/// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- void init_pids() { // create limits to how much dampening we'll allow // this creates symmetry with the P gain value preventing oscillations max_stabilize_dampener = g.pid_stabilize_roll.kP() * 2500; // = 0.6 * 2500 = 1500 or 15° //max_yaw_dampener = g.pid_yaw.kP() * 6000; // = .35 * 6000 = 2100 } void control_nav_mixer() { // control +- 45° is mixed with the navigation request by the Autopilot // output is in degrees = target pitch and roll of copter g.rc_1.servo_out = g.rc_1.control_mix(nav_roll); g.rc_2.servo_out = g.rc_2.control_mix(nav_pitch); } void simple_mixer() { // control +- 45° is mixed with the navigation request by the Autopilot // output is in degrees = target pitch and roll of copter g.rc_1.servo_out = nav_roll; g.rc_2.servo_out = nav_pitch; } void limit_nav_pitch_roll(long pmax) { // limit the nav pitch and roll of the copter //long pmax = g.pitch_max.get(); nav_roll = constrain(nav_roll, -pmax, pmax); nav_pitch = constrain(nav_pitch, -pmax, pmax); } void output_stabilize_roll() { float error, rate; int dampener; error = g.rc_1.servo_out - dcm.roll_sensor; // limit the error we're feeding to the PID error = constrain(error, -2500, 2500); // only buildup I if we are trying to roll hard if(abs(g.rc_1.servo_out) < 1000){ // smoother alternative to reset? //if(g.pid_stabilize_roll.kI() != 0){ // g.pid_stabilize_roll.kI(g.pid_stabilize_roll.kI() * .8); //} g.pid_stabilize_roll.reset_I(); } // write out angles back to servo out - this will be converted to PWM by RC_Channel g.rc_1.servo_out = g.pid_stabilize_roll.get_pid(error, delta_ms_fast_loop, 1.0); // 2500 * .7 = 1750 // We adjust the output by the rate of rotation: // Rate control through bias corrected gyro rates // omega is the raw gyro reading // Limit dampening to be equal to propotional term for symmetry rate = degrees(omega.x) * 100.0; // 6rad = 34377 dampener = rate * g.stabilize_dampener; // 34377 * .175 = 6000 g.rc_1.servo_out -= constrain(dampener, -max_stabilize_dampener, max_stabilize_dampener); // limit to 1500 based on kP } void output_stabilize_pitch() { float error, rate; int dampener; error = g.rc_2.servo_out - dcm.pitch_sensor; // limit the error we're feeding to the PID error = constrain(error, -2500, 2500); // only buildup I if we are trying to roll hard if(abs(g.rc_2.servo_out) < 1500){ g.pid_stabilize_pitch.reset_I(); } // write out angles back to servo out - this will be converted to PWM by RC_Channel g.rc_2.servo_out = g.pid_stabilize_pitch.get_pid(error, delta_ms_fast_loop, 1.0); // We adjust the output by the rate of rotation: // Rate control through bias corrected gyro rates // omega is the raw gyro reading // Limit dampening to be equal to propotional term for symmetry rate = degrees(omega.y) * 100.0; // 6rad = 34377 dampener = rate * g.stabilize_dampener; // 34377 * .175 = 6000 g.rc_2.servo_out -= constrain(dampener, -max_stabilize_dampener, max_stabilize_dampener); // limit to 1500 based on kP } void output_rate_roll() { // rate control long rate = degrees(omega.x) * 100; // 3rad = 17188 , 6rad = 34377 rate = constrain(rate, -36000, 36000); // limit to something fun! long error = ((long)g.rc_1.control_in * 8) - rate; // control is += 4500 * 8 = 36000 g.rc_1.servo_out = g.pid_acro_rate_roll.get_pid(error, delta_ms_fast_loop, 1.0); // .075 * 36000 = 2700 g.rc_1.servo_out = constrain(g.rc_1.servo_out, -2400, 2400); // limit to 2400 } void output_rate_pitch() { // rate control long rate = degrees(omega.y) * 100; // 3rad = 17188 , 6rad = 34377 rate = constrain(rate, -36000, 36000); // limit to something fun! long error = ((long)g.rc_2.control_in * 8) - rate; // control is += 4500 * 8 = 36000 g.rc_2.servo_out = g.pid_acro_rate_pitch.get_pid(error, delta_ms_fast_loop, 1.0); // .075 * 36000 = 2700 g.rc_2.servo_out = constrain(g.rc_2.servo_out, -2400, 2400); // limit to 2400 } // Zeros out navigation Integrators if we are changing mode, have passed a waypoint, etc. // Keeps outdated data out of our calculations void reset_I(void) { // I removed these, they don't seem to be needed. //g.pid_nav_lat.reset_I(); //g.pid_nav_lon.reset_I(); } /************************************************************* throttle control ****************************************************************/ // user input: // ----------- void output_manual_throttle() { g.rc_3.servo_out = (float)g.rc_3.control_in * angle_boost(); } // Autopilot // --------- void output_auto_throttle() { g.rc_3.servo_out = (float)nav_throttle * angle_boost(); // make sure we never send a 0 throttle that will cut the motors g.rc_3.servo_out = max(g.rc_3.servo_out, 1); } void calc_nav_throttle() { // limit error long error = constrain(altitude_error, -400, 400); float scaler = 1.0; if(error < 0){ // try and prevent rapid fall scaler = (altitude_sensor == BARO) ? .9 : .9; } if(altitude_sensor == BARO){ nav_throttle = g.pid_baro_throttle.get_pid(error, delta_ms_fast_loop, scaler); // .25 nav_throttle = g.throttle_cruise + constrain(nav_throttle, -50, 120); }else{ nav_throttle = g.pid_sonar_throttle.get_pid(error, delta_ms_fast_loop, scaler); // .5 nav_throttle = g.throttle_cruise + constrain(nav_throttle, -50, 150); } nav_throttle = (nav_throttle + nav_throttle_old) >> 1; nav_throttle_old = nav_throttle; invalid_throttle = false; //Serial.printf("nav_thr %d, scaler %2.2f ", nav_throttle, scaler); } float angle_boost() { float temp = cos_pitch_x * cos_roll_x; temp = 2.0 - constrain(temp, .5, 1.0); return temp; } /************************************************************* yaw control ****************************************************************/ void output_manual_yaw() { if(g.rc_3.control_in == 0){ // we want to only call this once if(did_clear_yaw_control == false){ clear_yaw_control(); did_clear_yaw_control = true; } }else{ // motors running // Yaw control if(g.rc_4.control_in == 0){ output_yaw_with_hold(true); // hold yaw }else{ output_yaw_with_hold(false); // rate control yaw } did_clear_yaw_control = false; } } void auto_yaw() { if(yaw_tracking & TRACK_NEXT_WP){ nav_yaw = target_bearing; } output_yaw_with_hold(true); // hold yaw } void clear_yaw_control() { //Serial.print("Clear "); rate_yaw_flag = false; // exit rate_yaw_flag nav_yaw = dcm.yaw_sensor; // save our Yaw g.rc_4.servo_out = 0; // reset our output. It can stick when we are at 0 throttle yaw_error = 0; yaw_debug = YAW_HOLD; //0 } void output_yaw_with_hold(boolean hold) { // rate control long rate = degrees(omega.z) * 100; // 3rad = 17188 , 6rad = 34377 rate = constrain(rate, -36000, 36000); // limit to something fun! int dampener = rate * g.hold_yaw_dampener; // 34377 * .175 = 6000 if(hold){ // look to see if we have exited rate control properly - ie stopped turning if(rate_yaw_flag){ // we are still in motion from rate control if(fabs(omega.z) < .2){ clear_yaw_control(); hold = true; // just to be explicit //Serial.print("C"); }else{ hold = false; // return to rate control until we slow down. //Serial.print("D"); } } }else{ // rate control // this indicates we are under rate control, when we enter Yaw Hold and // return to 0° per second, we exit rate control and hold the current Yaw rate_yaw_flag = true; yaw_error = 0; } if(hold){ // try and hold the current nav_yaw setting yaw_error = nav_yaw - dcm.yaw_sensor; // +- 60° yaw_error = wrap_180(yaw_error); // limit the error we're feeding to the PID yaw_error = constrain(yaw_error, -4000, 4000); // limit error to 60 degees // Apply PID and save the new angle back to RC_Channel g.rc_4.servo_out = g.pid_yaw.get_pid(yaw_error, delta_ms_fast_loop, 1.0); // .4 * 4000 = 1600 // add in yaw dampener g.rc_4.servo_out -= constrain(dampener, -1600, 1600); yaw_debug = YAW_HOLD; //0 }else{ if(g.rc_4.control_in == 0){ // adaptive braking g.rc_4.servo_out = (int)((-3000.0 * omega.z) / 1); yaw_debug = YAW_BRAKE; // 1 }else{ // RATE control long error = ((long)g.rc_4.control_in * 6) - rate; // control is += 6000 * 6 = 36000 g.rc_4.servo_out = g.pid_acro_rate_yaw.get_pid(error, delta_ms_fast_loop, 1.0); // kP .07 * 36000 = 2520 yaw_debug = YAW_RATE; // 2 } } // Limit Output g.rc_4.servo_out = constrain(g.rc_4.servo_out, -2400, 2400); // limit to 24° //Serial.printf("%d\n",g.rc_4.servo_out); }