/* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ /* IOMCU main firmware */ #include #include #include #include "iofirmware.h" #include "hal.h" #include #include #include "analog.h" #include "rc.h" #include extern const AP_HAL::HAL &hal; // we build this file with optimisation to lower the interrupt // latency. This helps reduce the chance of losing an RC input byte // due to missing a UART interrupt #pragma GCC optimize("O3") static AP_IOMCU_FW iomcu; void setup(); void loop(); const AP_HAL::HAL& hal = AP_HAL::get_HAL(); // enable testing of IOMCU watchdog using safety switch #define IOMCU_ENABLE_WATCHDOG_TEST 0 // pending events on the main thread enum ioevents { IOEVENT_PWM=1, }; static void dma_rx_end_cb(UARTDriver *uart) { osalSysLockFromISR(); uart->usart->CR3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DMAT | USART_CR3_DMAR); (void)uart->usart->SR; (void)uart->usart->DR; (void)uart->usart->DR; dmaStreamDisable(uart->dmarx); dmaStreamDisable(uart->dmatx); iomcu.process_io_packet(); dmaStreamSetMemory0(uart->dmarx, &iomcu.rx_io_packet); dmaStreamSetTransactionSize(uart->dmarx, sizeof(iomcu.rx_io_packet)); dmaStreamSetMode(uart->dmarx, uart->dmamode | STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_P2M | STM32_DMA_CR_MINC | STM32_DMA_CR_TCIE); dmaStreamEnable(uart->dmarx); uart->usart->CR3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR; dmaStreamSetMemory0(uart->dmatx, &iomcu.tx_io_packet); dmaStreamSetTransactionSize(uart->dmatx, iomcu.tx_io_packet.get_size()); dmaStreamSetMode(uart->dmatx, uart->dmamode | STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_M2P | STM32_DMA_CR_MINC | STM32_DMA_CR_TCIE); dmaStreamEnable(uart->dmatx); uart->usart->CR3 |= USART_CR3_DMAT; osalSysUnlockFromISR(); } static void idle_rx_handler(UARTDriver *uart) { volatile uint16_t sr = uart->usart->SR; if (sr & (USART_SR_LBD | USART_SR_ORE | /* overrun error - packet was too big for DMA or DMA was too slow */ USART_SR_NE | /* noise error - we have lost a byte due to noise */ USART_SR_FE | USART_SR_PE)) { /* framing error - start/stop bit lost or line break */ /* send a line break - this will abort transmission/reception on the other end */ osalSysLockFromISR(); uart->usart->SR = ~USART_SR_LBD; uart->usart->CR1 |= USART_CR1_SBK; iomcu.reg_status.num_errors++; iomcu.reg_status.err_uart++; uart->usart->CR3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DMAT | USART_CR3_DMAR); (void)uart->usart->SR; (void)uart->usart->DR; (void)uart->usart->DR; dmaStreamDisable(uart->dmarx); dmaStreamDisable(uart->dmatx); dmaStreamSetMemory0(uart->dmarx, &iomcu.rx_io_packet); dmaStreamSetTransactionSize(uart->dmarx, sizeof(iomcu.rx_io_packet)); dmaStreamSetMode(uart->dmarx, uart->dmamode | STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_P2M | STM32_DMA_CR_MINC | STM32_DMA_CR_TCIE); dmaStreamEnable(uart->dmarx); uart->usart->CR3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR; osalSysUnlockFromISR(); return; } if (sr & USART_SR_IDLE) { dma_rx_end_cb(uart); } } /* * UART driver configuration structure. */ static UARTConfig uart_cfg = { nullptr, nullptr, dma_rx_end_cb, nullptr, nullptr, idle_rx_handler, 1500000, //1.5MBit USART_CR1_IDLEIE, 0, 0 }; void setup(void) { hal.rcin->init(); hal.rcout->init(); for (uint8_t i = 0; i< 14; i++) { hal.rcout->enable_ch(i); } iomcu.init(); iomcu.calculate_fw_crc(); uartStart(&UARTD2, &uart_cfg); uartStartReceive(&UARTD2, sizeof(iomcu.rx_io_packet), &iomcu.rx_io_packet); } void loop(void) { iomcu.update(); } void AP_IOMCU_FW::init() { // the first protocol version must be 4 to allow downgrade to // old NuttX based firmwares config.protocol_version = IOMCU_PROTOCOL_VERSION; config.protocol_version2 = IOMCU_PROTOCOL_VERSION2; thread_ctx = chThdGetSelfX(); if (palReadLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_IO_HW_DETECT1) == 1 && palReadLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_IO_HW_DETECT2) == 0) { has_heater = true; } //Set Heater pin mode if (heater_pwm_polarity) { palSetLineMode(HAL_GPIO_PIN_HEATER, PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL); } else { palSetLineMode(HAL_GPIO_PIN_HEATER, PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENDRAIN); } adc_init(); rcin_serial_init(); // power on spektrum port palSetLineMode(HAL_GPIO_PIN_SPEKTRUM_PWR_EN, PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL); SPEKTRUM_POWER(1); // we do no allocations after setup completes reg_status.freemem = hal.util->available_memory(); if (hal.util->was_watchdog_safety_off()) { hal.rcout->force_safety_off(); reg_status.flag_safety_off = true; } } void AP_IOMCU_FW::update() { // we are not running any other threads, so we can use an // immediate timeout here for lowest latency eventmask_t mask = chEvtWaitAnyTimeout(~0, TIME_IMMEDIATE); // we get the timestamp once here, and avoid fetching it // within the DMA callbacks last_ms = AP_HAL::millis(); loop_counter++; if (do_reboot && (last_ms > reboot_time)) { hal.scheduler->reboot(true); while (true) {} } if ((mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_PWM)) || (last_safety_off != reg_status.flag_safety_off)) { last_safety_off = reg_status.flag_safety_off; pwm_out_update(); } uint32_t now = last_ms; reg_status.timestamp_ms = last_ms; // output SBUS if enabled if ((reg_setup.features & P_SETUP_FEATURES_SBUS1_OUT) && reg_status.flag_safety_off && now - sbus_last_ms >= sbus_interval_ms) { // output a new SBUS frame sbus_last_ms = now; sbus_out_write(reg_servo.pwm, IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS); } // handle FMU failsafe if (now - fmu_data_received_time > 200) { // we are not getting input from the FMU. Fill in failsafe values at 100Hz if (now - last_failsafe_ms > 10) { fill_failsafe_pwm(); chEvtSignal(thread_ctx, EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_PWM)); last_failsafe_ms = now; } // turn amber on AMBER_SET(1); } else { last_failsafe_ms = now; // turn amber off AMBER_SET(0); } // update status page at 20Hz if (now - last_status_ms > 50) { last_status_ms = now; page_status_update(); } // run remaining functions at 1kHz if (now != last_loop_ms) { last_loop_ms = now; heater_update(); rcin_update(); safety_update(); rcout_mode_update(); rcin_serial_update(); hal.rcout->timer_tick(); if (dsm_bind_state) { dsm_bind_step(); } } } void AP_IOMCU_FW::pwm_out_update() { memcpy(reg_servo.pwm, reg_direct_pwm.pwm, sizeof(reg_direct_pwm)); hal.rcout->cork(); for (uint8_t i = 0; i < SERVO_COUNT; i++) { if (reg_status.flag_safety_off || (reg_setup.ignore_safety & (1U<write(i, reg_servo.pwm[i]); } else { hal.rcout->write(i, 0); } } hal.rcout->push(); } void AP_IOMCU_FW::heater_update() { uint32_t now = last_ms; if (!has_heater) { // use blue LED as heartbeat, run it 4x faster when override active if (now - last_blue_led_ms > (override_active?125:500)) { BLUE_TOGGLE(); last_blue_led_ms = now; } } else if (reg_setup.heater_duty_cycle == 0 || (now - last_heater_ms > 3000UL)) { // turn off the heater HEATER_SET(!heater_pwm_polarity); } else { // we use a pseudo random sequence to dither the cycling as // the heater has a significant effect on the internal // magnetometers. The random generator dithers this so we don't get a 1Hz cycly in the magnetometer. // The impact on the mags is about 25 mGauss. bool heater_on = (get_random16() < uint32_t(reg_setup.heater_duty_cycle) * 0xFFFFU / 100U); HEATER_SET(heater_on? heater_pwm_polarity : !heater_pwm_polarity); } } void AP_IOMCU_FW::rcin_update() { ((ChibiOS::RCInput *)hal.rcin)->_timer_tick(); if (hal.rcin->new_input()) { rc_input.count = hal.rcin->num_channels(); rc_input.flags_rc_ok = true; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) { rc_input.pwm[i] = hal.rcin->read(i); } rc_last_input_ms = last_ms; rc_input.rc_protocol = (uint16_t)AP::RC().protocol_detected(); } else if (last_ms - rc_last_input_ms > 200U) { rc_input.flags_rc_ok = false; } if (update_rcout_freq) { hal.rcout->set_freq(reg_setup.pwm_rates, reg_setup.pwm_altrate); update_rcout_freq = false; } if (update_default_rate) { hal.rcout->set_default_rate(reg_setup.pwm_defaultrate); } bool old_override = override_active; // check for active override channel if (mixing.enabled && mixing.rc_chan_override > 0 && rc_input.flags_rc_ok && mixing.rc_chan_override <= IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS) { override_active = (rc_input.pwm[mixing.rc_chan_override-1] >= 1750); } else { override_active = false; } if (old_override != override_active) { if (override_active) { fill_failsafe_pwm(); } chEvtSignal(thread_ctx, EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_PWM)); } } void AP_IOMCU_FW::process_io_packet() { iomcu.reg_status.total_pkts++; uint8_t rx_crc = rx_io_packet.crc; uint8_t calc_crc; rx_io_packet.crc = 0; uint8_t pkt_size = rx_io_packet.get_size(); if (rx_io_packet.code == CODE_READ) { // allow for more bandwidth efficient read packets calc_crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&rx_io_packet, 4); if (calc_crc != rx_crc) { calc_crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&rx_io_packet, pkt_size); } } else { calc_crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&rx_io_packet, pkt_size); } if (rx_crc != calc_crc || rx_io_packet.count > PKT_MAX_REGS) { tx_io_packet.count = 0; tx_io_packet.code = CODE_CORRUPT; tx_io_packet.crc = 0; tx_io_packet.page = 0; tx_io_packet.offset = 0; tx_io_packet.crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&tx_io_packet, tx_io_packet.get_size()); iomcu.reg_status.num_errors++; iomcu.reg_status.err_crc++; return; } switch (rx_io_packet.code) { case CODE_READ: { if (!handle_code_read()) { tx_io_packet.count = 0; tx_io_packet.code = CODE_ERROR; tx_io_packet.crc = 0; tx_io_packet.page = 0; tx_io_packet.offset = 0; tx_io_packet.crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&tx_io_packet, tx_io_packet.get_size()); iomcu.reg_status.num_errors++; iomcu.reg_status.err_read++; } } break; case CODE_WRITE: { if (!handle_code_write()) { tx_io_packet.count = 0; tx_io_packet.code = CODE_ERROR; tx_io_packet.crc = 0; tx_io_packet.page = 0; tx_io_packet.offset = 0; tx_io_packet.crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&tx_io_packet, tx_io_packet.get_size()); iomcu.reg_status.num_errors++; iomcu.reg_status.err_write++; } } break; default: { iomcu.reg_status.num_errors++; iomcu.reg_status.err_bad_opcode++; } break; } } /* update dynamic elements of status page */ void AP_IOMCU_FW::page_status_update(void) { if ((reg_setup.features & P_SETUP_FEATURES_SBUS1_OUT) == 0) { // we can only get VRSSI when sbus is disabled reg_status.vrssi = adc_sample_vrssi(); } else { reg_status.vrssi = 0; } reg_status.vservo = adc_sample_vservo(); } bool AP_IOMCU_FW::handle_code_read() { uint16_t *values = nullptr; #define COPY_PAGE(_page_name) \ do { \ values = (uint16_t *)&_page_name; \ tx_io_packet.count = sizeof(_page_name) / sizeof(uint16_t); \ } while(0); switch (rx_io_packet.page) { case PAGE_CONFIG: COPY_PAGE(config); break; case PAGE_SETUP: COPY_PAGE(reg_setup); break; case PAGE_RAW_RCIN: COPY_PAGE(rc_input); break; case PAGE_STATUS: COPY_PAGE(reg_status); break; case PAGE_SERVOS: COPY_PAGE(reg_servo); break; default: return false; } /* if the offset is at or beyond the end of the page, we have no data */ if (rx_io_packet.offset + rx_io_packet.count > tx_io_packet.count) { return false; } /* correct the data pointer and count for the offset */ values += rx_io_packet.offset; tx_io_packet.page = rx_io_packet.page; tx_io_packet.offset = rx_io_packet.offset; tx_io_packet.count -= rx_io_packet.offset; tx_io_packet.count = MIN(tx_io_packet.count, rx_io_packet.count); tx_io_packet.count = MIN(tx_io_packet.count, PKT_MAX_REGS); tx_io_packet.code = CODE_SUCCESS; memcpy(tx_io_packet.regs, values, sizeof(uint16_t)*tx_io_packet.count); tx_io_packet.crc = 0; tx_io_packet.crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&tx_io_packet, tx_io_packet.get_size()); return true; } bool AP_IOMCU_FW::handle_code_write() { switch (rx_io_packet.page) { case PAGE_SETUP: switch (rx_io_packet.offset) { case PAGE_REG_SETUP_ARMING: reg_setup.arming = rx_io_packet.regs[0]; break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_FORCE_SAFETY_OFF: if (rx_io_packet.regs[0] == FORCE_SAFETY_MAGIC) { hal.rcout->force_safety_off(); reg_status.flag_safety_off = true; } else { return false; } break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_FORCE_SAFETY_ON: if (rx_io_packet.regs[0] == FORCE_SAFETY_MAGIC) { hal.rcout->force_safety_on(); reg_status.flag_safety_off = false; } else { return false; } break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_ALTRATE: reg_setup.pwm_altrate = rx_io_packet.regs[0]; update_rcout_freq = true; break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_PWM_RATE_MASK: reg_setup.pwm_rates = rx_io_packet.regs[0]; update_rcout_freq = true; break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_DEFAULTRATE: if (rx_io_packet.regs[0] < 25 && reg_setup.pwm_altclock == 1) { rx_io_packet.regs[0] = 25; } if (rx_io_packet.regs[0] > 400 && reg_setup.pwm_altclock == 1) { rx_io_packet.regs[0] = 400; } reg_setup.pwm_defaultrate = rx_io_packet.regs[0]; update_default_rate = true; break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_SBUS_RATE: reg_setup.sbus_rate = rx_io_packet.regs[0]; sbus_interval_ms = MAX(1000U / reg_setup.sbus_rate,3); break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_FEATURES: reg_setup.features = rx_io_packet.regs[0]; /* disable the conflicting options with SBUS 1 */ if (reg_setup.features & (P_SETUP_FEATURES_SBUS1_OUT)) { reg_setup.features &= ~(P_SETUP_FEATURES_PWM_RSSI | P_SETUP_FEATURES_ADC_RSSI | P_SETUP_FEATURES_SBUS2_OUT); // enable SBUS output at specified rate sbus_interval_ms = MAX(1000U / reg_setup.sbus_rate,3); // we need to release the JTAG reset pin to be used as a GPIO, otherwise we can't enable // or disable SBUS out AFIO->MAPR = AFIO_MAPR_SWJ_CFG_NOJNTRST; palClearLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_SBUS_OUT_EN); } else { palSetLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_SBUS_OUT_EN); } break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_HEATER_DUTY_CYCLE: reg_setup.heater_duty_cycle = rx_io_packet.regs[0]; last_heater_ms = last_ms; break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_REBOOT_BL: if (reg_status.flag_safety_off) { // don't allow reboot while armed return false; } // check the magic value if (rx_io_packet.regs[0] != REBOOT_BL_MAGIC) { return false; } schedule_reboot(100); break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_IGNORE_SAFETY: reg_setup.ignore_safety = rx_io_packet.regs[0]; ((ChibiOS::RCOutput *)hal.rcout)->set_safety_mask(reg_setup.ignore_safety); break; case PAGE_REG_SETUP_DSM_BIND: if (dsm_bind_state == 0) { dsm_bind_state = 1; } break; default: break; } break; case PAGE_DIRECT_PWM: { if (override_active) { // no input when override is active break; } /* copy channel data */ uint16_t i = 0, offset = rx_io_packet.offset, num_values = rx_io_packet.count; if (offset + num_values > sizeof(reg_direct_pwm.pwm)/2) { return false; } while ((offset < IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS) && (num_values > 0)) { /* XXX range-check value? */ if (rx_io_packet.regs[i] != PWM_IGNORE_THIS_CHANNEL) { reg_direct_pwm.pwm[offset] = rx_io_packet.regs[i]; } offset++; num_values--; i++; } fmu_data_received_time = last_ms; chEvtSignalI(thread_ctx, EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_PWM)); break; } case PAGE_MIXING: { uint16_t offset = rx_io_packet.offset, num_values = rx_io_packet.count; if (offset + num_values > sizeof(mixing)/2) { return false; } memcpy(((uint16_t *)&mixing)+offset, &rx_io_packet.regs[0], num_values*2); break; } case PAGE_SAFETY_PWM: { uint16_t offset = rx_io_packet.offset, num_values = rx_io_packet.count; if (offset + num_values > sizeof(reg_safety_pwm.pwm)/2) { return false; } memcpy((®_safety_pwm.pwm[0])+offset, &rx_io_packet.regs[0], num_values*2); break; } case PAGE_FAILSAFE_PWM: { uint16_t offset = rx_io_packet.offset, num_values = rx_io_packet.count; if (offset + num_values > sizeof(reg_failsafe_pwm.pwm)/2) { return false; } memcpy((®_failsafe_pwm.pwm[0])+offset, &rx_io_packet.regs[0], num_values*2); break; } default: break; } tx_io_packet.count = 0; tx_io_packet.code = CODE_SUCCESS; tx_io_packet.crc = 0; tx_io_packet.page = 0; tx_io_packet.offset = 0; tx_io_packet.crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&tx_io_packet, tx_io_packet.get_size()); return true; } void AP_IOMCU_FW::schedule_reboot(uint32_t time_ms) { do_reboot = true; reboot_time = last_ms + time_ms; } void AP_IOMCU_FW::calculate_fw_crc(void) { #define APP_SIZE_MAX 0xf000 #define APP_LOAD_ADDRESS 0x08001000 // compute CRC of the current firmware uint32_t sum = 0; for (unsigned p = 0; p < APP_SIZE_MAX; p += 4) { uint32_t bytes = *(uint32_t *)(p + APP_LOAD_ADDRESS); sum = crc_crc32(sum, (const uint8_t *)&bytes, sizeof(bytes)); } reg_setup.crc[0] = sum & 0xFFFF; reg_setup.crc[1] = sum >> 16; } /* update safety state */ void AP_IOMCU_FW::safety_update(void) { uint32_t now = last_ms; if (now - safety_update_ms < 100) { // update safety at 10Hz return; } safety_update_ms = now; bool safety_pressed = palReadLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_SAFETY_INPUT); if (safety_pressed) { if (reg_status.flag_safety_off && (reg_setup.arming & P_SETUP_ARMING_SAFETY_DISABLE_ON)) { safety_pressed = false; } else if ((!reg_status.flag_safety_off) && (reg_setup.arming & P_SETUP_ARMING_SAFETY_DISABLE_OFF)) { safety_pressed = false; } } if (safety_pressed) { safety_button_counter++; } else { safety_button_counter = 0; } if (safety_button_counter == 10) { // safety has been pressed for 1 second, change state reg_status.flag_safety_off = !reg_status.flag_safety_off; if (reg_status.flag_safety_off) { hal.rcout->force_safety_off(); } else { hal.rcout->force_safety_on(); } } #if IOMCU_ENABLE_WATCHDOG_TEST if (safety_button_counter == 50) { // deliberate lockup of IOMCU on 5s button press, for testing // watchdog while (true) { hal.scheduler->delay(50); palToggleLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_SAFETY_LED); if (palReadLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_SAFETY_INPUT)) { // only trigger watchdog on button release, so we // don't end up stuck in the bootloader stm32_watchdog_pat(); } } } #endif led_counter = (led_counter+1) % 16; const uint16_t led_pattern = reg_status.flag_safety_off?0xFFFF:0x5500; palWriteLine(HAL_GPIO_PIN_SAFETY_LED, (led_pattern & (1U << led_counter))?0:1); } /* update hal.rcout mode if needed */ void AP_IOMCU_FW::rcout_mode_update(void) { bool use_oneshot = (reg_setup.features & P_SETUP_FEATURES_ONESHOT) != 0; if (use_oneshot && !oneshot_enabled) { oneshot_enabled = true; hal.rcout->set_output_mode(reg_setup.pwm_rates, AP_HAL::RCOutput::MODE_PWM_ONESHOT); } bool use_brushed = (reg_setup.features & P_SETUP_FEATURES_BRUSHED) != 0; if (use_brushed && !brushed_enabled) { brushed_enabled = true; if (reg_setup.pwm_rates == 0) { // default to 2kHz for all channels for brushed output reg_setup.pwm_rates = 0xFF; reg_setup.pwm_altrate = 2000; hal.rcout->set_freq(reg_setup.pwm_rates, reg_setup.pwm_altrate); } hal.rcout->set_esc_scaling(1000, 2000); hal.rcout->set_output_mode(reg_setup.pwm_rates, AP_HAL::RCOutput::MODE_PWM_BRUSHED); hal.rcout->set_freq(reg_setup.pwm_rates, reg_setup.pwm_altrate); } } /* fill in failsafe PWM values */ void AP_IOMCU_FW::fill_failsafe_pwm(void) { for (uint8_t i=0; i