#!/usr/bin/env python # Fly ArduPlane QuadPlane in SITL from __future__ import print_function import os import numpy import math from pymavlink import mavutil from common import AutoTest from common import AutoTestTimeoutException, NotAchievedException from pysim import vehicleinfo import operator # get location of scripts testdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) WIND = "0,180,0.2" # speed,direction,variance SITL_START_LOCATION = mavutil.location(-27.274439, 151.290064, 343, 8.7) class AutoTestQuadPlane(AutoTest): @staticmethod def get_not_armable_mode_list(): return [] @staticmethod def get_not_disarmed_settable_modes_list(): return [] @staticmethod def get_no_position_not_settable_modes_list(): return [] @staticmethod def get_position_armable_modes_list(): return [] @staticmethod def get_normal_armable_modes_list(): return [] def default_frame(self): return "quadplane" def test_filepath(self): return os.path.realpath(__file__) def sitl_start_location(self): return SITL_START_LOCATION def log_name(self): return "QuadPlane" def set_current_test_name(self, name): self.current_test_name_directory = "ArduPlane_Tests/" + name + "/" def apply_defaultfile_parameters(self): # plane passes in a defaults_file in place of applying # parameters afterwards. pass def defaults_filepath(self): vinfo = vehicleinfo.VehicleInfo() defaults_file = vinfo.options["ArduPlane"]["frames"][self.frame]["default_params_filename"] if isinstance(defaults_file, str): defaults_file = [defaults_file] defaults_list = [] for d in defaults_file: defaults_list.append(os.path.join(testdir, d)) return ','.join(defaults_list) def is_plane(self): return True def get_stick_arming_channel(self): return int(self.get_parameter("RCMAP_YAW")) def get_disarm_delay(self): return int(self.get_parameter("LAND_DISARMDELAY")) def set_autodisarm_delay(self, delay): self.set_parameter("LAND_DISARMDELAY", delay) def test_motor_mask(self): """Check operation of output_motor_mask""" """copter tailsitters will add condition: or (int(self.get_parameter('Q_TAILSIT_MOTMX')) & 1)""" if not(int(self.get_parameter('Q_TILT_MASK')) & 1): self.progress("output_motor_mask not in use") return self.progress("Testing output_motor_mask") self.wait_ready_to_arm() """Default channel for Motor1 is 5""" self.progress('Assert that SERVO5 is Motor1') assert(33 == self.get_parameter('SERVO5_FUNCTION')) modes = ('MANUAL', 'FBWA', 'QHOVER') for mode in modes: self.progress("Testing %s mode" % mode) self.change_mode(mode) self.arm_vehicle() self.progress("Raising throttle") self.set_rc(3, 1800) self.progress("Waiting for Motor1 to start") self.wait_servo_channel_value(5, 1100, comparator=operator.gt) self.set_rc(3, 1000) self.disarm_vehicle() self.wait_ready_to_arm() def fly_mission(self, filename, fence=None, height_accuracy=-1): """Fly a mission from a file.""" self.progress("Flying mission %s" % filename) self.load_mission(filename) if fence is not None: self.load_fence(fence) self.mavproxy.send('wp list\n') self.mavproxy.expect('Requesting [0-9]+ waypoints') self.wait_ready_to_arm() self.arm_vehicle() self.mavproxy.send('mode AUTO\n') self.wait_mode('AUTO') self.wait_waypoint(1, 19, max_dist=60, timeout=1200) self.wait_disarmed(timeout=120) # give quadplane a long time to land # wait for blood sample here self.mavproxy.send('wp set 20\n') self.wait_ready_to_arm() self.arm_vehicle() self.wait_waypoint(20, 34, max_dist=60, timeout=1200) self.wait_disarmed(timeout=120) # give quadplane a long time to land self.progress("Mission OK") def fly_qautotune(self): self.change_mode("QHOVER") self.wait_ready_to_arm() self.arm_vehicle() self.set_rc(3, 1800) self.wait_altitude(30, 40, relative=True, timeout=30) self.set_rc(3, 1500) self.change_mode("QAUTOTUNE") tstart = self.get_sim_time() sim_time_expected = 5000 deadline = tstart + sim_time_expected while self.get_sim_time_cached() < deadline: now = self.get_sim_time_cached() m = self.mav.recv_match(type='STATUSTEXT', blocking=True, timeout=1) if m is None: continue self.progress("STATUSTEXT (%u<%u): %s" % (now, deadline, m.text)) if "AutoTune: Success" in m.text: break self.progress("AUTOTUNE OK (%u seconds)" % (now - tstart)) self.set_rc(3, 1200) self.wait_altitude(-5, 1, relative=True, timeout=30) while self.get_sim_time_cached() < deadline: self.mavproxy.send('disarm\n') try: self.wait_text("AutoTune: Saved gains for Roll Pitch Yaw", timeout=0.5) except AutoTestTimeoutException as e: continue break self.wait_disarmed() def takeoff(self, height, mode): self.change_mode(mode) self.wait_ready_to_arm() self.arm_vehicle() self.set_rc(3, 1800) self.wait_altitude(height, height+5, relative=True, timeout=30) self.set_rc(3, 1500) def do_RTL(self): self.change_mode("QRTL") self.wait_altitude(-5, 1, relative=True, timeout=60) self.wait_disarmed() def fly_home_land_and_disarm(self): self.set_parameter("LAND_TYPE", 0) filename = "flaps.txt" self.progress("Using %s to fly home" % filename) self.load_mission(filename) self.change_mode("AUTO") self.mavproxy.send('wp set 7\n') self.wait_disarmed() def wait_level_flight(self, accuracy=5, timeout=30): """Wait for level flight.""" tstart = self.get_sim_time() self.progress("Waiting for level flight") self.set_rc(1, 1500) self.set_rc(2, 1500) self.set_rc(4, 1500) while self.get_sim_time_cached() < tstart + timeout: m = self.mav.recv_match(type='ATTITUDE', blocking=True) roll = math.degrees(m.roll) pitch = math.degrees(m.pitch) self.progress("Roll=%.1f Pitch=%.1f" % (roll, pitch)) if math.fabs(roll) <= accuracy and math.fabs(pitch) <= accuracy: self.progress("Attained level flight") return raise NotAchievedException("Failed to attain level flight") def fly_left_circuit(self): """Fly a left circuit, 200m on a side.""" self.mavproxy.send('switch 4\n') self.change_mode('FBWA') self.set_rc(3, 1700) self.wait_level_flight() self.progress("Flying left circuit") # do 4 turns for i in range(0, 4): # hard left self.progress("Starting turn %u" % i) self.set_rc(1, 1000) self.wait_heading(270 - (90*i), accuracy=10) self.set_rc(1, 1500) self.progress("Starting leg %u" % i) self.wait_distance(100, accuracy=20) self.progress("Circuit complete") self.change_mode('QHOVER') self.set_rc(3, 1100) self.wait_altitude(10, 15, relative=True, timeout=60) self.set_rc(3, 1500) def hover_and_check_matched_frequency(self, dblevel=-15, minhz=200, maxhz=300, fftLength=32, peakhz=None): # find a motor peak self.takeoff(10, mode="QHOVER") hover_time = 15 tstart = self.get_sim_time() self.progress("Hovering for %u seconds" % hover_time) while self.get_sim_time_cached() < tstart + hover_time: self.mav.recv_match(type='ATTITUDE', blocking=True) vfr_hud = self.mav.recv_match(type='VFR_HUD', blocking=True) tend = self.get_sim_time() self.do_RTL() psd = self.mavfft_fttd(1, 0, tstart * 1.0e6, tend * 1.0e6) # batch sampler defaults give 1024 fft and sample rate of 1kz so roughly 1hz/bin freq = psd["F"][numpy.argmax(psd["X"][minhz:maxhz]) + minhz] * (1000. / 1024.) peakdb = numpy.amax(psd["X"][minhz:maxhz]) if peakdb < dblevel or (peakhz is not None and abs(freq - peakhz) / peakhz > 0.05): raise NotAchievedException("Did not detect a motor peak, found %fHz at %fdB" % (freq, peakdb)) else: self.progress("Detected motor peak at %fHz, throttle %f%%, %fdB" % (freq, vfr_hud.throttle, peakdb)) # we have a peak make sure that the FFT detected something close # logging is at 10Hz mlog = self.dfreader_for_current_onboard_log() # accuracy is determined by sample rate and fft length, given our use of quinn we could probably use half of this freqDelta = 1000. / fftLength pkAvg = freq while True: m = mlog.recv_match( type='FTN1', blocking=True, condition="FTN1.TimeUS>%u and FTN1.TimeUS<%u" % (tstart * 1.0e6, tend * 1.0e6)) if m is None: break pkAvg = pkAvg + (0.1 * (m.PkAvg - pkAvg)) # peak within resolution of FFT length if abs(pkAvg - freq) > freqDelta: raise NotAchievedException("FFT did not detect a motor peak at %f, found %f, wanted %f" % (dblevel, pkAvg, freq)) return freq def fly_gyro_fft(self): """Use dynamic harmonic notch to control motor noise.""" # basic gyro sample rate test self.progress("Flying with gyro FFT - Gyro sample rate") self.context_push() ex = None try: self.set_rc_default() # magic tridge EKF type that dramatically speeds up the test self.set_parameter("AHRS_EKF_TYPE", 10) self.set_parameter("INS_LOG_BAT_MASK", 3) self.set_parameter("INS_LOG_BAT_OPT", 0) self.set_parameter("INS_GYRO_FILTER", 100) self.set_parameter("LOG_BITMASK", 45054) self.set_parameter("LOG_DISARMED", 0) self.set_parameter("SIM_DRIFT_SPEED", 0) self.set_parameter("SIM_DRIFT_TIME", 0) # enable a noisy motor peak self.set_parameter("SIM_GYR_RND", 20) # enabling FFT will also enable the arming check, self-testing the functionality self.set_parameter("FFT_ENABLE", 1) self.set_parameter("FFT_MINHZ", 80) self.set_parameter("FFT_MAXHZ", 350) self.set_parameter("FFT_SNR_REF", 10) self.set_parameter("FFT_WINDOW_SIZE", 128) self.set_parameter("FFT_WINDOW_OLAP", 0.75) # Step 1: inject a very precise noise peak at 250hz and make sure the in-flight fft # can detect it really accurately. For a 128 FFT the frequency resolution is 8Hz so # a 250Hz peak should be detectable within 5% self.set_parameter("SIM_VIB_FREQ_X", 250) self.set_parameter("SIM_VIB_FREQ_Y", 250) self.set_parameter("SIM_VIB_FREQ_Z", 250) self.reboot_sitl() # find a motor peak self.hover_and_check_matched_frequency(-15, 100, 350, 128, 250) # Step 2: inject actual motor noise and use the standard length FFT to track it self.set_parameter("SIM_VIB_MOT_MAX", 350) self.set_parameter("FFT_WINDOW_SIZE", 32) self.set_parameter("FFT_WINDOW_OLAP", 0.5) self.reboot_sitl() # find a motor peak freq = self.hover_and_check_matched_frequency(-15, 200, 300, 32) # Step 3: add a FFT dynamic notch and check that the peak is squashed self.set_parameter("INS_LOG_BAT_OPT", 2) self.set_parameter("INS_HNTCH_ENABLE", 1) self.set_parameter("INS_HNTCH_FREQ", freq) self.set_parameter("INS_HNTCH_REF", 1.0) self.set_parameter("INS_HNTCH_ATT", 50) self.set_parameter("INS_HNTCH_BW", freq/2) self.set_parameter("INS_HNTCH_MODE", 4) self.reboot_sitl() self.takeoff(10, mode="QHOVER") hover_time = 15 ignore_bins = 20 self.progress("Hovering for %u seconds" % hover_time) tstart = self.get_sim_time() while self.get_sim_time_cached() < tstart + hover_time: self.mav.recv_match(type='ATTITUDE', blocking=True) tend = self.get_sim_time() self.do_RTL() psd = self.mavfft_fttd(1, 0, tstart * 1.0e6, tend * 1.0e6) freq = psd["F"][numpy.argmax(psd["X"][ignore_bins:]) + ignore_bins] if numpy.amax(psd["X"][ignore_bins:]) < -15: self.progress("Did not detect a motor peak, found %f at %f dB" % (freq, numpy.amax(psd["X"][ignore_bins:]))) else: raise NotAchievedException("Detected motor peak at %f Hz" % (freq)) # Step 4: take off as a copter land as a plane, make sure we track self.progress("Flying with gyro FFT - vtol to plane") self.load_mission("quadplane-gyro-mission.txt") self.mavproxy.send('wp list\n') self.mavproxy.expect('Requesting [0-9]+ waypoints') self.wait_ready_to_arm() self.arm_vehicle() self.mavproxy.send('mode AUTO\n') self.wait_mode('AUTO') self.wait_waypoint(1, 7, max_dist=60, timeout=1200) self.wait_disarmed(timeout=120) # give quadplane a long time to land # prevent update parameters from messing with the settings when we pop the context self.set_parameter("FFT_ENABLE", 0) self.reboot_sitl() except Exception as e: self.progress("Exception caught: %s" % ( self.get_exception_stacktrace(e))) ex = e self.context_pop() self.reboot_sitl() if ex is not None: raise ex def test_pid_tuning(self): self.change_mode("FBWA") # we don't update PIDs in MANUAL super(AutoTestQuadPlane, self).test_pid_tuning() def test_parameter_checks(self): self.test_parameter_checks_poscontrol("Q_P") def default_mode(self): return "MANUAL" def disabled_tests(self): return { "QAutoTune": "See https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot/issues/10411", "FRSkyPassThrough": "Currently failing", "CPUFailsafe": "servo channel values not scaled like ArduPlane", } def CPUFailsafe(self): '''In lockup Plane should copy RC inputs to RC outputs''' self.plane_CPUFailsafe() def tests(self): '''return list of all tests''' ret = super(AutoTestQuadPlane, self).tests() ret.extend([ ("TestMotorMask", "Test output_motor_mask", self.test_motor_mask), ("ParameterChecks", "Test Arming Parameter Checks", self.test_parameter_checks), ("Mission", "Dalby Mission", lambda: self.fly_mission("Dalby-OBC2016.txt", "Dalby-OBC2016-fence.txt")), ("GyroFFT", "Fly Gyro FFT", self.fly_gyro_fft) ]) return ret