#include "Plane.h" //Function that will read the radio data, limit servos and trigger a failsafe // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /* allow for runtime change of control channel ordering */ void Plane::set_control_channels(void) { if (g.rudder_only) { // in rudder only mode the roll and rudder channels are the // same. channel_roll = RC_Channels::rc_channel(rcmap.yaw()-1); } else { channel_roll = RC_Channels::rc_channel(rcmap.roll()-1); } channel_pitch = RC_Channels::rc_channel(rcmap.pitch()-1); channel_throttle = RC_Channels::rc_channel(rcmap.throttle()-1); channel_rudder = RC_Channels::rc_channel(rcmap.yaw()-1); // set rc channel ranges channel_roll->set_angle(SERVO_MAX); channel_pitch->set_angle(SERVO_MAX); channel_rudder->set_angle(SERVO_MAX); if (aparm.throttle_min >= 0) { // normal operation channel_throttle->set_range(100); } else { // reverse thrust channel_throttle->set_angle(100); SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, 100); SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, 100); SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, 100); } if (!arming.is_armed() && arming.arming_required() == AP_Arming::YES_MIN_PWM) { SRV_Channels::set_safety_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, aparm.throttle_min<0?SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM:SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_MIN); } if (!quadplane.enable) { // setup correct scaling for ESCs like the UAVCAN PX4ESC which // take a proportion of speed. For quadplanes we use AP_Motors // scaling g2.servo_channels.set_esc_scaling_for(SRV_Channel::k_throttle); } } /* initialise RC input channels */ void Plane::init_rc_in() { // set rc dead zones channel_roll->set_default_dead_zone(30); channel_pitch->set_default_dead_zone(30); channel_rudder->set_default_dead_zone(30); channel_throttle->set_default_dead_zone(30); } /* initialise RC output for main channels. This is done early to allow for BRD_SAFETYENABLE=0 and early servo control */ void Plane::init_rc_out_main() { /* change throttle trim to minimum throttle. This prevents a configuration error where the user sets CH3_TRIM incorrectly and the motor may start on power up */ if (aparm.throttle_min >= 0) { SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_min_for(SRV_Channel::k_throttle); } SRV_Channels::set_failsafe_limit(SRV_Channel::k_aileron, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM); SRV_Channels::set_failsafe_limit(SRV_Channel::k_elevator, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM); SRV_Channels::set_failsafe_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM); SRV_Channels::set_failsafe_limit(SRV_Channel::k_rudder, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM); // setup PX4 to output the min throttle when safety off if arming // is setup for min on disarm if (arming.arming_required() == AP_Arming::YES_MIN_PWM) { SRV_Channels::set_safety_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, aparm.throttle_min<0?SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM:SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_MIN); } } /* initialise RC output channels for aux channels */ void Plane::init_rc_out_aux() { update_aux(); SRV_Channels::enable_aux_servos(); SRV_Channels::cork(); // Initialization of servo outputs SRV_Channels::output_trim_all(); servos_output(); // setup PWM values to send if the FMU firmware dies SRV_Channels::setup_failsafe_trim_all(); } /* check for pilot input on rudder stick for arming/disarming */ void Plane::rudder_arm_disarm_check() { AP_Arming_Plane::ArmingRudder arming_rudder = arming.rudder_arming(); if (arming_rudder == AP_Arming_Plane::ARMING_RUDDER_DISABLED) { //parameter disallows rudder arming/disabling return; } // if throttle is not down, then pilot cannot rudder arm/disarm if (channel_throttle->get_control_in() != 0){ rudder_arm_timer = 0; return; } // if not in a manual throttle mode and not in CRUISE or FBWB // modes then disallow rudder arming/disarming if (auto_throttle_mode && (control_mode != CRUISE && control_mode != FLY_BY_WIRE_B)) { rudder_arm_timer = 0; return; } if (!arming.is_armed()) { // when not armed, full right rudder starts arming counter if (channel_rudder->get_control_in() > 4000) { uint32_t now = millis(); if (rudder_arm_timer == 0 || now - rudder_arm_timer < 3000) { if (rudder_arm_timer == 0) { rudder_arm_timer = now; } } else { //time to arm! arm_motors(AP_Arming::RUDDER); rudder_arm_timer = 0; } } else { // not at full right rudder rudder_arm_timer = 0; } } else if (arming_rudder == AP_Arming_Plane::ARMING_RUDDER_ARMDISARM && !is_flying()) { // when armed and not flying, full left rudder starts disarming counter if (channel_rudder->get_control_in() < -4000) { uint32_t now = millis(); if (rudder_arm_timer == 0 || now - rudder_arm_timer < 3000) { if (rudder_arm_timer == 0) { rudder_arm_timer = now; } } else { //time to disarm! disarm_motors(); rudder_arm_timer = 0; } } else { // not at full left rudder rudder_arm_timer = 0; } } } void Plane::read_radio() { if (!RC_Channels::read_input()) { control_failsafe(); return; } if(!failsafe.rc_failsafe) { failsafe.AFS_last_valid_rc_ms = millis(); } failsafe.last_valid_rc_ms = millis(); if (control_mode == TRAINING) { // in training mode we don't want to use a deadzone, as we // want manual pass through when not exceeding attitude limits channel_roll->recompute_pwm_no_deadzone(); channel_pitch->recompute_pwm_no_deadzone(); channel_throttle->recompute_pwm_no_deadzone(); channel_rudder->recompute_pwm_no_deadzone(); } control_failsafe(); SRV_Channels::set_output_scaled(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, channel_throttle->get_control_in()); if (g.throttle_nudge && SRV_Channels::get_output_scaled(SRV_Channel::k_throttle) > 50 && geofence_stickmixing()) { float nudge = (SRV_Channels::get_output_scaled(SRV_Channel::k_throttle) - 50) * 0.02f; if (ahrs.airspeed_sensor_enabled()) { airspeed_nudge_cm = (aparm.airspeed_max * 100 - aparm.airspeed_cruise_cm) * nudge; } else { throttle_nudge = (aparm.throttle_max - aparm.throttle_cruise) * nudge; } } else { airspeed_nudge_cm = 0; throttle_nudge = 0; } rudder_arm_disarm_check(); if (g.rudder_only != 0) { // in rudder only mode we discard rudder input and get target // attitude from the roll channel. rudder_input = 0; } else if (stick_mixing_enabled()) { rudder_input = channel_rudder->get_control_in(); } else { // no stick mixing rudder_input = 0; } // potentially swap inputs for tailsitters quadplane.tailsitter_check_input(); // check for transmitter tuning changes tuning.check_input(control_mode); } void Plane::control_failsafe() { if (millis() - failsafe.last_valid_rc_ms > 1000 || rc_failsafe_active()) { // we do not have valid RC input. Set all primary channel // control inputs to the trim value and throttle to min channel_roll->set_radio_in(channel_roll->get_radio_trim()); channel_pitch->set_radio_in(channel_pitch->get_radio_trim()); channel_rudder->set_radio_in(channel_rudder->get_radio_trim()); // note that we don't set channel_throttle->radio_in to radio_trim, // as that would cause throttle failsafe to not activate channel_roll->set_control_in(0); channel_pitch->set_control_in(0); channel_rudder->set_control_in(0); channel_throttle->set_control_in(0); } if(g.throttle_fs_enabled == 0) return; if (g.throttle_fs_enabled) { if (rc_failsafe_active()) { // we detect a failsafe from radio // throttle has dropped below the mark failsafe.throttle_counter++; if (failsafe.throttle_counter == 10) { gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_WARNING, "Throttle failsafe on"); failsafe.rc_failsafe = true; AP_Notify::flags.failsafe_radio = true; } if (failsafe.throttle_counter > 10) { failsafe.throttle_counter = 10; } }else if(failsafe.throttle_counter > 0) { // we are no longer in failsafe condition // but we need to recover quickly failsafe.throttle_counter--; if (failsafe.throttle_counter > 3) { failsafe.throttle_counter = 3; } if (failsafe.throttle_counter == 1) { gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_WARNING, "Throttle failsafe off"); } else if(failsafe.throttle_counter == 0) { failsafe.rc_failsafe = false; AP_Notify::flags.failsafe_radio = false; } } } } void Plane::trim_control_surfaces() { read_radio(); int16_t trim_roll_range = (channel_roll->get_radio_max() - channel_roll->get_radio_min())/5; int16_t trim_pitch_range = (channel_pitch->get_radio_max() - channel_pitch->get_radio_min())/5; if (channel_roll->get_radio_in() < channel_roll->get_radio_min()+trim_roll_range || channel_roll->get_radio_in() > channel_roll->get_radio_max()-trim_roll_range || channel_pitch->get_radio_in() < channel_pitch->get_radio_min()+trim_pitch_range || channel_pitch->get_radio_in() > channel_pitch->get_radio_max()-trim_pitch_range) { // don't trim for extreme values - if we attempt to trim so // there is less than 20 percent range left then assume the // sticks are not properly centered. This also prevents // problems with starting APM with the TX off return; } // trim main surfaces SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_aileron); SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_elevator); SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_rudder); // trim elevons SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_elevon_left); SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_elevon_right); // trim vtail SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_vtail_left); SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_vtail_right); if (SRV_Channels::get_output_scaled(SRV_Channel::k_rudder) == 0) { // trim differential spoilers if no rudder input SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_dspoilerLeft1); SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_dspoilerLeft2); SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_dspoilerRight1); SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_dspoilerRight2); } if (SRV_Channels::get_output_scaled(SRV_Channel::k_flap_auto) == 0 && SRV_Channels::get_output_scaled(SRV_Channel::k_flap) == 0) { // trim flaperons if no flap input SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_flaperon_left); SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_servo_out_for(SRV_Channel::k_flaperon_right); } // now save input trims, as these have been moved to the outputs channel_roll->set_and_save_trim(); channel_pitch->set_and_save_trim(); channel_rudder->set_and_save_trim(); } void Plane::trim_radio() { for (uint8_t y = 0; y < 30; y++) { read_radio(); } trim_control_surfaces(); } /* return true if throttle level is below throttle failsafe threshold or RC input is invalid */ bool Plane::rc_failsafe_active(void) { if (!g.throttle_fs_enabled) { return false; } if (millis() - failsafe.last_valid_rc_ms > 1000) { // we haven't had a valid RC frame for 1 seconds return true; } if (channel_throttle->get_reverse()) { return channel_throttle->get_radio_in() >= g.throttle_fs_value; } return channel_throttle->get_radio_in() <= g.throttle_fs_value; }