; } } #if !defined(HAL_NO_FLASH_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAL_BOOTLOADER_BUILD) if (stm32_flash_recent_erase()) { return true; } #endif return false; } #ifndef HAL_NO_MONITOR_THREAD void Scheduler::_monitor_thread(void *arg) { Scheduler *sched = (Scheduler *)arg; chRegSetThreadName("monitor"); while (!sched->_initialized) { sched->delay(100); } bool using_watchdog = AP_BoardConfig::watchdog_enabled(); #if HAL_LOGGING_ENABLED uint8_t log_wd_counter = 0; #endif while (true) { sched->delay(100); if (using_watchdog) { stm32_watchdog_save((uint32_t *)&hal.util->persistent_data, (sizeof(hal.util->persistent_data)+3)/4); } // if running memory guard then check all allocations malloc_check(nullptr); uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis(); uint32_t loop_delay = now - sched->last_watchdog_pat_ms; if (loop_delay >= 200) { // the main loop has been stuck for at least // 200ms. Starting logging the main loop state #if HAL_LOGGING_ENABLED const AP_HAL::Util::PersistentData &pd = hal.util->persistent_data; if (AP_Logger::get_singleton()) { const struct log_MON mon{ LOG_PACKET_HEADER_INIT(LOG_MON_MSG), time_us : AP_HAL::micros64(), loop_delay : loop_delay, current_task : pd.scheduler_task, internal_error_mask : pd.internal_errors, internal_error_count : pd.internal_error_count, internal_error_line : pd.internal_error_last_line, mavmsg : pd.last_mavlink_msgid, mavcmd : pd.last_mavlink_cmd, semline : pd.semaphore_line, spicnt : pd.spi_count, i2ccnt : pd.i2c_count }; AP::logger().WriteCriticalBlock(&mon, sizeof(mon)); } #endif } if (loop_delay >= 500 && !sched->in_expected_delay()) { // at 500ms we declare an internal error INTERNAL_ERROR(AP_InternalError::error_t::main_loop_stuck); } #if HAL_LOGGING_ENABLED if (log_wd_counter++ == 10 && hal.util->was_watchdog_reset()) { log_wd_counter = 0; // log watchdog message once a second const AP_HAL::Util::PersistentData &pd = hal.util->last_persistent_data; struct log_WDOG wdog{ LOG_PACKET_HEADER_INIT(LOG_WDOG_MSG), time_us : AP_HAL::micros64(), scheduler_task : pd.scheduler_task, internal_errors : pd.internal_errors, internal_error_count : pd.internal_error_count, internal_error_last_line : pd.internal_error_last_line, last_mavlink_msgid : pd.last_mavlink_msgid, last_mavlink_cmd : pd.last_mavlink_cmd, semaphore_line : pd.semaphore_line, fault_line : pd.fault_line, fault_type : pd.fault_type, fault_addr : pd.fault_addr, fault_thd_prio : pd.fault_thd_prio, fault_icsr : pd.fault_icsr, fault_lr : pd.fault_lr }; memcpy(wdog.thread_name4, pd.thread_name4, ARRAY_SIZE(wdog.thread_name4)); AP::logger().WriteCriticalBlock(&wdog, sizeof(wdog)); } #endif // HAL_LOGGING_ENABLED #ifndef IOMCU_FW // setup GPIO interrupt quotas hal.gpio->timer_tick(); #endif } } #endif // HAL_NO_MONITOR_THREAD void Scheduler::_rcin_thread(void *arg) { Scheduler *sched = (Scheduler *)arg; chRegSetThreadName("rcin"); while (!sched->_hal_initialized) { sched->delay_microseconds(20000); } while (true) { sched->delay_microseconds(1000); ((RCInput *)hal.rcin)->_timer_tick(); } } void Scheduler::_run_io(void) { if (_in_io_proc) { return; } _in_io_proc = true; int num_procs = 0; chBSemWait(&_io_semaphore); num_procs = _num_io_procs; chBSemSignal(&_io_semaphore); // now call the IO based drivers for (int i = 0; i < num_procs; i++) { if (_io_proc[i]) { _io_proc[i](); } } _in_io_proc = false; } void Scheduler::_io_thread(void* arg) { Scheduler *sched = (Scheduler *)arg; chRegSetThreadName("io"); while (!sched->_hal_initialized) { sched->delay_microseconds(1000); } #if HAL_LOGGING_ENABLED uint32_t last_sd_start_ms = AP_HAL::millis(); #endif #if CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK == TRUE uint32_t last_stack_check_ms = 0; #endif while (true) { sched->delay_microseconds(1000); // run registered IO processes sched->_run_io(); #if HAL_LOGGING_ENABLED || CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK == TRUE uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis(); #endif #if HAL_LOGGING_ENABLED if (!hal.util->get_soft_armed()) { // if sdcard hasn't mounted then retry it every 3s in the IO // thread when disarmed if (now - last_sd_start_ms > 3000) { last_sd_start_ms = now; AP::FS().retry_mount(); } } #endif #if CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK == TRUE if (now - last_stack_check_ms > 1000) { last_stack_check_ms = now; sched->check_stack_free(); } #endif } } #if defined(STM32H7) /* the H7 has 64k of ITCM memory at address zero. We reserve 1k of it to prevent nullptr being valid. This function checks that memory is always zero */ void Scheduler::check_low_memory_is_zero() { const uint32_t *lowmem = nullptr; // we start at address 0x1 as reading address zero causes a fault for (uint16_t i=1; i<256; i++) { if (lowmem[i] != 0) { // re-use memory guard internal error AP_memory_guard_error(1023); break; } } // we can't do address 0, but can check next 3 bytes const uint8_t *addr0 = (const uint8_t *)0; for (uint8_t i=1; i<4; i++) { #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds" if (addr0[i] != 0) { AP_memory_guard_error(1023); break; } #pragma GCC diagnostic pop } } #endif // STM32H7 void Scheduler::_storage_thread(void* arg) { Scheduler *sched = (Scheduler *)arg; chRegSetThreadName("storage"); while (!sched->_hal_initialized) { sched->delay_microseconds(10000); } #if defined STM32H7 uint16_t memcheck_counter=0; #endif while (true) { sched->delay_microseconds(1000); // process any pending storage writes hal.storage->_timer_tick(); #if defined STM32H7 if (memcheck_counter++ % 500 == 0) { // run check at 2Hz sched->check_low_memory_is_zero(); } #endif } } void Scheduler::set_system_initialized() { if (_initialized) { AP_HAL::panic("PANIC: scheduler::set_system_initialized called" "more than once"); } _initialized = true; } /* disable interrupts and return a context that can be used to restore the interrupt state. This can be used to protect critical regions */ void *Scheduler::disable_interrupts_save(void) { return (void *)(uintptr_t)chSysGetStatusAndLockX(); } /* restore interrupt state from disable_interrupts_save() */ void Scheduler::restore_interrupts(void *state) { chSysRestoreStatusX((syssts_t)(uintptr_t)state); } /* trampoline for thread create */ void Scheduler::thread_create_trampoline(void *ctx) { AP_HAL::MemberProc *t = (AP_HAL::MemberProc *)ctx; (*t)(); free(t); } // calculates an integer to be used as the priority for a newly-created thread uint8_t Scheduler::calculate_thread_priority(priority_base base, int8_t priority) const { uint8_t thread_priority = APM_IO_PRIORITY; static const struct { priority_base base; uint8_t p; } priority_map[] = { { PRIORITY_BOOST, APM_MAIN_PRIORITY_BOOST}, { PRIORITY_MAIN, APM_MAIN_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_SPI, APM_SPI_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_I2C, APM_I2C_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_CAN, APM_CAN_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_TIMER, APM_TIMER_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_RCOUT, APM_RCOUT_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_LED, APM_LED_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_RCIN, APM_RCIN_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_IO, APM_IO_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_UART, APM_UART_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_STORAGE, APM_STORAGE_PRIORITY}, { PRIORITY_SCRIPTING, APM_SCRIPTING_PRIORITY}, }; for (uint8_t i=0; i 0) { expect_delay_nesting--; } if (expect_delay_nesting == 0) { expect_delay_start = 0; } } else { uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis(); if (expect_delay_start != 0) { // we already have a delay running, possibly extend it uint32_t done = now - expect_delay_start; if (expect_delay_length > done) { ms = MAX(ms, expect_delay_length - done); } } expect_delay_start = now; expect_delay_length = ms; expect_delay_nesting++; // also put our priority below timer thread if we are boosted boost_end(); } } /* this is _expect_delay_ms() with check that we are in the main thread */ void Scheduler::expect_delay_ms(uint32_t ms) { if (!in_main_thread()) { // only for main thread return; } _expect_delay_ms(ms); } // pat the watchdog void Scheduler::watchdog_pat(void) { stm32_watchdog_pat(); last_watchdog_pat_ms = AP_HAL::millis(); #if defined(HAL_GPIO_PIN_EXT_WDOG) ext_watchdog_pat(last_watchdog_pat_ms); #endif } #if defined(HAL_GPIO_PIN_EXT_WDOG) // toggle the external watchdog gpio pin void Scheduler::ext_watchdog_pat(uint32_t now_ms) { // toggle watchdog GPIO every WDI_OUT_INTERVAL_TIME_MS if ((now_ms - last_ext_watchdog_ms) >= EXT_WDOG_INTERVAL_MS) { palToggleLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_EXT_WDOG); last_ext_watchdog_ms = now_ms; } } #endif #if CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK == TRUE /* check we have enough stack free on all threads and the ISR stack */ void Scheduler::check_stack_free(void) { // we raise an internal error stack_overflow when the available // stack on any thread or the ISR stack drops below this // threshold. This means we get an overflow error when we haven't // yet completely run out of stack. This gives us a good // pre-warning when we are getting too close #if defined(STM32F1) const uint32_t min_stack = 32; #else const uint32_t min_stack = 64; #endif if (stack_free(&__main_stack_base__) < min_stack) { // use "line number" of 0xFFFF for ISR stack low AP::internalerror().error(AP_InternalError::error_t::stack_overflow, 0xFFFF); } for (thread_t *tp = chRegFirstThread(); tp; tp = chRegNextThread(tp)) { if (stack_free(tp->wabase) < min_stack) { // use task priority for line number. This allows us to // identify the task fairly reliably AP::internalerror().error(AP_InternalError::error_t::stack_overflow, tp->realprio); } } } #endif // CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK == TRUE #endif // CH_CFG_USE_DYNAMIC #endif // HAL_SCHEDULER_ENABLED