/* implement protocol for controlling an IO microcontroller For bootstrapping this will initially implement the px4io protocol, but will later move to an ArduPilot specific protocol */ #include "AP_IOMCU.h" #if HAL_WITH_IO_MCU #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern const AP_HAL::HAL &hal; // pending IO events to send, used as an event mask enum ioevents { IOEVENT_INIT=1, IOEVENT_SEND_PWM_OUT, IOEVENT_FORCE_SAFETY_OFF, IOEVENT_FORCE_SAFETY_ON, IOEVENT_SET_ONESHOT_ON, IOEVENT_SET_RATES, IOEVENT_ENABLE_SBUS, IOEVENT_SET_HEATER_TARGET, IOEVENT_SET_DEFAULT_RATE, IOEVENT_SET_SAFETY_MASK, IOEVENT_MIXING }; AP_IOMCU::AP_IOMCU(AP_HAL::UARTDriver &_uart) : uart(_uart) {} #if 0 #define debug(fmt, args ...) do {printf("%s:%d: " fmt "\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ## args); } while(0) #else #define debug(fmt, args ...) #endif /* initialise library, starting thread */ void AP_IOMCU::init(void) { // uart runs at 1.5MBit uart.begin(1500*1000, 256, 256); uart.set_blocking_writes(false); uart.set_unbuffered_writes(true); // check IO firmware CRC hal.scheduler->delay(2000); AP_BoardConfig *boardconfig = AP_BoardConfig::get_instance(); if (!boardconfig || boardconfig->io_enabled() == 1) { check_crc(); } else { crc_is_ok = true; } if (!hal.scheduler->thread_create(FUNCTOR_BIND_MEMBER(&AP_IOMCU::thread_main, void), "IOMCU", 1024, AP_HAL::Scheduler::PRIORITY_BOOST, 1)) { AP_HAL::panic("Unable to allocate IOMCU thread"); } initialised = true; } /* handle event failure */ void AP_IOMCU::event_failed(uint8_t event) { // wait 0.5ms then retry hal.scheduler->delay_microseconds(500); trigger_event(event); } /* main IO thread loop */ void AP_IOMCU::thread_main(void) { thread_ctx = chThdGetSelfX(); chEvtSignal(thread_ctx, initial_event_mask); uart.begin(1500*1000, 256, 256); uart.set_blocking_writes(false); uart.set_unbuffered_writes(true); trigger_event(IOEVENT_INIT); while (!do_shutdown) { eventmask_t mask = chEvtWaitAnyTimeout(~0, chTimeMS2I(10)); // check for pending IO events if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_SEND_PWM_OUT)) { send_servo_out(); } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_INIT)) { // get protocol version if (!read_registers(PAGE_CONFIG, PAGE_CONFIG_PROTOCOL_VERSION, sizeof(config)/2, (uint16_t *)&config)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_INIT); continue; } debug("io protocol: %u\n", config.protocol_version); // set IO_ARM_OK and FMU_ARMED if (!modify_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_ARMING, 0, P_SETUP_ARMING_IO_ARM_OK | P_SETUP_ARMING_FMU_ARMED | P_SETUP_ARMING_RC_HANDLING_DISABLED)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_INIT); continue; } } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_MIXING)) { if (!write_registers(PAGE_MIXING, 0, sizeof(mixing)/2, (const uint16_t *)&mixing)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_MIXING); continue; } } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_FORCE_SAFETY_OFF)) { if (!write_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_FORCE_SAFETY_OFF, FORCE_SAFETY_MAGIC)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_FORCE_SAFETY_OFF); continue; } } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_FORCE_SAFETY_ON)) { if (!write_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_FORCE_SAFETY_ON, FORCE_SAFETY_MAGIC)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_FORCE_SAFETY_ON); continue; } } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_SET_RATES)) { if (!write_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_ALTRATE, rate.freq) || !write_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_PWM_RATE_MASK, rate.chmask)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_SET_RATES); continue; } } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_ENABLE_SBUS)) { if (!write_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_SBUS_RATE, rate.sbus_rate_hz) || !modify_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_FEATURES, 0, P_SETUP_FEATURES_SBUS1_OUT)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_ENABLE_SBUS); continue; } } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_SET_HEATER_TARGET)) { if (!write_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_HEATER_DUTY_CYCLE, heater_duty_cycle)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_SET_HEATER_TARGET); continue; } } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_SET_DEFAULT_RATE)) { if (!write_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_DEFAULTRATE, rate.default_freq)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_SET_DEFAULT_RATE); continue; } } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_SET_ONESHOT_ON)) { if (!modify_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_FEATURES, 0, P_SETUP_FEATURES_ONESHOT)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_SET_ONESHOT_ON); continue; } } if (mask & EVENT_MASK(IOEVENT_SET_SAFETY_MASK)) { if (!write_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_IGNORE_SAFETY, pwm_out.safety_mask)) { event_failed(IOEVENT_SET_SAFETY_MASK); continue; } } // check for regular timed events uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis(); if (now - last_rc_read_ms > 20) { // read RC input at 50Hz read_rc_input(); last_rc_read_ms = AP_HAL::millis(); } if (now - last_status_read_ms > 50) { // read status at 20Hz read_status(); last_status_read_ms = AP_HAL::millis(); } if (now - last_servo_read_ms > 50) { // read servo out at 20Hz read_servo(); last_servo_read_ms = AP_HAL::millis(); } #ifdef IOMCU_DEBUG if (now - last_debug_ms > 1000) { print_debug(); last_debug_ms = AP_HAL::millis(); } #endif // IOMCU_DEBUG if (now - last_safety_option_check_ms > 1000) { update_safety_options(); last_safety_option_check_ms = now; } // update safety pwm if (pwm_out.safety_pwm_set != pwm_out.safety_pwm_sent) { uint8_t set = pwm_out.safety_pwm_set; if (write_registers(PAGE_SAFETY_PWM, 0, IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS, pwm_out.safety_pwm)) { pwm_out.safety_pwm_sent = set; } } // update failsafe pwm if (pwm_out.failsafe_pwm_set != pwm_out.failsafe_pwm_sent) { uint8_t set = pwm_out.failsafe_pwm_set; if (write_registers(PAGE_FAILSAFE_PWM, 0, IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS, pwm_out.failsafe_pwm)) { pwm_out.failsafe_pwm_sent = set; } } } done_shutdown = true; } /* send servo output data */ void AP_IOMCU::send_servo_out() { #if 0 // simple method to test IO failsafe if (AP_HAL::millis() > 30000) { return; } #endif if (pwm_out.num_channels > 0) { uint8_t n = pwm_out.num_channels; if (rate.sbus_rate_hz == 0) { n = MIN(n, 8); } else { n = MIN(n, IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS); } uint32_t now = AP_HAL::micros(); if (now - last_servo_out_us >= 2000) { // don't send data at more than 500Hz if (write_registers(PAGE_DIRECT_PWM, 0, n, pwm_out.pwm)) { last_servo_out_us = now; } } } } /* read RC input */ void AP_IOMCU::read_rc_input() { // read a min of 9 channels and max of IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS uint8_t n = MIN(MAX(9, rc_input.count), IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS); read_registers(PAGE_RAW_RCIN, 0, 6+n, (uint16_t *)&rc_input); if (rc_input.flags_rc_ok && !rc_input.flags_failsafe) { rc_input.last_input_us = AP_HAL::micros(); } } /* read status registers */ void AP_IOMCU::read_status() { uint16_t *r = (uint16_t *)®_status; read_registers(PAGE_STATUS, 0, sizeof(reg_status)/2, r); if (reg_status.flag_safety_off == 0) { // if the IOMCU is indicating that safety is on, then force a // re-check of the safety options. This copes with a IOMCU reset last_safety_options = 0xFFFF; // also check if the safety should be definately off. AP_BoardConfig *boardconfig = AP_BoardConfig::get_instance(); if (!boardconfig) { return; } uint16_t options = boardconfig->get_safety_button_options(); if (safety_forced_off && (options & AP_BoardConfig::BOARD_SAFETY_OPTION_BUTTON_ACTIVE_SAFETY_ON) == 0) { // the safety has been forced off, and the user has asked // that the button can never be used, so there should be // no way for the safety to be on except a IOMCU // reboot. Force safety off again force_safety_off(); } } } /* read servo output values */ void AP_IOMCU::read_servo() { if (pwm_out.num_channels > 0) { read_registers(PAGE_SERVOS, 0, pwm_out.num_channels, pwm_in.pwm); } } /* discard any pending input */ void AP_IOMCU::discard_input(void) { uint32_t n = uart.available(); while (n--) { uart.read(); } } /* read count 16 bit registers */ bool AP_IOMCU::read_registers(uint8_t page, uint8_t offset, uint8_t count, uint16_t *regs) { while (count > PKT_MAX_REGS) { if (!read_registers(page, offset, PKT_MAX_REGS, regs)) { return false; } offset += PKT_MAX_REGS; count -= PKT_MAX_REGS; regs += PKT_MAX_REGS; } IOPacket pkt; discard_input(); memset(&pkt.regs[0], 0, count*2); pkt.code = CODE_READ; pkt.count = count; pkt.page = page; pkt.offset = offset; pkt.crc = 0; uint8_t pkt_size = pkt.get_size(); if (config.protocol_version == IOMCU_PROTOCOL_VERSION) { // save bandwidth on reads pkt_size = 4; } /* the protocol is a bit strange, as it unnecessarily sends the same size packet that it expects to receive. This means reading a large number of registers wastes a lot of serial bandwidth */ pkt.crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&pkt, pkt_size); if (uart.write((uint8_t *)&pkt, pkt_size) != pkt_size) { protocol_fail_count++; return false; } // wait for the expected number of reply bytes or timeout if (!uart.wait_timeout(count*2+4, 10)) { return false; } uint8_t *b = (uint8_t *)&pkt; uint8_t n = uart.available(); for (uint8_t i=0; i PKT_MAX_REGS) { if (!write_registers(page, offset, PKT_MAX_REGS, regs)) { return false; } offset += PKT_MAX_REGS; count -= PKT_MAX_REGS; regs += PKT_MAX_REGS; } IOPacket pkt; discard_input(); memset(&pkt.regs[0], 0, count*2); pkt.code = CODE_WRITE; pkt.count = count; pkt.page = page; pkt.offset = offset; pkt.crc = 0; memcpy(pkt.regs, regs, 2*count); pkt.crc = crc_crc8((const uint8_t *)&pkt, pkt.get_size()); if (uart.write((uint8_t *)&pkt, pkt.get_size()) != pkt.get_size()) { protocol_fail_count++; return false; } // wait for the expected number of reply bytes or timeout if (!uart.wait_timeout(4, 10)) { //debug("no reply for %u/%u/%u\n", page, offset, count); protocol_fail_count++; return false; } uint8_t *b = (uint8_t *)&pkt; uint8_t n = uart.available(); for (uint8_t i=0; i= IOMCU_MAX_CHANNELS) { return; } if (chan >= pwm_out.num_channels) { pwm_out.num_channels = chan+1; } pwm_out.pwm[chan] = pwm; if (!corked) { push(); } } void AP_IOMCU::print_debug(void) { #ifdef IOMCU_DEBUG const uint16_t *r = (const uint16_t *)®_status; for (uint8_t i=0; iprintf("%04x ", r[i]); } hal.console->printf("\n"); #endif // IOMCU_DEBUG } // trigger an ioevent void AP_IOMCU::trigger_event(uint8_t event) { if (thread_ctx != nullptr) { chEvtSignal(thread_ctx, EVENT_MASK(event)); } else { // thread isn't started yet, trigger this event once it is started initial_event_mask |= EVENT_MASK(event); } } // get state of safety switch AP_HAL::Util::safety_state AP_IOMCU::get_safety_switch_state(void) const { return reg_status.flag_safety_off?AP_HAL::Util::SAFETY_ARMED:AP_HAL::Util::SAFETY_DISARMED; } // force safety on bool AP_IOMCU::force_safety_on(void) { trigger_event(IOEVENT_FORCE_SAFETY_ON); safety_forced_off = false; return true; } // force safety off void AP_IOMCU::force_safety_off(void) { trigger_event(IOEVENT_FORCE_SAFETY_OFF); safety_forced_off = true; } // read from one channel uint16_t AP_IOMCU::read_channel(uint8_t chan) { return pwm_in.pwm[chan]; } // cork output void AP_IOMCU::cork(void) { corked = true; } // push output void AP_IOMCU::push(void) { trigger_event(IOEVENT_SEND_PWM_OUT); corked = false; } // set output frequency void AP_IOMCU::set_freq(uint16_t chmask, uint16_t freq) { const uint8_t masks[] = { 0x03,0x0C,0xF0 }; // ensure mask is legal for the timer layout for (uint8_t i=0; iget_safety_button_options(); if (!(options & AP_BoardConfig::BOARD_SAFETY_OPTION_BUTTON_ACTIVE_SAFETY_OFF)) { desired_options |= P_SETUP_ARMING_SAFETY_DISABLE_OFF; } if (!(options & AP_BoardConfig::BOARD_SAFETY_OPTION_BUTTON_ACTIVE_SAFETY_ON)) { desired_options |= P_SETUP_ARMING_SAFETY_DISABLE_ON; } if (!(options & AP_BoardConfig::BOARD_SAFETY_OPTION_BUTTON_ACTIVE_ARMED) && hal.util->get_soft_armed()) { desired_options |= (P_SETUP_ARMING_SAFETY_DISABLE_ON | P_SETUP_ARMING_SAFETY_DISABLE_OFF); } if (last_safety_options != desired_options) { uint16_t mask = (P_SETUP_ARMING_SAFETY_DISABLE_ON | P_SETUP_ARMING_SAFETY_DISABLE_OFF); uint32_t bits_to_set = desired_options & mask; uint32_t bits_to_clear = (~desired_options) & mask; if (modify_register(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_ARMING, bits_to_clear, bits_to_set)) { last_safety_options = desired_options; } } } /* check ROMFS firmware against CRC on IOMCU, and if incorrect then upload new firmware */ bool AP_IOMCU::check_crc(void) { // flash size minus 4k bootloader const uint32_t flash_size = 0x10000 - 0x1000; fw = AP_ROMFS::find_decompress(fw_name, fw_size); if (!fw) { hal.console->printf("failed to find %s\n", fw_name); return false; } uint32_t crc = crc_crc32(0, fw, fw_size); // pad CRC to max size for (uint32_t i=0; iprintf("IOMCU: CRC ok\n"); crc_is_ok = true; free(fw); fw = nullptr; return true; } else { hal.console->printf("IOMCU: CRC mismatch expected: 0x%X got: 0x%X\n", (unsigned)crc, (unsigned)io_crc); } const uint16_t magic = REBOOT_BL_MAGIC; write_registers(PAGE_SETUP, PAGE_REG_SETUP_REBOOT_BL, 1, &magic); if (!upload_fw()) { free(fw); fw = nullptr; AP_BoardConfig::sensor_config_error("Failed to update IO firmware"); } free(fw); fw = nullptr; return false; } /* set the pwm to use when safety is on */ void AP_IOMCU::set_safety_pwm(uint16_t chmask, uint16_t period_us) { bool changed = false; for (uint8_t i=0; idelay(1); } } /* setup for mixing. This allows fixed wing aircraft to fly in manual mode if the FMU dies */ bool AP_IOMCU::setup_mixing(RCMapper *rcmap, int8_t override_chan, float mixing_gain, uint16_t manual_rc_mask) { if (config.protocol_version != IOMCU_PROTOCOL_VERSION) { return false; } bool changed = false; #define MIX_UPDATE(a,b) do { if ((a) != (b)) { a = b; changed = true; }} while (0) // update mixing structure, checking for changes for (uint8_t i=0; iget_trim()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.servo_min[i], ch->get_output_min()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.servo_max[i], ch->get_output_max()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.servo_function[i], ch->get_function()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.servo_reversed[i], ch->get_reversed()); } // update RCMap MIX_UPDATE(mixing.rc_channel[0], rcmap->roll()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.rc_channel[1], rcmap->pitch()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.rc_channel[2], rcmap->throttle()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.rc_channel[3], rcmap->yaw()); for (uint8_t i=0; i<4; i++) { const RC_Channel *ch = RC_Channels::rc_channel(mixing.rc_channel[i]-1); if (!ch) { continue; } MIX_UPDATE(mixing.rc_min[i], ch->get_radio_min()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.rc_max[i], ch->get_radio_max()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.rc_trim[i], ch->get_radio_trim()); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.rc_reversed[i], ch->get_reverse()); // cope with reversible throttle if (i == 2 && ch->get_type() == RC_Channel::RC_CHANNEL_TYPE_ANGLE) { MIX_UPDATE(mixing.throttle_is_angle, 1); } else { MIX_UPDATE(mixing.throttle_is_angle, 0); } } MIX_UPDATE(mixing.rc_chan_override, override_chan); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.mixing_gain, (uint16_t)(mixing_gain*1000)); MIX_UPDATE(mixing.manual_rc_mask, manual_rc_mask); // and enable MIX_UPDATE(mixing.enabled, 1); if (changed) { trigger_event(IOEVENT_MIXING); } return true; } #endif // HAL_WITH_IO_MCU