#include "Copter.h" // performs pre-arm checks. expects to be called at 1hz. void AP_Arming_Copter::update(void) { // perform pre-arm checks & display failures every 30 seconds static uint8_t pre_arm_display_counter = PREARM_DISPLAY_PERIOD/2; pre_arm_display_counter++; bool display_fail = false; if (pre_arm_display_counter >= PREARM_DISPLAY_PERIOD) { display_fail = true; pre_arm_display_counter = 0; } set_pre_arm_check(pre_arm_checks(display_fail)); } // performs pre-arm checks and arming checks bool AP_Arming_Copter::all_checks_passing(ArmingMethod method) { set_pre_arm_check(pre_arm_checks(true)); return copter.ap.pre_arm_check && arm_checks(true, method); } // perform pre-arm checks // return true if the checks pass successfully bool AP_Arming_Copter::pre_arm_checks(bool display_failure) { // exit immediately if already armed if (copter.motors->armed()) { return true; } // check if motor interlock and Emergency Stop aux switches are used // at the same time. This cannot be allowed. if (rc().find_channel_for_option(RC_Channel::aux_func::MOTOR_INTERLOCK) && rc().find_channel_for_option(RC_Channel::aux_func::MOTOR_ESTOP)){ check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Interlock/E-Stop Conflict"); return false; } // check if motor interlock aux switch is in use // if it is, switch needs to be in disabled position to arm // otherwise exit immediately. This check to be repeated, // as state can change at any time. if (copter.ap.using_interlock && copter.ap.motor_interlock_switch) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Motor Interlock Enabled"); } // succeed if pre arm checks are disabled if (checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_NONE) { return true; } return fence_checks(display_failure) & parameter_checks(display_failure) & motor_checks(display_failure) & pilot_throttle_checks(display_failure) & AP_Arming::pre_arm_checks(display_failure); } bool AP_Arming_Copter::barometer_checks(bool display_failure) { if (!AP_Arming::barometer_checks(display_failure)) { return false; } bool ret = true; // check Baro if ((checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL) || (checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_BARO)) { // Check baro & inav alt are within 1m if EKF is operating in an absolute position mode. // Do not check if intending to operate in a ground relative height mode as EKF will output a ground relative height // that may differ from the baro height due to baro drift. nav_filter_status filt_status = copter.inertial_nav.get_filter_status(); bool using_baro_ref = (!filt_status.flags.pred_horiz_pos_rel && filt_status.flags.pred_horiz_pos_abs); if (using_baro_ref) { if (fabsf(copter.inertial_nav.get_altitude() - copter.baro_alt) > PREARM_MAX_ALT_DISPARITY_CM) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_BARO, display_failure, "Altitude disparity"); ret = false; } } } return ret; } bool AP_Arming_Copter::compass_checks(bool display_failure) { bool ret = AP_Arming::compass_checks(display_failure); if ((checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL) || (checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_COMPASS)) { // check compass offsets have been set. AP_Arming only checks // this if learning is off; Copter *always* checks. if (!AP::compass().configured()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_COMPASS, display_failure, "Compass not calibrated"); ret = false; } } return ret; } bool AP_Arming_Copter::fence_checks(bool display_failure) { #if AC_FENCE == ENABLED // check fence is initialised const char *fail_msg = nullptr; if (!copter.fence.pre_arm_check(fail_msg)) { if (fail_msg == nullptr) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Check fence"); } else { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "%s", fail_msg); } return false; } #endif return true; } bool AP_Arming_Copter::ins_checks(bool display_failure) { bool ret = AP_Arming::ins_checks(display_failure); if ((checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL) || (checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_INS)) { // get ekf attitude (if bad, it's usually the gyro biases) if (!pre_arm_ekf_attitude_check()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_INS, display_failure, "gyros still settling"); ret = false; } } return ret; } bool AP_Arming_Copter::board_voltage_checks(bool display_failure) { if (!AP_Arming::board_voltage_checks(display_failure)) { return false; } // check battery voltage if ((checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL) || (checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_VOLTAGE)) { if (copter.battery.has_failsafed()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_VOLTAGE, display_failure, "Battery failsafe"); return false; } // call parent battery checks if (!AP_Arming::battery_checks(display_failure)) { return false; } } return true; } bool AP_Arming_Copter::parameter_checks(bool display_failure) { // check various parameter values if ((checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL) || (checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS)) { // ensure all rc channels have different functions if (rc().duplicate_options_exist()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "Duplicate Aux Switch Options"); return false; } // failsafe parameter checks if (copter.g.failsafe_throttle) { // check throttle min is above throttle failsafe trigger and that the trigger is above ppm encoder's loss-of-signal value of 900 if (copter.channel_throttle->get_radio_min() <= copter.g.failsafe_throttle_value+10 || copter.g.failsafe_throttle_value < 910) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "Check FS_THR_VALUE"); return false; } } // lean angle parameter check if (copter.aparm.angle_max < 1000 || copter.aparm.angle_max > 8000) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "Check ANGLE_MAX"); return false; } // acro balance parameter check #if MODE_ACRO_ENABLED == ENABLED || MODE_SPORT_ENABLED == ENABLED if ((copter.g.acro_balance_roll > copter.attitude_control->get_angle_roll_p().kP()) || (copter.g.acro_balance_pitch > copter.attitude_control->get_angle_pitch_p().kP())) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "ACRO_BAL_ROLL/PITCH"); return false; } #endif #if RANGEFINDER_ENABLED == ENABLED && OPTFLOW == ENABLED // check range finder if optflow enabled if (copter.optflow.enabled() && !copter.rangefinder.pre_arm_check()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "check range finder"); return false; } #endif #if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME // check helicopter parameters if (!copter.motors->parameter_check(display_failure)) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "Heli motors checks failed"); return false; } // Inverted flight feature disabled for Heli Single and Dual frames if (copter.g2.frame_class.get() != AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI_QUAD && rc().find_channel_for_option(RC_Channel::aux_func_t::INVERTED) != nullptr) { if (display_failure) { gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL,"PreArm: Inverted flight option not supported"); } return false; } #endif // HELI_FRAME // check for missing terrain data if (!pre_arm_terrain_check(display_failure)) { return false; } // check adsb avoidance failsafe #if ADSB_ENABLED == ENABLE if (copter.failsafe.adsb) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "ADSB threat detected"); return false; } #endif // check for something close to vehicle if (!pre_arm_proximity_check(display_failure)) { return false; } // Check for 0 value PID's - some items can / should be 0 and as such are not checked. // If the ATC_RAT_*_FF is non zero then the corresponding ATC_RAT_* PIDS can be 0. if (is_zero(copter.pos_control->get_pos_xy_p().kP())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "PSC_POSXY_P"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.pos_control->get_pos_z_p().kP())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "PSC_POSZ_P"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.pos_control->get_vel_z_p().kP())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "PSC_VELZ_P"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.pos_control->get_accel_z_pid().kP())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "PSC_ACCZ_P"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.pos_control->get_accel_z_pid().kI())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "PSC_ACCZ_I"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().kP()) && is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().ff())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_RAT_RLL_P"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().kI()) && is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().ff())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_RAT_RLL_I"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().kD()) && is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().ff())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_RAT_RLL_D"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().kP()) && is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().ff())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_RAT_PIT_P"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().kI()) && is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().ff())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_RAT_PIT_I"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().kD()) && is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().ff())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_RAT_PIT_D"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_yaw_pid().kP()) && is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_yaw_pid().ff())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_RAT_YAW_P"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_yaw_pid().kI()) && is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_rate_yaw_pid().ff())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_RAT_YAW_I"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_angle_pitch_p().kP())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_ANG_PIT_P"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_angle_roll_p().kP())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_ANG_RLL_P"); return false; } else if (is_zero(copter.attitude_control->get_angle_yaw_p().kP())) { parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(display_failure, "ATC_ANG_YAW_P"); return false; } } return true; } void AP_Arming_Copter::parameter_checks_pid_warning_message(bool display_failure, const char *error_msg) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "Check PIDs - %s", error_msg); } // check motor setup was successful bool AP_Arming_Copter::motor_checks(bool display_failure) { // check motors initialised correctly if (!copter.motors->initialised_ok()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "check firmware or FRAME_CLASS"); return false; } return true; } bool AP_Arming_Copter::pilot_throttle_checks(bool display_failure) { // check throttle is above failsafe throttle // this is near the bottom to allow other failures to be displayed before checking pilot throttle if ((checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL) || (checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_RC)) { if (copter.g.failsafe_throttle != FS_THR_DISABLED && copter.channel_throttle->get_radio_in() < copter.g.failsafe_throttle_value) { #if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME const char *failmsg = "Collective below Failsafe"; #else const char *failmsg = "Throttle below Failsafe"; #endif check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_RC, display_failure, failmsg); return false; } } return true; } bool AP_Arming_Copter::rc_calibration_checks(bool display_failure) { const RC_Channel *channels[] = { copter.channel_roll, copter.channel_pitch, copter.channel_throttle, copter.channel_yaw }; copter.ap.pre_arm_rc_check = rc_checks_copter_sub(display_failure, channels) & AP_Arming::rc_calibration_checks(display_failure); return copter.ap.pre_arm_rc_check; } // performs pre_arm gps related checks and returns true if passed bool AP_Arming_Copter::gps_checks(bool display_failure) { AP_Notify::flags.pre_arm_gps_check = false; const AP_AHRS_NavEKF &ahrs = AP::ahrs_navekf(); // always check if inertial nav has started and is ready if (!ahrs.healthy()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Waiting for Nav Checks"); return false; } // check if flight mode requires GPS bool mode_requires_gps = copter.flightmode->requires_GPS(); // check if fence requires GPS bool fence_requires_gps = false; #if AC_FENCE == ENABLED // if circular or polygon fence is enabled we need GPS fence_requires_gps = (copter.fence.get_enabled_fences() & (AC_FENCE_TYPE_CIRCLE | AC_FENCE_TYPE_POLYGON)) > 0; #endif // return true if GPS is not required if (!mode_requires_gps && !fence_requires_gps) { AP_Notify::flags.pre_arm_gps_check = true; return true; } // ensure GPS is ok if (!copter.position_ok()) { const char *reason = ahrs.prearm_failure_reason(); if (reason == nullptr) { if (!mode_requires_gps && fence_requires_gps) { // clarify to user why they need GPS in non-GPS flight mode reason = "Fence enabled, need 3D Fix"; } else { reason = "Need 3D Fix"; } } check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "%s", reason); return false; } // check for GPS glitch (as reported by EKF) nav_filter_status filt_status; if (ahrs.get_filter_status(filt_status)) { if (filt_status.flags.gps_glitching) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "GPS glitching"); return false; } } // check EKF compass variance is below failsafe threshold float vel_variance, pos_variance, hgt_variance, tas_variance; Vector3f mag_variance; Vector2f offset; ahrs.get_variances(vel_variance, pos_variance, hgt_variance, mag_variance, tas_variance, offset); if (mag_variance.length() >= copter.g.fs_ekf_thresh) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "EKF compass variance"); return false; } // check home and EKF origin are not too far if (copter.far_from_EKF_origin(ahrs.get_home())) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "EKF-home variance"); return false; } // return true immediately if gps check is disabled if (!(checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL || checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_GPS)) { AP_Notify::flags.pre_arm_gps_check = true; return true; } // warn about hdop separately - to prevent user confusion with no gps lock if (copter.gps.get_hdop() > copter.g.gps_hdop_good) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_GPS, display_failure, "PreArm: High GPS HDOP"); return false; } // call parent gps checks if (!AP_Arming::gps_checks(display_failure)) { return false; } // if we got here all must be ok AP_Notify::flags.pre_arm_gps_check = true; return true; } // check ekf attitude is acceptable bool AP_Arming_Copter::pre_arm_ekf_attitude_check() { // get ekf filter status nav_filter_status filt_status = copter.inertial_nav.get_filter_status(); return filt_status.flags.attitude; } // check we have required terrain data bool AP_Arming_Copter::pre_arm_terrain_check(bool display_failure) { #if AP_TERRAIN_AVAILABLE && AC_TERRAIN // succeed if not using terrain data if (!copter.terrain_use()) { return true; } // check if terrain following is enabled, using a range finder but RTL_ALT is higher than rangefinder's max range // To-Do: modify RTL return path to fly at or above the RTL_ALT and remove this check if (copter.rangefinder_state.enabled && (copter.g.rtl_altitude > copter.rangefinder.max_distance_cm_orient(ROTATION_PITCH_270))) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "RTL_ALT above rangefinder max range"); return false; } // show terrain statistics uint16_t terr_pending, terr_loaded; copter.terrain.get_statistics(terr_pending, terr_loaded); bool have_all_data = (terr_pending <= 0); if (!have_all_data) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "Waiting for Terrain data"); } return have_all_data; #else return true; #endif } // check nothing is too close to vehicle bool AP_Arming_Copter::pre_arm_proximity_check(bool display_failure) { #if PROXIMITY_ENABLED == ENABLED // return true immediately if no sensor present if (copter.g2.proximity.get_status() == AP_Proximity::Proximity_NotConnected) { return true; } // return false if proximity sensor unhealthy if (copter.g2.proximity.get_status() < AP_Proximity::Proximity_Good) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "check proximity sensor"); return false; } // get closest object if we might use it for avoidance #if AC_AVOID_ENABLED == ENABLED float angle_deg, distance; if (copter.avoid.proximity_avoidance_enabled() && copter.g2.proximity.get_closest_object(angle_deg, distance)) { // display error if something is within 60cm if (distance <= 0.6f) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "Proximity %d deg, %4.2fm", (int)angle_deg, (double)distance); return false; } } #endif return true; #else return true; #endif } // arm_checks - perform final checks before arming // always called just before arming. Return true if ok to arm // has side-effect that logging is started bool AP_Arming_Copter::arm_checks(bool display_failure, AP_Arming::ArmingMethod method) { const AP_AHRS_NavEKF &ahrs = AP::ahrs_navekf(); // always check if inertial nav has started and is ready if (!ahrs.healthy()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Waiting for Nav Checks"); return false; } const Compass &_compass = AP::compass(); #ifndef ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS // check compass health if (!_compass.healthy()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Compass not healthy"); return false; } #endif if (_compass.is_calibrating()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Compass calibration running"); return false; } //check if compass has calibrated and requires reboot if (_compass.compass_cal_requires_reboot()) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Compass calibrated requires reboot"); return false; } control_mode_t control_mode = copter.control_mode; // always check if the current mode allows arming if (!copter.flightmode->allows_arming(method == AP_Arming::ArmingMethod::MAVLINK)) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Mode not armable"); return false; } // always check motors if (!motor_checks(display_failure)) { return false; } // if we are using motor interlock switch and it's enabled, fail to arm // skip check in Throw mode which takes control of the motor interlock if (copter.ap.using_interlock && copter.ap.motor_interlock_switch) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Motor Interlock Enabled"); return false; } // if we are not using Emergency Stop switch option, force Estop false to ensure motors // can run normally if (!rc().find_channel_for_option(RC_Channel::aux_func::MOTOR_ESTOP)){ copter.set_motor_emergency_stop(false); // if we are using motor Estop switch, it must not be in Estop position } else if (rc().find_channel_for_option(RC_Channel::aux_func::MOTOR_ESTOP) && copter.ap.motor_emergency_stop){ gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL,"Arm: Motor Emergency Stopped"); return false; } // succeed if arming checks are disabled if (checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_NONE) { return true; } // check lean angle if ((checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL) || (checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_INS)) { if (degrees(acosf(ahrs.cos_roll()*ahrs.cos_pitch()))*100.0f > copter.aparm.angle_max) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_INS, display_failure, "Leaning"); return false; } } // check adsb #if ADSB_ENABLED == ENABLE if ((checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL) || (checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS)) { if (copter.failsafe.adsb) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_PARAMETERS, display_failure, "ADSB threat detected"); return false; } } #endif // check throttle if ((checks_to_perform == ARMING_CHECK_ALL) || (checks_to_perform & ARMING_CHECK_RC)) { #if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME const char *rc_item = "Collective"; #else const char *rc_item = "Throttle"; #endif // check throttle is not too low - must be above failsafe throttle if (copter.g.failsafe_throttle != FS_THR_DISABLED && copter.channel_throttle->get_radio_in() < copter.g.failsafe_throttle_value) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_RC, display_failure, "%s below failsafe", rc_item); return false; } // check throttle is not too high - skips checks if arming from GCS in Guided if (!(method == AP_Arming::ArmingMethod::MAVLINK && (control_mode == GUIDED || control_mode == GUIDED_NOGPS))) { // above top of deadband is too always high if (copter.get_pilot_desired_climb_rate(copter.channel_throttle->get_control_in()) > 0.0f) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_RC, display_failure, "%s too high", rc_item); return false; } // in manual modes throttle must be at zero if ((copter.flightmode->has_manual_throttle() || control_mode == DRIFT) && copter.channel_throttle->get_control_in() > 0) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_RC, display_failure, "%s too high", rc_item); return false; } } } // check if safety switch has been pushed if (hal.util->safety_switch_state() == AP_HAL::Util::SAFETY_DISARMED) { check_failed(ARMING_CHECK_NONE, display_failure, "Safety Switch"); return false; } // superclass method should always be the last thing called; it // has side-effects which would need to be cleaned up if one of // our arm checks failed return AP_Arming::arm_checks(method); } void AP_Arming_Copter::set_pre_arm_check(bool b) { copter.ap.pre_arm_check = b; AP_Notify::flags.pre_arm_check = b; }