/* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ /* CAN bootloader support */ #include #if HAL_USE_CAN == TRUE #include #include #include #include "support.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "can.h" #include "bl_protocol.h" #include #include "app_comms.h" #include static CanardInstance canard; static uint32_t canard_memory_pool[4096/4]; #ifndef HAL_CAN_DEFAULT_NODE_ID #define HAL_CAN_DEFAULT_NODE_ID CANARD_BROADCAST_NODE_ID #endif static uint8_t initial_node_id = HAL_CAN_DEFAULT_NODE_ID; // can config for 1MBit static uint32_t baudrate = 1000000U; static CANConfig cancfg = { CAN_MCR_ABOM | CAN_MCR_AWUM | CAN_MCR_TXFP, 0 // filled in below }; #ifndef CAN_APP_VERSION_MAJOR #define CAN_APP_VERSION_MAJOR 1 #endif #ifndef CAN_APP_VERSION_MINOR #define CAN_APP_VERSION_MINOR 0 #endif #ifndef CAN_APP_NODE_NAME #define CAN_APP_NODE_NAME "org.ardupilot.ap_periph" #endif static uint8_t node_id_allocation_transfer_id; static uavcan_protocol_NodeStatus node_status; static uint32_t send_next_node_id_allocation_request_at_ms; static uint8_t node_id_allocation_unique_id_offset; static uint32_t app_first_word = 0xFFFFFFFF; static struct { uint64_t ofs; uint32_t last_ms; uint8_t node_id; uint8_t transfer_id; uint8_t path[UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_PATH_PATH_MAX_LENGTH+1]; uint8_t sector; uint32_t sector_ofs; } fw_update; /* get cpu unique ID */ static void readUniqueID(uint8_t* out_uid) { uint8_t len = UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_UNIQUE_ID_MAX_LENGTH; memset(out_uid, 0, len); memcpy(out_uid, (const void *)UDID_START, MIN(len,12)); } /* simple 16 bit random number generator */ static uint16_t get_randomu16(void) { static uint32_t m_z = 1234; static uint32_t m_w = 76542; m_z = 36969 * (m_z & 0xFFFFu) + (m_z >> 16); m_w = 18000 * (m_w & 0xFFFFu) + (m_w >> 16); return ((m_z << 16) + m_w) & 0xFFFF; } /** * Returns a pseudo random float in the range [0, 1]. */ static float getRandomFloat(void) { return float(get_randomu16()) / 0xFFFF; } /* handle a GET_NODE_INFO request */ static void handle_get_node_info(CanardInstance* ins, CanardRxTransfer* transfer) { uint8_t buffer[UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_GETNODEINFO_RESPONSE_MAX_SIZE] {}; uavcan_protocol_GetNodeInfoResponse pkt {}; node_status.uptime_sec = AP_HAL::millis() / 1000U; pkt.status = node_status; pkt.software_version.major = CAN_APP_VERSION_MAJOR; pkt.software_version.minor = CAN_APP_VERSION_MINOR; readUniqueID(pkt.hardware_version.unique_id); char name[strlen(CAN_APP_NODE_NAME)+1]; strcpy(name, CAN_APP_NODE_NAME); pkt.name.len = strlen(CAN_APP_NODE_NAME); pkt.name.data = (uint8_t *)name; uint16_t total_size = uavcan_protocol_GetNodeInfoResponse_encode(&pkt, buffer); canardRequestOrRespond(ins, transfer->source_node_id, UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_GETNODEINFO_SIGNATURE, UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_GETNODEINFO_ID, &transfer->transfer_id, transfer->priority, CanardResponse, &buffer[0], total_size); } /* send a read for a fw update */ static void send_fw_read(void) { uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis(); if (now - fw_update.last_ms < 250) { // the server may still be responding return; } fw_update.last_ms = now; uint8_t buffer[UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_READ_REQUEST_MAX_SIZE]; canardEncodeScalar(buffer, 0, 40, &fw_update.ofs); uint32_t offset = 40; uint8_t len = strlen((const char *)fw_update.path); for (uint8_t i=0; itransfer_id+1)%256 != fw_update.transfer_id || transfer->source_node_id != fw_update.node_id) { return; } int16_t error = 0; canardDecodeScalar(transfer, 0, 16, true, (void*)&error); uint16_t len = transfer->payload_len - 2; uint32_t offset = 16; uint32_t buf32[(len+3)/4]; uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)&buf32[0]; for (uint16_t i=0; i sector_size) { flash_func_erase_sector(fw_update.sector+1); } for (uint16_t i=0; i= flash_func_sector_size(fw_update.sector)) { fw_update.sector++; fw_update.sector_ofs -= sector_size; } if (len < UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_READ_RESPONSE_DATA_MAX_LENGTH) { fw_update.node_id = 0; // now flash the first word flash_func_write_word(0, app_first_word); if (can_check_firmware()) { jump_to_app(); } } // show offset number we are flashing in kbyte as crude progress indicator node_status.vendor_specific_status_code = 1 + (fw_update.ofs / 1024U); fw_update.last_ms = 0; } /* handle a begin firmware update request. We start pulling in the file data */ static void handle_begin_firmware_update(CanardInstance* ins, CanardRxTransfer* transfer) { // manual decoding due to TAO bug in libcanard generated code if (transfer->payload_len < 1 || transfer->payload_len > sizeof(fw_update.path)+1) { return; } if (fw_update.node_id == 0) { uint32_t offset = 0; canardDecodeScalar(transfer, 0, 8, false, (void*)&fw_update.node_id); offset += 8; for (uint8_t i=0; ipayload_len-1; i++) { canardDecodeScalar(transfer, offset, 8, false, (void*)&fw_update.path[i]); offset += 8; } fw_update.ofs = 0; fw_update.last_ms = 0; fw_update.sector = 0; fw_update.sector_ofs = 0; if (fw_update.node_id == 0) { fw_update.node_id = transfer->source_node_id; } } uint8_t buffer[UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_BEGINFIRMWAREUPDATE_RESPONSE_MAX_SIZE]; uavcan_protocol_file_BeginFirmwareUpdateResponse reply {}; reply.error = UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_BEGINFIRMWAREUPDATE_RESPONSE_ERROR_OK; uint32_t total_size = uavcan_protocol_file_BeginFirmwareUpdateResponse_encode(&reply, buffer); canardRequestOrRespond(ins, transfer->source_node_id, UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_BEGINFIRMWAREUPDATE_SIGNATURE, UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_BEGINFIRMWAREUPDATE_ID, &transfer->transfer_id, transfer->priority, CanardResponse, &buffer[0], total_size); send_fw_read(); } static void handle_allocation_response(CanardInstance* ins, CanardRxTransfer* transfer) { // Rule C - updating the randomized time interval send_next_node_id_allocation_request_at_ms = AP_HAL::millis() + UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_MIN_REQUEST_PERIOD_MS + (uint32_t)(getRandomFloat() * UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_MAX_FOLLOWUP_DELAY_MS); if (transfer->source_node_id == CANARD_BROADCAST_NODE_ID) { node_id_allocation_unique_id_offset = 0; return; } // Copying the unique ID from the message static const uint8_t UniqueIDBitOffset = 8; uint8_t received_unique_id[UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_UNIQUE_ID_MAX_LENGTH]; uint8_t received_unique_id_len = 0; for (; received_unique_id_len < (transfer->payload_len - (UniqueIDBitOffset / 8U)); received_unique_id_len++) { assert(received_unique_id_len < UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_UNIQUE_ID_MAX_LENGTH); const uint8_t bit_offset = (uint8_t)(UniqueIDBitOffset + received_unique_id_len * 8U); (void) canardDecodeScalar(transfer, bit_offset, 8, false, &received_unique_id[received_unique_id_len]); } // Obtaining the local unique ID uint8_t my_unique_id[UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_UNIQUE_ID_MAX_LENGTH]; readUniqueID(my_unique_id); // Matching the received UID against the local one if (memcmp(received_unique_id, my_unique_id, received_unique_id_len) != 0) { node_id_allocation_unique_id_offset = 0; return; // No match, return } if (received_unique_id_len < UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_UNIQUE_ID_MAX_LENGTH) { // The allocator has confirmed part of unique ID, switching to the next stage and updating the timeout. node_id_allocation_unique_id_offset = received_unique_id_len; send_next_node_id_allocation_request_at_ms -= UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_MIN_REQUEST_PERIOD_MS; } else { // Allocation complete - copying the allocated node ID from the message uint8_t allocated_node_id = 0; (void) canardDecodeScalar(transfer, 0, 7, false, &allocated_node_id); assert(allocated_node_id <= 127); canardSetLocalNodeID(ins, allocated_node_id); } } /** * This callback is invoked by the library when a new message or request or response is received. */ static void onTransferReceived(CanardInstance* ins, CanardRxTransfer* transfer) { /* * Dynamic node ID allocation protocol. * Taking this branch only if we don't have a node ID, ignoring otherwise. */ if (canardGetLocalNodeID(ins) == CANARD_BROADCAST_NODE_ID) { if (transfer->transfer_type == CanardTransferTypeBroadcast && transfer->data_type_id == UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_ID) { handle_allocation_response(ins, transfer); } return; } switch (transfer->data_type_id) { case UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_GETNODEINFO_ID: handle_get_node_info(ins, transfer); break; case UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_BEGINFIRMWAREUPDATE_ID: handle_begin_firmware_update(ins, transfer); break; case UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_READ_ID: handle_file_read_response(ins, transfer); break; case UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_RESTARTNODE_ID: NVIC_SystemReset(); break; } } /** * This callback is invoked by the library when it detects beginning of a new transfer on the bus that can be received * by the local node. * If the callback returns true, the library will receive the transfer. * If the callback returns false, the library will ignore the transfer. * All transfers that are addressed to other nodes are always ignored. */ static bool shouldAcceptTransfer(const CanardInstance* ins, uint64_t* out_data_type_signature, uint16_t data_type_id, CanardTransferType transfer_type, uint8_t source_node_id) { (void)source_node_id; if (canardGetLocalNodeID(ins) == CANARD_BROADCAST_NODE_ID) { /* * If we're in the process of allocation of dynamic node ID, accept only relevant transfers. */ if ((transfer_type == CanardTransferTypeBroadcast) && (data_type_id == UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_ID)) { *out_data_type_signature = UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_SIGNATURE; return true; } return false; } switch (data_type_id) { case UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_GETNODEINFO_ID: *out_data_type_signature = UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_GETNODEINFO_SIGNATURE; return true; case UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_BEGINFIRMWAREUPDATE_ID: *out_data_type_signature = UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_BEGINFIRMWAREUPDATE_SIGNATURE; return true; case UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_RESTARTNODE_ID: *out_data_type_signature = UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_RESTARTNODE_SIGNATURE; return true; case UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_READ_ID: *out_data_type_signature = UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_READ_SIGNATURE; return true; default: break; } return false; } static void processTx(void) { static uint8_t fail_count; for (const CanardCANFrame* txf = NULL; (txf = canardPeekTxQueue(&canard)) != NULL;) { CANTxFrame txmsg {}; txmsg.DLC = txf->data_len; memcpy(txmsg.data8, txf->data, 8); txmsg.EID = txf->id & CANARD_CAN_EXT_ID_MASK; txmsg.IDE = 1; txmsg.RTR = 0; if (canTransmit(&CAND1, CAN_ANY_MAILBOX, &txmsg, TIME_IMMEDIATE) == MSG_OK) { canardPopTxQueue(&canard); fail_count = 0; } else { // just exit and try again later. If we fail 8 times in a row // then start discarding to prevent the pool filling up if (fail_count < 8) { fail_count++; } else { canardPopTxQueue(&canard); } return; } } } static void processRx(void) { CANRxFrame rxmsg {}; while (canReceive(&CAND1, CAN_ANY_MAILBOX, &rxmsg, TIME_IMMEDIATE) == MSG_OK) { CanardCANFrame rx_frame {}; palToggleLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_LED_BOOTLOADER); const uint64_t timestamp = AP_HAL::micros64(); memcpy(rx_frame.data, rxmsg.data8, 8); rx_frame.data_len = rxmsg.DLC; if(rxmsg.IDE) { rx_frame.id = CANARD_CAN_FRAME_EFF | rxmsg.EID; } else { rx_frame.id = rxmsg.SID; } canardHandleRxFrame(&canard, &rx_frame, timestamp); } } /* handle waiting for a node ID */ static void can_handle_DNA(void) { if (canardGetLocalNodeID(&canard) != CANARD_BROADCAST_NODE_ID) { return; } if (AP_HAL::millis() < send_next_node_id_allocation_request_at_ms) { return; } send_next_node_id_allocation_request_at_ms = AP_HAL::millis() + UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_MIN_REQUEST_PERIOD_MS + (uint32_t)(getRandomFloat() * UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_MAX_FOLLOWUP_DELAY_MS); // Structure of the request is documented in the DSDL definition // See http://uavcan.org/Specification/6._Application_level_functions/#dynamic-node-id-allocation uint8_t allocation_request[CANARD_CAN_FRAME_MAX_DATA_LEN - 1]; allocation_request[0] = (uint8_t)(CANARD_BROADCAST_NODE_ID << 1U); if (node_id_allocation_unique_id_offset == 0) { allocation_request[0] |= 1; // First part of unique ID } uint8_t my_unique_id[UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_UNIQUE_ID_MAX_LENGTH]; readUniqueID(my_unique_id); static const uint8_t MaxLenOfUniqueIDInRequest = 6; uint8_t uid_size = (uint8_t)(UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_UNIQUE_ID_MAX_LENGTH - node_id_allocation_unique_id_offset); if (uid_size > MaxLenOfUniqueIDInRequest) { uid_size = MaxLenOfUniqueIDInRequest; } memmove(&allocation_request[1], &my_unique_id[node_id_allocation_unique_id_offset], uid_size); // Broadcasting the request canardBroadcast(&canard, UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_SIGNATURE, UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_ID, &node_id_allocation_transfer_id, CANARD_TRANSFER_PRIORITY_LOW, &allocation_request[0], (uint16_t) (uid_size + 1)); // Preparing for timeout; if response is received, this value will be updated from the callback. node_id_allocation_unique_id_offset = 0; } static void send_node_status(void) { uint8_t buffer[UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_NODESTATUS_MAX_SIZE]; node_status.uptime_sec = AP_HAL::millis() / 1000U; uint32_t len = uavcan_protocol_NodeStatus_encode(&node_status, buffer); static uint8_t transfer_id; // Note that the transfer ID variable MUST BE STATIC (or heap-allocated)! canardBroadcast(&canard, UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_NODESTATUS_SIGNATURE, UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_NODESTATUS_ID, &transfer_id, CANARD_TRANSFER_PRIORITY_LOW, buffer, len); } /** * This function is called at 1 Hz rate from the main loop. */ static void process1HzTasks(uint64_t timestamp_usec) { canardCleanupStaleTransfers(&canard, timestamp_usec); if (canardGetLocalNodeID(&canard) != CANARD_BROADCAST_NODE_ID) { node_status.mode = fw_update.node_id?UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_NODESTATUS_MODE_SOFTWARE_UPDATE:UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_NODESTATUS_MODE_OPERATIONAL; send_node_status(); } } void can_set_node_id(uint8_t node_id) { initial_node_id = node_id; } /* check firmware CRC to see if it matches */ bool can_check_firmware(void) { if (fw_update.node_id != 0) { // we're doing an update, don't boot this fw return false; } const uint8_t sig[8] = { 0x40, 0xa2, 0xe4, 0xf1, 0x64, 0x68, 0x91, 0x06 }; const uint8_t *flash = (const uint8_t *)(FLASH_LOAD_ADDRESS + FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB*1024); const uint32_t flash_size = (BOARD_FLASH_SIZE - FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB)*1024; const uint8_t desc_len = 16; const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)memmem(flash, flash_size-(desc_len+sizeof(sig)), sig, sizeof(sig)); if (ptr == nullptr) { // no application signature printf("No app sig\n"); return false; } ptr += sizeof(sig); uint32_t desc[4]; memcpy(desc, ptr, sizeof(desc)); // check length if (desc[2] > flash_size) { printf("Bad fw length %u\n", desc[2]); return false; } uint32_t len1 = ptr - flash; uint32_t len2 = desc[2] - (len1 + sizeof(desc)); uint32_t crc1 = crc_crc32(0, flash, len1); uint32_t crc2 = crc_crc32(0, ptr+sizeof(desc), len2); if (crc1 != desc[0] || crc2 != desc[1]) { printf("Bad app CRC 0x%08x:0x%08x 0x%08x:0x%08x\n", desc[0], desc[1], crc1, crc2); return false; } printf("Good firmware\n"); return true; } // check for a firmware update marker left by app void can_check_update(void) { #if HAL_RAM_RESERVE_START >= 256 struct app_bootloader_comms *comms = (struct app_bootloader_comms *)HAL_RAM0_START; if (comms->magic == APP_BOOTLOADER_COMMS_MAGIC) { can_set_node_id(comms->my_node_id); fw_update.node_id = comms->server_node_id; memcpy(fw_update.path, comms->path, UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_FILE_PATH_PATH_MAX_LENGTH+1); } // clear comms region memset(comms, 0, sizeof(struct app_bootloader_comms)); #endif } void can_start() { // calculate optimal CAN timings given PCLK1 and baudrate CanardSTM32CANTimings timings {}; canardSTM32ComputeCANTimings(STM32_PCLK1, baudrate, &timings); cancfg.btr = CAN_BTR_SJW(0) | CAN_BTR_TS2(timings.bit_segment_2-1) | CAN_BTR_TS1(timings.bit_segment_1-1) | CAN_BTR_BRP(timings.bit_rate_prescaler-1); canStart(&CAND1, &cancfg); canardInit(&canard, (uint8_t *)canard_memory_pool, sizeof(canard_memory_pool), onTransferReceived, shouldAcceptTransfer, NULL); if (initial_node_id != CANARD_BROADCAST_NODE_ID) { canardSetLocalNodeID(&canard, initial_node_id); } send_next_node_id_allocation_request_at_ms = AP_HAL::millis() + UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_MIN_REQUEST_PERIOD_MS + (uint32_t)(getRandomFloat() * UAVCAN_PROTOCOL_DYNAMIC_NODE_ID_ALLOCATION_MAX_FOLLOWUP_DELAY_MS); } void can_update() { // do one loop of CAN support. If we are doing a few update then // loop until it is finished do { processTx(); processRx(); can_handle_DNA(); static uint32_t last_1Hz_ms; uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis(); if (now - last_1Hz_ms >= 1000) { last_1Hz_ms = now; process1HzTasks(AP_HAL::micros64()); } if (fw_update.node_id != 0) { send_fw_read(); } } while (fw_update.node_id != 0); } #endif // HAL_USE_CAN