/// @file AP_Mission.h /// @brief Handles the MAVLINK command mission stack. Reads and writes mission to storage. /* * The AP_Mission library: * - responsible for managing a list of commands made up of "nav", "do" and "conditional" commands * - reads and writes the mission commands to storage. * - provides easy access to current, previous and upcoming waypoints * - calls main program's command execution and verify functions. * - accounts for the DO_JUMP command * */ #pragma once #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // definitions #define AP_MISSION_EEPROM_VERSION 0x65AE // version number stored in first four bytes of eeprom. increment this by one when eeprom format is changed #define AP_MISSION_EEPROM_COMMAND_SIZE 15 // size in bytes of all mission commands #define AP_MISSION_MAX_NUM_DO_JUMP_COMMANDS 15 // allow up to 15 do-jump commands #define AP_MISSION_JUMP_REPEAT_FOREVER -1 // when do-jump command's repeat count is -1 this means endless repeat #define AP_MISSION_CMD_ID_NONE 0 // mavlink cmd id of zero means invalid or missing command #define AP_MISSION_CMD_INDEX_NONE 65535 // command index of 65535 means invalid or missing command #define AP_MISSION_JUMP_TIMES_MAX 32767 // maximum number of times a jump can be executed. Used when jump tracking fails (i.e. when too many jumps in mission) #define AP_MISSION_FIRST_REAL_COMMAND 1 // command #0 reserved to hold home position #define AP_MISSION_RESTART_DEFAULT 0 // resume the mission from the last command run by default /// @class AP_Mission /// @brief Object managing Mission class AP_Mission { public: // jump command structure struct PACKED Jump_Command { uint16_t target; // target command id int16_t num_times; // num times to repeat. -1 = repeat forever }; // condition delay command structure struct PACKED Conditional_Delay_Command { float seconds; // period of delay in seconds }; // condition delay command structure struct PACKED Conditional_Distance_Command { float meters; // distance from next waypoint in meters }; // condition yaw command structure struct PACKED Yaw_Command { float angle_deg; // target angle in degrees (0=north, 90=east) float turn_rate_dps; // turn rate in degrees / second (0=use default) int8_t direction; // -1 = ccw, +1 = cw uint8_t relative_angle; // 0 = absolute angle, 1 = relative angle }; // change speed command structure struct PACKED Change_Speed_Command { uint8_t speed_type; // 0=airspeed, 1=ground speed float target_ms; // target speed in m/s, -1 means no change float throttle_pct; // throttle as a percentage (i.e. 0 ~ 100), -1 means no change }; // set relay command structure struct PACKED Set_Relay_Command { uint8_t num; // relay number from 1 to 4 uint8_t state; // on = 3.3V or 5V (depending upon board), off = 0V. only used for do-set-relay, not for do-repeat-relay }; // repeat relay command structure struct PACKED Repeat_Relay_Command { uint8_t num; // relay number from 1 to 4 int16_t repeat_count; // number of times to trigger the relay float cycle_time; // cycle time in seconds (the time between peaks or the time the relay is on and off for each cycle?) }; // set servo command structure struct PACKED Set_Servo_Command { uint8_t channel; // servo channel uint16_t pwm; // pwm value for servo }; // repeat servo command structure struct PACKED Repeat_Servo_Command { uint8_t channel; // servo channel uint16_t pwm; // pwm value for servo int16_t repeat_count; // number of times to move the servo (returns to trim in between) float cycle_time; // cycle time in seconds (the time between peaks or the time the servo is at the specified pwm value for each cycle?) }; // mount control command structure struct PACKED Mount_Control { float pitch; // pitch angle in degrees float roll; // roll angle in degrees float yaw; // yaw angle (relative to vehicle heading) in degrees }; // digicam control command structure struct PACKED Digicam_Configure { uint8_t shooting_mode; // ProgramAuto = 1, AV = 2, TV = 3, Man=4, IntelligentAuto=5, SuperiorAuto=6 uint16_t shutter_speed; uint8_t aperture; // F stop number * 10 uint16_t ISO; // 80, 100, 200, etc uint8_t exposure_type; uint8_t cmd_id; float engine_cutoff_time; // seconds }; // digicam control command structure struct PACKED Digicam_Control { uint8_t session; // 1 = on, 0 = off uint8_t zoom_pos; int8_t zoom_step; // +1 = zoom in, -1 = zoom out uint8_t focus_lock; uint8_t shooting_cmd; uint8_t cmd_id; }; // set cam trigger distance command structure struct PACKED Cam_Trigg_Distance { float meters; // distance }; // gripper command structure struct PACKED Gripper_Command { uint8_t num; // gripper number uint8_t action; // action (0 = release, 1 = grab) }; // high altitude balloon altitude wait struct PACKED Altitude_Wait { float altitude; // meters float descent_rate; // m/s uint8_t wiggle_time; // seconds }; // nav guided command struct PACKED Guided_Limits_Command { // max time is held in p1 field float alt_min; // min alt below which the command will be aborted. 0 for no lower alt limit float alt_max; // max alt above which the command will be aborted. 0 for no upper alt limit float horiz_max; // max horizontal distance the vehicle can move before the command will be aborted. 0 for no horizontal limit }; // do VTOL transition struct PACKED Do_VTOL_Transition { uint8_t target_state; }; // navigation delay command structure struct PACKED Navigation_Delay_Command { float seconds; // period of delay in seconds int8_t hour_utc; // absolute time's hour (utc) int8_t min_utc; // absolute time's min (utc) int8_t sec_utc; // absolute time's sec (utc) }; // DO_ENGINE_CONTROL support struct PACKED Do_Engine_Control { bool start_control; // start or stop engine bool cold_start; // use cold start procedure uint16_t height_delay_cm; // height delay for start }; union PACKED Content { // jump structure Jump_Command jump; // conditional delay Conditional_Delay_Command delay; // conditional distance Conditional_Distance_Command distance; // conditional yaw Yaw_Command yaw; // change speed Change_Speed_Command speed; // do-set-relay Set_Relay_Command relay; // do-repeat-relay Repeat_Relay_Command repeat_relay; // do-set-servo Set_Servo_Command servo; // do-repeate-servo Repeat_Servo_Command repeat_servo; // mount control Mount_Control mount_control; // camera configure Digicam_Configure digicam_configure; // camera control Digicam_Control digicam_control; // cam trigg distance Cam_Trigg_Distance cam_trigg_dist; // do-gripper Gripper_Command gripper; // do-guided-limits Guided_Limits_Command guided_limits; // cam trigg distance Altitude_Wait altitude_wait; // do vtol transition Do_VTOL_Transition do_vtol_transition; // DO_ENGINE_CONTROL Do_Engine_Control do_engine_control; // location Location location; // Waypoint location // navigation delay Navigation_Delay_Command nav_delay; // raw bytes, for reading/writing to eeprom. Note that only 10 bytes are available // if a 16 bit command ID is used uint8_t bytes[12]; }; // command structure struct Mission_Command { uint16_t index; // this commands position in the command list uint16_t id; // mavlink command id uint16_t p1; // general purpose parameter 1 Content content; }; // main program function pointers FUNCTOR_TYPEDEF(mission_cmd_fn_t, bool, const Mission_Command&); FUNCTOR_TYPEDEF(mission_complete_fn_t, void); // mission state enumeration enum mission_state { MISSION_STOPPED=0, MISSION_RUNNING=1, MISSION_COMPLETE=2 }; /// constructor AP_Mission(AP_AHRS &ahrs, mission_cmd_fn_t cmd_start_fn, mission_cmd_fn_t cmd_verify_fn, mission_complete_fn_t mission_complete_fn) : _ahrs(ahrs), _cmd_start_fn(cmd_start_fn), _cmd_verify_fn(cmd_verify_fn), _mission_complete_fn(mission_complete_fn), _prev_nav_cmd_id(AP_MISSION_CMD_ID_NONE), _prev_nav_cmd_index(AP_MISSION_CMD_INDEX_NONE), _prev_nav_cmd_wp_index(AP_MISSION_CMD_INDEX_NONE), _last_change_time_ms(0) { // load parameter defaults AP_Param::setup_object_defaults(this, var_info); // clear commands _nav_cmd.index = AP_MISSION_CMD_INDEX_NONE; _do_cmd.index = AP_MISSION_CMD_INDEX_NONE; // initialise other internal variables _flags.state = MISSION_STOPPED; _flags.nav_cmd_loaded = false; _flags.do_cmd_loaded = false; } /// /// public mission methods /// /// init - initialises this library including checks the version in eeprom matches this library void init(); /// status - returns the status of the mission (i.e. Mission_Started, Mission_Complete, Mission_Stopped mission_state state() const { return _flags.state; } /// num_commands - returns total number of commands in the mission uint16_t num_commands() const { return _cmd_total; } /// num_commands_max - returns maximum number of commands that can be stored uint16_t num_commands_max() const; /// start - resets current commands to point to the beginning of the mission /// To-Do: should we validate the mission first and return true/false? void start(); /// stop - stops mission execution. subsequent calls to update() will have no effect until the mission is started or resumed void stop(); /// resume - continues the mission execution from where we last left off /// previous running commands will be re-initialised void resume(); /// start_or_resume - if MIS_AUTORESTART=0 this will call resume(), otherwise it will call start() void start_or_resume(); /// check mission starts with a takeoff command bool starts_with_takeoff_cmd(); /// reset - reset mission to the first command void reset(); /// clear - clears out mission /// returns true if mission was running so it could not be cleared bool clear(); /// truncate - truncate any mission items beyond given index void truncate(uint16_t index); /// update - ensures the command queues are loaded with the next command and calls main programs command_init and command_verify functions to progress the mission /// should be called at 10hz or higher void update(); /// /// public command methods /// /// add_cmd - adds a command to the end of the command list and writes to storage /// returns true if successfully added, false on failure /// cmd.index is updated with it's new position in the mission bool add_cmd(Mission_Command& cmd); /// replace_cmd - replaces the command at position 'index' in the command list with the provided cmd /// replacing the current active command will have no effect until the command is restarted /// returns true if successfully replaced, false on failure bool replace_cmd(uint16_t index, Mission_Command& cmd); /// is_nav_cmd - returns true if the command's id is a "navigation" command, false if "do" or "conditional" command static bool is_nav_cmd(const Mission_Command& cmd); /// get_current_nav_cmd - returns the current "navigation" command const Mission_Command& get_current_nav_cmd() const { return _nav_cmd; } /// get_current_nav_index - returns the current "navigation" command index /// Note that this will return 0 if there is no command. This is /// used in MAVLink reporting of the mission command uint16_t get_current_nav_index() const { return _nav_cmd.index==AP_MISSION_CMD_INDEX_NONE?0:_nav_cmd.index; } /// get_prev_nav_cmd_id - returns the previous "navigation" command id /// if there was no previous nav command it returns AP_MISSION_CMD_ID_NONE /// we do not return the entire command to save on RAM uint16_t get_prev_nav_cmd_id() const { return _prev_nav_cmd_id; } /// get_prev_nav_cmd_index - returns the previous "navigation" commands index (i.e. position in the mission command list) /// if there was no previous nav command it returns AP_MISSION_CMD_INDEX_NONE /// we do not return the entire command to save on RAM uint16_t get_prev_nav_cmd_index() const { return _prev_nav_cmd_index; } /// get_prev_nav_cmd_with_wp_index - returns the previous "navigation" commands index that contains a waypoint (i.e. position in the mission command list) /// if there was no previous nav command it returns AP_MISSION_CMD_INDEX_NONE /// we do not return the entire command to save on RAM uint16_t get_prev_nav_cmd_with_wp_index() const { return _prev_nav_cmd_wp_index; } /// get_next_nav_cmd - gets next "navigation" command found at or after start_index /// returns true if found, false if not found (i.e. reached end of mission command list) /// accounts for do_jump commands bool get_next_nav_cmd(uint16_t start_index, Mission_Command& cmd); /// get the ground course of the next navigation leg in centidegrees /// from 0 36000. Return default_angle if next navigation /// leg cannot be determined int32_t get_next_ground_course_cd(int32_t default_angle); /// get_current_do_cmd - returns active "do" command const Mission_Command& get_current_do_cmd() const { return _do_cmd; } // set_current_cmd - jumps to command specified by index bool set_current_cmd(uint16_t index); /// load_cmd_from_storage - load command from storage /// true is return if successful bool read_cmd_from_storage(uint16_t index, Mission_Command& cmd) const; /// write_cmd_to_storage - write a command to storage /// cmd.index is used to calculate the storage location /// true is returned if successful bool write_cmd_to_storage(uint16_t index, Mission_Command& cmd); /// write_home_to_storage - writes the special purpose cmd 0 (home) to storage /// home is taken directly from ahrs void write_home_to_storage(); // mavlink_to_mission_cmd - converts mavlink message to an AP_Mission::Mission_Command object which can be stored to eeprom // return MAV_MISSION_ACCEPTED on success, MAV_MISSION_RESULT error on failure static MAV_MISSION_RESULT mavlink_to_mission_cmd(const mavlink_mission_item_t& packet, AP_Mission::Mission_Command& cmd); static MAV_MISSION_RESULT mavlink_int_to_mission_cmd(const mavlink_mission_item_int_t& packet, AP_Mission::Mission_Command& cmd); // mavlink_cmd_long_to_mission_cmd - converts a mavlink cmd long to an AP_Mission::Mission_Command object which can be stored to eeprom // return MAV_MISSION_ACCEPTED on success, MAV_MISSION_RESULT error on failure static MAV_MISSION_RESULT mavlink_cmd_long_to_mission_cmd(const mavlink_command_long_t& packet, AP_Mission::Mission_Command& cmd); // mission_cmd_to_mavlink - converts an AP_Mission::Mission_Command object to a mavlink message which can be sent to the GCS // return true on success, false on failure static bool mission_cmd_to_mavlink(const AP_Mission::Mission_Command& cmd, mavlink_mission_item_t& packet); static bool mission_cmd_to_mavlink_int(const AP_Mission::Mission_Command& cmd, mavlink_mission_item_int_t& packet); // return the last time the mission changed in milliseconds uint32_t last_change_time_ms(void) const { return _last_change_time_ms; } // find the nearest landing sequence starting point (DO_LAND_START) and // return its index. Returns 0 if no appropriate DO_LAND_START point can // be found. uint16_t get_landing_sequence_start(); // find the nearest landing sequence starting point (DO_LAND_START) and // switch to that mission item. Returns false if no DO_LAND_START // available. bool jump_to_landing_sequence(void); // user settable parameters static const struct AP_Param::GroupInfo var_info[]; private: static StorageAccess _storage; struct Mission_Flags { mission_state state; uint8_t nav_cmd_loaded : 1; // true if a "navigation" command has been loaded into _nav_cmd uint8_t do_cmd_loaded : 1; // true if a "do"/"conditional" command has been loaded into _do_cmd uint8_t do_cmd_all_done : 1; // true if all "do"/"conditional" commands have been completed (stops unnecessary searching through eeprom for do commands) } _flags; /// /// private methods /// /// complete - mission is marked complete and clean-up performed including calling the mission_complete_fn void complete(); /// advance_current_nav_cmd - moves current nav command forward /// do command will also be loaded /// accounts for do-jump commands // returns true if command is advanced, false if failed (i.e. mission completed) bool advance_current_nav_cmd(); /// advance_current_do_cmd - moves current do command forward /// accounts for do-jump commands /// returns true if successfully advanced (can it ever be unsuccessful?) void advance_current_do_cmd(); /// get_next_cmd - gets next command found at or after start_index /// returns true if found, false if not found (i.e. mission complete) /// accounts for do_jump commands /// increment_jump_num_times_if_found should be set to true if advancing the active navigation command bool get_next_cmd(uint16_t start_index, Mission_Command& cmd, bool increment_jump_num_times_if_found); /// get_next_do_cmd - gets next "do" or "conditional" command after start_index /// returns true if found, false if not found /// stops and returns false if it hits another navigation command before it finds the first do or conditional command /// accounts for do_jump commands but never increments the jump's num_times_run (get_next_nav_cmd is responsible for this) bool get_next_do_cmd(uint16_t start_index, Mission_Command& cmd); /// /// jump handling methods /// // init_jump_tracking - initialise jump_tracking variables void init_jump_tracking(); /// get_jump_times_run - returns number of times the jump command has been run /// return is signed to be consistent with do-jump cmd's repeat count which can be -1 (to signify to repeat forever) int16_t get_jump_times_run(const Mission_Command& cmd); /// increment_jump_times_run - increments the recorded number of times the jump command has been run void increment_jump_times_run(Mission_Command& cmd); /// check_eeprom_version - checks version of missions stored in eeprom matches this library /// command list will be cleared if they do not match void check_eeprom_version(); // references to external libraries const AP_AHRS& _ahrs; // used only for home position // parameters AP_Int16 _cmd_total; // total number of commands in the mission AP_Int8 _restart; // controls mission starting point when entering Auto mode (either restart from beginning of mission or resume from last command run) // pointer to main program functions mission_cmd_fn_t _cmd_start_fn; // pointer to function which will be called when a new command is started mission_cmd_fn_t _cmd_verify_fn; // pointer to function which will be called repeatedly to ensure a command is progressing mission_complete_fn_t _mission_complete_fn; // pointer to function which will be called when mission completes // internal variables struct Mission_Command _nav_cmd; // current "navigation" command. It's position in the command list is held in _nav_cmd.index struct Mission_Command _do_cmd; // current "do" command. It's position in the command list is held in _do_cmd.index uint16_t _prev_nav_cmd_id; // id of the previous "navigation" command. (WAYPOINT, LOITER_TO_ALT, ect etc) uint16_t _prev_nav_cmd_index; // index of the previous "navigation" command. Rarely used which is why we don't store the whole command uint16_t _prev_nav_cmd_wp_index; // index of the previous "navigation" command that contains a waypoint. Rarely used which is why we don't store the whole command // jump related variables struct jump_tracking_struct { uint16_t index; // index of do-jump commands in mission int16_t num_times_run; // number of times this jump command has been run } _jump_tracking[AP_MISSION_MAX_NUM_DO_JUMP_COMMANDS]; // last time that mission changed uint32_t _last_change_time_ms; };